Mwana wanu akapezeka ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa chidwi (ADHD), mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwala omwe akuperekedwa. Ndizabwinobwino. Mungakhale ndi chidwi kwambiri komanso mantha pang'ono ndi mankhwala a Methylphenidate omwe aperekedwa kwa mwana wanu. Chabwino, musachite mantha. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa, zabwino ndi zoyipa zake, komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, m'Chisinhala chosavuta chomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Methylphenidate ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Methylphenidate ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza Matenda Osatha Kusamala Kwambiri (ADHD). Amabweranso ngati piritsi lotafuna. Imagwira ntchito pothandiza mwana kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yoganizira komanso kulamulira khalidwe losakhazikika komanso losokoneza.
Mankhwalawa ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa stimulant. Mukamva mawu akuti "stimulant," mungaganize kuti apangitsa mwana wanu kukwiya kwambiri. Koma satero. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikulinganiza ntchito za ma neurotransmitters ena muubongo wa mwana yemwe ali ndi ADHD, kuwathandiza kuyang'ana pa chinthu chimodzi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu ali ndi matenda kapena mavuto awa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu.
- Nkhawa kapena mantha
- Mavuto okhudzana ndi kuyenda kwa magazi m'zala ndi zala zakumapazi
- Glaucoma, vuto lomwe kupanikizika m'maso kumawonjezeka
- Matenda a mtima kapena kufooka kulikonse mumtima
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Mbiri yakale ya chizolowezi cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi sitiroko
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Matenda ena amisala
- Matenda a Motor tics kapena Tourette's syndrome
- Matenda otchedwa Phenylketonuria (PKU)
- Kugwidwa ndi khunyu
- Maganizo odzivulaza kapena kudzipha
- Matenda a chithokomiro
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala a Methylphenidate awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa
Musabise izi kwa dokotala. Ndikofunikira kuti adziwe zonsezi kuti adziwe chithandizo chabwino komanso choyenera kwambiri kuti mwana akhale ndi chitetezo.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Imeneyi ndi piritsi lotafuna, choncho muyenera kulitafuna bwino musanameze.Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi. Perekani mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa m'mawa . Chifukwa ngati aperekedwa usiku, angasokoneze tulo ta mwana.
Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, perekani mankhwalawo pamodzi ndi chakudya. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo kapena kusintha mlingo wake popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Chofunika: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu wapatsidwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena tengani mwana wanu ku ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) ya chipatala chapafupi. Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa mwana wanu yekha. Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Methylphenidate ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, choncho uzani dokotala wanu ngati mwana wanu akumwa mankhwala ena (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe |
|---|---|
| Musamwe methylphenidate pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
| Mankhwala a MAOI | Mankhwala monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate. |
| Zolimbikitsa zina | Mankhwala ena olimbikitsa omwe amaperekedwa kuti awonjezere chidwi, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kukhala maso. |
| Zina | Mankhwala monga Lithium ndi Procarbazine. |
| Pakhoza kukhala mavuto ndi mankhwalawa (uzani dokotala wanu). | |
| Mankhwala a matenda osiyanasiyana | - Atomoxetine - Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima - Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa - Mankhwala a khunyu (monga carbamazepine, phenytoin) - Warfarin (mankhwala ochepetsa magazi) - Zinthu zomwe zili ndi caffeine - Mankhwala ena omwe amatengedwa chifukwa cha chimfine ndi ziwengo |
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse: Mukayamba kumwa mankhwala, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muwone momwe mwana wanu akuyendera. Dokotalayo adzayang'anira zinthu monga kulemera ndi kutalika kwa mwanayo.
- Kuchepa kwa chilakolako: Nthawi zambiri munthu amavutika ndi chilakolako akamamwa mankhwalawa. Njira imodzi yothetsera vutoli ndi kudya zakudya zochepa tsiku lonse m'malo modya zakudya zazikulu nthawi imodzi. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
- Chisamaliro chapadera kwa anyamata: Ngati mbolo ya mnyamata ikhala yolunjika kwa maola opitilira 4 kapena ikupweteka, ikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu (priapism). Iyenera kuchiritsidwa isanawonongeke kwamuyaya, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kusintha kwa zala: Ngati muwona zilonda zosamveka bwino, dzanzi, ululu, kapena kusintha kwa khungu (loyera/labuluu) m'zala zanu kapena zala zanu mukumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi oopsa, ena ndi ofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, chizungulire. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Dokotala akafufuza, zimaoneka kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kuli kokwera. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Mkwiyo waukulu, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuona/kumva zinthu zomwe sizilipo (zilombo zolota), maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Chochitika cha Raynaud | Zala zimasanduka zofiirira, zabuluu, kenako n’kufiiranso, kumva dzanzi komanso kupweteka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto ang'onoang'ono | Mutu, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, kusowa tulo, kuchepa thupi, kusawona bwino, kusakhazikika pang'ono. |
Kodi mungateteze bwanji mankhwala?
Sungani mankhwala awa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangawafikire. Tetezani kuti asabedwe, chifukwa mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ovuta kuwagwiritsa ntchito. Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Methylphenidate ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti munthu azisamala kwambiri ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ADHD.
- Mankhwala awa ndi otafuna. Mukamapatsa mwana wanu, muuzeni kuti aatafune bwino ndikumeza.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala za matenda onse a mwana ndi banja lake.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kusintha kwa maganizo, kapena ziwengo), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a mwana wanu yekha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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