Kodi mwana wanu wapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa kutopa ndi dokotala chifukwa chakuti ali ndi vuto la kusalabadira, kutanthauza ADHD? Izi zingawoneke ngati zachilendo kwa inu. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Koma musadandaule, tikambirana zonsezi momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino lero.
Kodi mankhwala amenewa ndi amtundu wanji kwenikweni?
Chigamba ichi chili ndi mankhwala otchedwa methylphenidate . Mwachidule, ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) . Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa stimulants .
Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito posintha pang'ono ntchito ya ubongo, kuthandiza mwana kuyang'ana kwambiri ndikuwongolera khalidwe lopupuluma komanso losokoneza. Nthawi zina, madokotala amathanso kupereka mankhwalawa pa matenda ena.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa inuyo kapena mwana wanu, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda ena kungakhale koopsa.
| Matenda/vuto | Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, zilema za mtima zobadwa nazo, atherosclerosis kapena kutsekeka, kapena sitiroko. |
| Mavuto amisala | Nkhawa yaikulu, mantha aakulu, matenda ena amisala, maganizo ofuna kudzipha kapena kuyesa kudzipha (mwa inuyo kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu). |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a chiwindi, glaucoma, matenda a chithokomiro, khunyu, kugwedezeka kwa minofu kapena matenda a Tourette, kapena vitiligo (mabala oyera pakhungu) ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali nawo. |
| Matenda a ziwengo ndi mavuto ena | Kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha methylphenidate kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira. Kukhala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji chigamba ichi?
Popeza ichi ndi chigamba chomwe chimapakidwa pakhungu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito moyenera.
1. Komwe mungagwiritse ntchito: Pakani chigambacho pamalo a chiuno . Sinthani chiuno tsiku lililonse. Ngati mwachipaka ku chiuno chakumanja lero, chipakeni ku chiuno chakumanzere mawa. Musachipake pamalo omwe ali ndi mabala, kufiira, kapena mafuta.
2. Nthawi yopaka: Kawirikawiri, chigambacho chiyenera kupakidwa maola awiri musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwana akufunika chisamaliro kusukulu, chipakeni m'mawa kwambiri.
3. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Chotsani mosamala chotulutsira utoto kuchokera pa chigambacho ndikuchipaka pakhungu louma komanso loyera. Musachigwiritse ntchito pamalo pomwe tepi yomatira ingakhudze. Ikhoza kuchoka pa zovala. Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chigambacho. Musagwiritse ntchito chigamba chodulidwa kapena chong'ambika.
4. Nthawi yochotsera: Chotsani chigambacho mutatha maola olembedwa (monga maola 9) monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Mukachotsa chigambacho, chipindeni pakati, phatikizani mbali zomata pamodzi, ndikuchiponya mu chidebe cha zinyalala. Musachichotse m'chimbudzi.
5. Chofunika kwambiri: Musamatenthe pamalo pomwe chigambacho chaikidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti musaike ma heatsink pads, mabulangeti amagetsi, kapena mabotolo amadzi otentha. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse thupi kuyamwa mankhwala ambiri kuchokera ku chigambacho nthawi imodzi. Izi ndi zoopsa.
Bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi? Ngati mukuganiza kuti izi zachitika, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kuziganizira tikamagwiritsa ntchito chigamba ichi.
Kusintha kwa Mtundu wa Khungu
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Anthu ena amatha kutaya mtundu wa khungu kwamuyaya m'dera lomwe adapaka chigambacho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mawanga oyera . Nthawi zina, mawanga oyera awa amatha kuwoneka m'malo omwe chigambacho sichinapakidwepo. Ngati muwona izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
Zotsatirapo pa zala
Anthu ena angamve dzanzi, kupweteka, kapena kumva kuti zala zawo ndi zala zawo zikusanduka zotuwa, zabuluu, kenako zofiira kachiwiri akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Izi zimatchedwa Raynaud's phenomenon . Ngati mukumana ndi izi, uzani dokotala wanu.
Chidziwitso chapadera kwa ana aamuna/anthu paokha
Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri sizimachitika kawirikawiri, anyamata kapena amuna ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto la kuimirira lomwe limatenga maola opitilira 4 kapena kupweteka. Ili ndi vuto lalikulu lachipatala , choncho ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti mupeze chithandizo musanawonongeke kwamuyaya.
Chilakolako ndi kukula
Nthawi zambiri munthu amataya chilakolako akayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Monga yankho, mutha kudyetsa mwana wanu chakudya chochepa kangapo patsiku, m'malo momupatsa chakudya chachikulu nthawi imodzi. Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana, dokotala nthawi zonse amafufuza kutalika ndi kulemera kwa mwanayo .
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kokwera. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Nkhawa yaikulu, kusakhazikika maganizo, kuona zinthu molakwika, kuganiza zodzipha, komanso mkwiyo wowonjezereka. |
| Stroke mwa akuluakulu | Kufooka mwadzidzidzi pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kuvutika kuyenda, mutu waukulu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Mutu, nseru, kusowa tulo, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kuchepa thupi, kusawona bwino. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Gwiritsani ntchito chigambacho monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, pa mlingo ndi nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musasinthe mlingo malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.
- Uzani dokotala za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi matenda omwe inu kapena mwana wanu mukumwa.
- Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse kwa mtundu wa khungu (madontho oyera), kupweteka kwa zala zanu, kapena kusintha kulikonse kwa mtundu, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kuyika chigamba pamalo otentha. Pewani kusamba m'madzi otentha kapena kuchiika pamalo otentha.
- Mankhwalawa ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala anu . Ndi owopsa kwambiri komanso otsutsana ndi lamulo.
- Sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment