Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza jakisoni wa Metreleptin

Kodi inuyo kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu adapatsidwa jakisoni wotchedwa Metreleptin ndi dokotala wanu? Popeza uwu ndi mankhwala apadera, ndikofunikira kuwamvetsa mosavuta komanso momveka bwino. Mutha kuchita mantha pang'ono mukamva dzinalo, koma musadandaule. Lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, ndi zonse zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi Metreleptin ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Metreleptin ndi mankhwala opangidwa mu labu omwe amafanana ndi mahomoni a leptin m'thupi lathu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza anthu omwe ali ndi lipodystrophy, matenda omwe angayambitsidwe ndi majini kapena zinthu zina.

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti lipodystrophy ndi chiyani. Ndi vuto la kusunga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'thupi lathu . Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli amakhala ndi mafuta ochepa m'thupi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa thupi lawo lili ndi hormone yochepa ya leptin. Chifukwa chake, jakisoni wa Metreleptin umagwira ntchito m'malo mwa hormone yochepa ya leptin.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa sachiza matendawa kwathunthu. Koma angakuthandizeni kuwongolera zizindikiro ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Metreleptin, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vuto lililonse mwa izi, makamaka:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga .
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi khansa kale kapena muli nayo panopa.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati kale munali ndi pancreatitis .
• Ngati mulingo wa triglyceride m'magazi wakwera .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto ndi mafupa anu .
• Ngati pali kuchepa kwa maselo monga maselo oyera a m'magazi (kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera) .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la chitetezo chamthupi .
• Ngati ma lymph nodes atupa .
• Ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda m'thupi.
• Ngati mukuyesera kutenga mimba, muli ndi pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la Metreleptin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.

Chidziwitsochi n'chofunika kwambiri kuti dokotala asankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso kudziwa mlingo woti mugwiritse ntchito.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Iyi ndi jakisoni pansi pa khungu. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungadzipatsire jakisoni iyi.

• Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira: Imwani mlingo ndi nthawi yokhayo yomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mutenge. Musasinthe mlingo monga mwakufuna kwanu kapena mugwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira.
• Tayani singano ndi ma syringe mosamala: Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ayenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chosungiramo zinthu zakuthwa. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere imodzi.
• Werengani MedGuide: Mudzalandira kabuku kapadera kodziwitsa (MedGuide) ndi mankhwala aliwonse operekedwa ndi dokotala. Werengani mosamala nthawi iliyonse.
• Ngati mupereka mankhwala awa kwa ana: Ngati mupereka mankhwala awa kwa ana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za mankhwalawa. Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana omwe ali ndi milandu yapadera, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo wa mankhwala wawonjezeka?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital ku Colombo, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense.

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?

Inde, Metreleptin imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse otsatirawa:

• Mankhwala a shuga: monga insulin, glipizide, ndi glyburide.
• Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana: Mwachitsanzo, warfarin.
• Cyclosporine
• Mankhwala a mahomoni: Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mabala, mphete, kapena jakisoni wokhala ndi estrogen kapena progestin.
• Theophylline

Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Metreleptin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.

Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kuopsa kwa Khansa: Pali nkhawa kuti pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo chotenga mitundu ina ya khansa (makamaka lymphoma) mukamwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo mumvetse bwino za chiopsezocho.
• Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angakhudze kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, lankhulani ndi dokotala musanasinthe zakudya zanu kapena mlingo wa mankhwala anu a shuga. Dziwani zizindikiro za shuga wotsika komanso wokwera m'magazi.
• Kuletsa kubereka: Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangakhale othandiza kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zina zolerera.
• Kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala: Musasiye kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.