Mwina mwamvapo nkhani zokhudza Mpox, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Monkeypox , posachedwapa. Popeza malipoti akufalikira padziko lonse lapansi komanso machenjezo ochokera ku World Thanzi Organization, ndi zachilendo kukhala ndi nkhawa kapena kuda nkhawa. Komabe, monga momwe zilili ndi vuto lililonse la thanzi, ndi bwino kumvetsetsa zoona zake momveka bwino m'malo mochita mantha. Bukuli likuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika kuti mukhale chete ndikuchita zinthu mwanzeru komanso mosamala kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.
Kodi Mpox Ndi Chiyani Kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Mpox ndi matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Mwina munamvapo za nthomba ; kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa Mpox ndi ka banja lomwelo. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti zizindikiro za Mpox nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa za nthomba. Asayansi adziwa za kachilomboka kuyambira mu 1958, pomwe kanayamba kupezeka mwa anyani a m'ma laboratories omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza—ndi momwe dzina lakuti "Monkeypox" ( Monkeypox ) linayambira.
M'mbuyomu, matendawa amapezeka makamaka m'madera ena a Central ndi West Africa. Komabe, kuyambira mu 2022, milandu yalembedwa m'madera osiyanasiyana kunja kwa Africa. Chifukwa chake, bungwe la World Thanzi Organization (WHO) linalengeza kuti ndi "Public Thanzi Emergency of International Concern."
Mpox ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a zoonotic, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kulumpha kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa anthu. Si anyani okha omwe amanyamula kachilomboka; nyama zina, kuphatikizapo makoswe , zimatha kukhala ndi kachilomboka. Chofunika kwambiri, kachilomboka kamathanso kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu.
Kodi Zimafalikira Bwanji?
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri kumvetsetsa. Kudziwa momwe imafalikira ndiye chinsinsi chodzitetezera.
Kutumiza kwa Munthu ndi Munthu:
Kachiromboka kamafalikira makamaka kudzera mu kukhudzana kwambiri ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka.
- Kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi ziphuphu kapena zilonda pakhungu: Kukhudza ziphuphu, zilonda, kapena ziphuphu pakhungu la munthu, kapena mkamwa kapena mphuno mwake.
- Kukhudzana ndi madzi a m'thupi: Kukhudzana ndi magazi kapena madzi ena a m'thupi la munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka.
- Madontho opumira: Kupuma madontho opumira mukakumana maso ndi maso kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa madonthowa sayenda patali, nthawi zambiri izi zimafuna kukhala pafupi kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Kukhudza zinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka: Kukhudza zinthu zomwe munthu wodwala matendawa amagwiritsa ntchito, monga nsalu zogona, zovala, kapena matawulo. Ngakhale n'kotheka, chiopsezo chodutsa munjira imeneyi chimaonedwa kuti ndi chotsika.
Kafukufuku wa mu 2022 anasonyeza kuti kugonana kungawonjezere kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka. Ngakhale kuti sikunatchulidwe kuti ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI), kugonana ndi chinthu choopsa kwambiri chofalitsa kachilomboka.
Kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kuchokera ku nyama kupita kwa munthu:
Mungathe kutenga kachilomboka ngati mwakanda kapena kulumidwa ndi nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka, kapena mwa kugwira kapena kudya nyama yosaphikidwa bwino kuchokera ku gwero la kachilomboka. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za Mpox, ndi bwino kusunga ziweto zanu (monga agalu kapena amphaka) patali.
Kodi Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakati pa masiku 7 ndi 14 mutakumana ndi matendawa, ngakhale kuti izi zimatha kufika masiku 21. Pa mliri waposachedwapa, madokotala awona njira zatsopano pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zachikhalidwe.
| Gulu la Zizindikiro | Zizindikiro Zofala |
|---|---|
| Mapangidwe Omwe Awonedwa Posachedwapa |
|
| Zizindikiro Zachikhalidwe |
|
Kawirikawiri, ziphuphu zimayamba patatha masiku 1-3 malungo atayamba. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba pankhope zisanafalikire ku ziwalo zina za thupi, kuphatikizapo zikhatho, mapazi, ndi miyendo.
Ziphuphu zimapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono:
1. Imayamba ngati madontho ofiira athyathyathya (macules).
2. Izi zimakula kukhala matumbo okwera (matumbo).
3. Kenako izi zimadzaza ndi madzi omveka bwino (vesicles).
4. Pomaliza, madziwo amakhala mafinya achikasu (mafinya), omwe kenako amatuluka ndi kutumphuka.
Ngati muwona chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, chonde funsani dokotala wanu kapena pitani ku chipatala chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo. Musadalire kudziyesa nokha.
Kodi Ndi Nkhani Yofunika Motani?
Anthu ambiri amachira mokwanira mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi. Komabe, matendawa akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, ana aang'ono, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake.
Nthawi zina, mavuto aakulu amatha kuchitika:
- Kutupa kwa ubongo (Encephalitis)
- Matenda a m'magazi (Sepsis)
- Chibayo chachikulu
- Matenda a maso (matenda a cornea) omwe angayambitse kulephera kuwona.
Imfa ndi yosowa kwambiri, koma chiopsezo chimawonjezeka ngati simukufuna chithandizo chamankhwala.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mukukayikira kuti mwakumana ndi vuto la kugona?
Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mwakumanapo ndi wodwala wa Mpox, khalani chete. Choyamba, imbani dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni. Dziyang'anireni nokha ngati muli ndi zizindikiro kwa masiku 21.
- Yang'anani kutentha kwa thupi lanu kawiri patsiku.
- Ngati mukumva kuzizira kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes popanda kutentha thupi kapena ziphuphu, dzipatuleni kunyumba kwa maola 24.
- Ngati mukuyamba kutentha thupi kapena kutupa, dzipatuleni kwa ena ndipo funsani dipatimenti ya zaumoyo yapafupi kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala zadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mulibe zizindikiro, mutha kupitiriza ndi zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, koma pewani kupereka magazi, plasma, mkaka wa m'mawere, umuna, kapena ziwalo kwa nthawi yonse ya masiku 21 oyang'aniridwa.
Kuzindikira ndi Kuchiza
Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana khungu lanu ndikuwunikanso zizindikiro zanu. Akhoza kuchita mayeso kuti apeze matenda ena monga chikuku, katsabola, kapena syphilis. Kuyezetsa kwa labotale kumafunika kuti kutsimikizire Mpox.
Pakadali pano palibe chithandizo chapadera cha Mpox. Madokotala amayang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera zizindikiro, kuonetsetsa kuti akupuma mokwanira, komanso kuti azitha kumwa madzi okwanira kuti apewe mavuto.
Katemera alipo. Katemera wa nthomba wapezeka kuti ndi wothandiza kwambiri popewa Mpox ndi 85%. Mayiko monga US amagwiritsa ntchito katemera monga JYNNEOS ndi ACAM2000. Ndi bwino kulandira katemera musanakumane ndi matendawa; komabe, kulandira katemera mkati mwa masiku 4 kuchokera pamene matendawa afika kungathandize kupewa matendawa kapena kuchepetsa kuopsa kwake. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Kodi ndi chiyani pa nthawi ya mimba?
Mpox ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri panthawi ya mimba kapena poyamwitsa. Pali chiopsezo chakuti kachilomboka kangapitirire kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana wosabadwayo kudzera mu placenta.
Izi zili ndi zoopsa monga kupititsa padera kapena kubereka mwana wakufa. Ngati muli ndi pakati ndipo mukuganiza kuti muli ndi Mpox, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Momwe Mungadzitetezere
Kupewa ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri. Njira zosavuta izi zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo chanu:
- Pewani kukhudzana kwambiri: Pewani kupsompsonana, kukumbatirana, kapena kukhudzana kwambiri ndi aliyense amene akusonyeza zizindikiro za Mpox.
- Musagawane zinthu zanu: Pewani kugawana zovala, nsalu, matawulo, kapena ziwiya ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka.
- Sambani m'manja: Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndi sopo ndi madzi, makamaka mukatha kucheza ndi munthu amene akudwala.
- Samalani ndi ziweto: M'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu, pewani kukhudza ziweto zodwala kapena zakufa.
- Makhalidwe Otetezeka Ogonana: Ngati inu kapena mnzanu muli ndi ziphuphu zokayikitsa, pewani kuchita zogonana mpaka ziphuphu zitachira kwathunthu. Makondomu okha sangapereke chitetezo chokwanira.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mpox ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi; ngakhale nthawi zambiri si oopsa, ndikofunikira kudziwa zambiri.
- Imafalikira makamaka kudzera mu kukhudzana kwambiri ndi zilonda za pakhungu kapena madzi amthupi a munthu wodwala matendawa.
- Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kutupa, koma kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa minofu, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes kumathanso kuchitika.
- Ngati inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikiro, musadalire kufufuza pa intaneti. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti akupatseni upangiri wa akatswiri.
- Kusamba m'manja pafupipafupi, kupewa kukhudzana ndi odwala, komanso kukhala aukhondo ndiye njira zabwino kwambiri zodzitetezera.
Mpox, Monkeypox, Zizindikiro za Monkeypox, kufalikira kwa Mpox, chithandizo cha Mpox, katemera wa Mpox
