Dzina lakuti "morphine" lingakupangitseni kukhala ndi mantha pang'ono. Koma kwenikweni, morphine ndi mankhwala ofunika kwambiri poletsa ululu waukulu akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri popereka mpumulo pazochitika monga ululu pambuyo pa opaleshoni yayikulu, ululu waukulu womwe odwala khansa amakumana nawo. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za jakisoni wa morphine uyu, ntchito yake, zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito, ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa .
Kodi morphine iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, morphine ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochepetsa ululu . Madokotala amakulemberani mankhwala ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu womwe sungathetsedwe ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu , kapena ngati simungathe kupirira mankhwalawo.
Izi ndi za gulu la mankhwala otchedwa `(Opioids)`. Izi zimachita ndikuletsa zizindikiro za ululu zomwe zimapita ku ubongo wanu. Ganizirani ngati kutseka njira yomwe imanyamula uthenga wa ululu. Kenako mumamva kupweteka kochepa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanakupatseni morphine, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi . Izi zili choncho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito morphine ndi matenda enaake kungakhale koopsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe ali pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi.
- Mavuto okhudzana ndi mutu: Chotupa cha muubongo, kuvulala mutu.
- Mavuto opuma: Mphumu kapena matenda ena a m'mapapo .
- Mavuto a magazi: Ngati muli ndi vuto la kutuluka magazi kapena mukumwa mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana .
- Matenda ena: Matenda a mtima , khunyu , mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'mimba, kuvutika kukodza, kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal gland.
- Zizolowezi ndi mankhwala ena: Ngati ndinu womwa mowa kwambiri, muli ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kapena mwamwa mankhwala omwe ali mu kalasi ya ``(MAOI)``` (monga Marplan, Nardil) mkati mwa masiku 14 apitawa .
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha morphine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Zochitika zapadera: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuuza dokotala popanda kubisa zinthu izi.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Katemerayu nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa mu minofu, mtsempha, kapena pansi pa khungu . Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Komabe, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, mudzaphunzitsidwa bwino momwe mungakonzekerere ndikubaya jakisoni. Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe mwalangizidwira, panthawi yoyenera . Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe waperekedwa.
Yang'anani zinthu izi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
Yang'anani mosamala madziwo musanagwiritse ntchito katemera. Musagwiritse ntchito katemerayo ngati ali akuda kuposa achikasu chopepuka, asintha mtundu mwanjira iliyonse, ali ndi mitambo, okhuthala, kapena ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Chofunika: Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ziyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chosungiramo zinthu zakuthwa. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo . Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwamsanga. Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha, choncho musawagawire ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi morphine imagwirizana bwanji ndi mankhwala ena?
Morphine ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena, kotero ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Morphine ndi Mankhwala Ena Oletsa Kutupa | |
|---|---|
| ❌ Musamwe morphine ndi izi | |
| |
| ⚠️ Samalani kwambiri mukamamwa morphine ndi izi (onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu) | |
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
| Mowa | Mtundu uliwonse wa mowa. |
| Mankhwala ogonetsa ndi ogonetsa | Mankhwala ochiza nkhawa kapena kusowa tulo. |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo | Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine, ndi Sertraline |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine | Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi histamine |
| Mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu kapena chifuwa | Mankhwala ena a opioid. |
| Mankhwala oletsa ululu | Halothane, Propofol |
Mndandandawu si wokwanira. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Kuledzera ndi Kulekerera
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mukamwa morphine kwa nthawi yayitali, mungafunike mlingo wokwera pang'ono kuti muchepetse ululu womwe munkamva kale. Izi zimatchedwa "kulekerera". Izi ndi zachilendo, ndipo sizikutanthauza kuti mwayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pazifukwa zina osati chifukwa chachipatala. Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa chakuti mukumva ululu, ndi chinthu chofunikira kuchipatala.
Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. Ngati mukufunika kusiya kumwa mankhwala, dokotala wanu adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
Dziwani za Naloxone
Naloxone ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe angaperekedwe mwachangu kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa opioid, monga morphine. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungawapezere ndi momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito. Dziwani zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa opioid, monga kupuma movutikira, kugona tulo tofa nato, komanso kulephera kudzuka.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Musadzuke mwadzidzidzi mutakhala pansi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Izi zingachepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa. Pewani kumwa mowa.
Kudzimbidwa
Kudzimbidwa kumachitika kawirikawiri ndi mankhwalawa. Ngati simunatuluke m'mimba patatha masiku atatu, imbani dokotala wanu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
| Zotsatirapo Zake | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS depression) | Kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kutaya chidziwitso, chizungulire, chisokonezo, kuvutika kudzuka. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kumva kufooka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya gland ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka, chizungulire. |
| 🙂 Nthawi zambiri sizikhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zina zomwe sizinalembedwe pamndandandawu, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Morphine ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense. Ndi owopsa kwambiri komanso osaloledwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kuvutika kupuma, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka, omwe ana ndi ziweto sangawafikire, komanso otetezedwa ku kuba.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
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