Timamwa mankhwala kuti tichire msanga. Koma nthawi zina mankhwala omwe timamwa amatibweretsera vuto lina. Kodi mudayamba mwakhalapo ndi zinthu monga ziphuphu, kuyabwa, ndi kutupa kwa milomo? Timatcha izi ' mankhwala osokoneza bongo'. Ngakhale kuti mankhwala aliwonse angayambitse mtundu uwu wa ziwengo, chiopsezo chimakhala chokwera pang'ono ndi mitundu ina ya mankhwala. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mankhwala yomwe imayambitsa ziwengo, chifukwa chake zimachitika, komanso choti tichite ngati chinthu chonga chimenecho chikachitika.
Kodi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mankhwala yomwe imayambitsa ziwengo ndi iti?
Tiyeni tiwone magulu a mankhwala omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amaona kuti ndi omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamadwale. Mwina munagwiritsapo ntchito ena mwa awa nokha. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Gulu la Mankhwala | Zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala opha tizilombo | Awa ndi omwe ali nambala wani. Makamaka ma penicillin , mwachitsanzo , Amoxicillin ndi Ampicillin . Kuphatikiza apo, maantibayotiki ena monga Tetracycline angayambitsenso ziwengo. |
| Mankhwala opha ululu | Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amachepetsa kutupa, kutanthauza gulu lotchedwa Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) . Zitsanzo: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac . Komanso, Aspirin ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi malo ofunikira pakati pa awa. |
| Mankhwala a Sulfa | Maantibayotiki ena (monga Cotrimoxazole) ndi mankhwala a matenda ena ali ndi sulfa iyi. Anthu ena akhozanso kukhala ndi vuto la izi. |
| Mankhwala a Chemotherapy | Thupi likhozanso kukhala ndi vuto la ziwengo ku mankhwala amenewa omwe amaperekedwa kuti awononge maselo a khansa. |
| Mankhwala a HIV | Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa matenda a HIV, monga Abacavir ndi Nevirapine, angayambitsenso ziwengo. |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kugwidwa | Matenda oopsa a ziwengo amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa khunyu, monga Carbamazepine, Lamotrigine, ndi Phenytoin . |
| Mankhwala ena | Kuphatikiza apo, insulin , monoclonal antibody therapy (mankhwala apadera a khansa ndi matenda ena), ndi mankhwala opumitsa minofu omwe amalowetsedwa m'mitsempha pamodzi ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu panthawi ya opaleshoni zingayambitsenso ziwengo. |
Kodi chiopsezo cha ziwengo chimawonjezeka bwanji?
Mtundu wa mankhwala ndi momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito zimakhudzanso izi. Mwachitsanzo, pali mwayi waukulu woti munthu adwale ziwengo akamamwa mankhwala enaake.
- Kumwa mankhwala mwa jakisoni osati pakamwa: Mukamwa mankhwala mwa jakisoni mumtsempha kapena minofu , m'malo momwa piritsi, limalowa m'thupi nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chizilephera kugwira ntchito bwino ndikuchiukira molakwika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo akalandira jakisoni wa penicillin.
- Kupaka pakhungu: Mankhwala ena, ngakhale atapakidwa pakhungu ngati kirimu, angayambitse ziwengo. Mankhwalawa akamalowa pakhungu, maselo oteteza thupi omwe ali pakhungu amatha kudzutsidwa ndipo ziwengo zimatha kuchitika.
- Kumwa mankhwala pafupipafupi: Tikamwa mankhwala omwewo kwa nthawi yayitali kapena pafupipafupi , thupi lathu limatha kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi mankhwalawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale ngati sayambitsa mavuto poyamba, pakapita nthawi thupi limayamba kuzindikira mankhwalawo ngati "mdani" ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu.
Kodi zonsezi ndi "zotsutsa"?
Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka. Si zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chomwa mankhwala zomwe zimakhala chifukwa cha ziwengo. Zina mwa izo ndi zomwe timazitcha "zotsatira zoyipa" (Zotsatirapo zoyipa .
Mwachidule, ziwengo zili ngati chitetezo cha mthupi lanu, chitetezo cha mthupi, kuyang'ana chinthu chosalakwa ndi kuganiza kuti, "Nayi mdani!" ndikuchiukira. Izi zimayambitsa zinthu monga ziphuphu, kuyabwa, komanso kupuma movutikira.
Koma zotsatira zake zoyipa ndi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kupweteka m'mimba mutamwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, chizungulire mutamwa mankhwala ena. Izi si zotsatira za chitetezo chamthupi.
Koma zonsezi zingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu chilichonse. Pali mankhwala ena omwe si allergy, koma angayambitse zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhale zoopsa.
- Mankhwala a matenda a mtima: Mankhwala ena othamanga kwambiri a magazi, makamaka ACE inhibitors , nthawi zina angayambitse vuto loopsa lotchedwa kutupa kwa nkhope ndi milomo, ngakhale zitachedwa kwambiri.
- Utoto womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu X-ray ndi CT scans: Utoto wosiyana womwe umalowetsedwa m'mitsempha nthawi zina ungayambitse zotsatira zomwe zingakupangitseni kumva kutentha komanso nseru. Izi nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa ziwengo.
- Mankhwala Ochiza Matenda a Chemotherapy: Mankhwalawa amayambitsa zotsatirapo zina monga nseru, kusanza, ndi kutayika kwa tsitsi, osati ziwengo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala?
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake lachilendo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, monga kutupa , kuyabwa, kapena kutupa kwa milomo , siyani kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo.
Kenako, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo . Musanyalanyaze ngakhale zizindikiro zazing'ono kwambiri, chifukwa ziwengo zomwe zimayamba pang'ono zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri.
Komabe, ngati mukuvutika kupuma, mukumva kupsinjika pachifuwa panu, kutupa pankhope kapena pakhosi panu, kapena kukomoka, ndi vuto lachipatala. Musachedwe. Pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Izi zitha kukhala vuto la moyo kapena imfa.
Musagwiritsenso ntchito mankhwala omwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo popanda kufunsa dokotala kaye. Zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ngakhale kuti mankhwala aliwonse angayambitse ziwengo, maantibayotiki, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs), ndi mankhwala a sulfa ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri.
- Nthawi iliyonse mukapita kukatenga mankhwala, musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mudakumana nawo kale.
- Si matenda onse omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala omwe amakhudza thupi. Zina zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matendawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa kwa nkhope kapena pakhosi chifukwa cha mankhwala, ndi zadzidzidzi. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la ziwengo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
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