Opaleshoni ya Ma polyps a Mphuno? Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi mavuto a m'mphuno? Kodi mwatopa ndi mphuno yotsekeka, kupuma movutikira, komanso nthawi zina kutaya fungo lanu? Chifukwa chimodzi cha mavutowa chingakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timamera mkati kapena mozungulira m'mphuno mwanu. Timadzitcha kuti 'mphuno zotupa '.

Izi ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono zomwe zimaoneka ngati dontho la misozi. Koma musadandaule, si khansa. Koma zimatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri pamphuno ndi kupuma kwanu. Anthu ena amakhala nazo pafupipafupi kotero kuti amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni mobwerezabwereza. Kotero lero, tiyeni tikambirane za ziphuphuzi m'mphuno, opaleshoni yomwe ingachitike ngati singachepe ndi mankhwala, ndi zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

N’chifukwa chiyani mphuno zimenezi zimatupa? Kodi zotsatira zake n’zotani?

Chifukwa chachikulu cha kutupa kwa mphuno ndi kutupa kosatha m'mphuno ndi m'maenje a sinus. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse kutupa kumeneku.

• Matenda a ziwengo : Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ku zinthu monga fumbi ndi mungu (monga Hay Fever), mphuno yanu ikhoza kutupa nthawi zonse.
• Mphumu: Matendawa amapezekanso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu.
• Mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi: Matenda ena a autoimmune angayambitsenso mitundu iyi ya zotupa.

Mavuto akuluakulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha zotupa izi ndi awa:

• Kutaya fungo : Uku ndi kusintha kwakukulu koyamba komwe anthu ambiri amaona. Amataya mphamvu yonunkhiza zinthu monga chakudya kapena maluwa.
• Mphuno yodzaza ndi mamina: Mphuno yanu imatsekeka nthawi zonse. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mamina okhuthala omwe amatsikira pakhosi panu (postnasal drip).
• Matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi m'mphuno: Pamene zotupazi zimatseka mabowo a m'mphuno ndipo mamina sangathe kutuluka, mabakiteriya amatha kukula m'mphunozo ndikuyambitsa matenda opatsirana pafupipafupi.

Ndi mankhwala otani omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni isanachitike?

Dokotala sadzakuuzani mwadzidzidzi kuti muchite opaleshoni. Choyamba adzayesa kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa zotupazi ndi mankhwala.

Mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ndi awa:

• Kutsuka ndi mchere: Kutsuka mkati mwa mphuno ndi madzi amchere kumachotsa ntchofu, kumachepetsa kutsekeka kwa madzi, komanso kumachotsa mphuno.
• Mankhwala opopera a steroid m'mphuno: Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amapopera m'mphuno. Amachepetsa kutupa mkati mwa mphuno ndipo amathandiza kuti ma cysts achepe.
• Mapiritsi a steroid: Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kapena sichikulamuliridwa ndi mankhwala opopera, dokotala wanu angakulembereni mapiritsi a steroid kuti mumwe kwa kanthawi kochepa.
• Mankhwala achilengedwe: Awa ndi mankhwala apamwamba pang'ono, obayidwa jakisoni omwe amalimbana mwachindunji ndi maselo omwe amayambitsa kutupa, kuteteza zotupa kuti zisapangike ndikukula.

Anthu ambiri amapeza mpumulo kuchokera ku mankhwala amenewa. Koma nthawi zina zotupazi zimakhala zolimba. Sizitha ndi mankhwala. Pamenepo dokotala amaganizira zochita opaleshoni.

Kodi opaleshoni ndi yofunika liti ndipo n’chiyani chingayembekezeredwe kuchokera pamenepo?

Ngati zotupazo ndi zazikulu mokwanira kuti zithetsedwe ndi mankhwala, zakula kwambiri moti zimasokoneza kupuma, kapena zili pamlingo womwe ungayambitse mavuto aakulu, dokotalayo adzalangiza opaleshoni.

Musanachite opaleshoni, mudzayesedwa ndi CT scan ya sinuses zanu. Izi zithandiza dokotala kudziwa bwino kuchuluka kwa ma cysts omwe muli nawo, kukula kwawo, komwe ali, komanso momwe mafupa a sinuses anu alili.

Matenda aakulu omwe angapewedwe ndi opaleshoni

Ngati zotupazi sizichiritsidwa, sizingayambitse mavuto aakulu nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a sinus amatha kukhala ovuta ndipo amachititsa kuti mafupa awonongeke, ziphuphu zimatha kupangika mozungulira maso kapena pafupi ndi ubongo, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kubweretsa matenda aakulu, monga meningitis, matenda a nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo ndi msana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuchitidwa opaleshoni ngati pakufunika kutero.

Momwe opaleshoni imachitikira

Opaleshoni iyi nthawi zambiri imachitika pansi pa anesthesia wamba, kotero simudzamva chilichonse.

Dokotalayo amaika chubu chaching'ono chokhala ndi kamera chotchedwa endoscope m'mphuno. Zithunzi za kamera iyi zimawonedwa pa chowunikira, ndipo zida zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ma cysts mkati mwa mphuno popanda kudula. Kutengera kukula ndi malo a ma cysts, opaleshoniyo ingatenge mphindi 30 kapena kuposerapo.

Zinthu zoti muganizire mutachita opaleshoni

Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani kuti mupewe zinthu izi kuti muchepetse kutuluka magazi m'masiku oyamba mutatha opaleshoni.

• Pewani kukanda mphuno yanu mwamphamvu.
• Pewani kunyamula zinthu zolemera.
• Pewani kupinda mutu wanu pansi pa chiuno.

Ndizachilendo kutuluka magazi pang'ono m'mphuno mutachita opaleshoni. Komabe, ngati kutuluka magazi kuli kwakukulu , imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati kuli kofunikira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala.

Kodi zotupa zidzakulanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Zoona zake n'zakuti, inde, palibe mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a m'mphuno amenewa. Ngakhale opaleshoniyo itapambana, pali mwayi waukulu woti angabwerenso. Izi zili choncho chifukwa opaleshoniyo imachotsa ma polyps okha, osati kutupa komwe kunawapangitsa kuti apangidwe.

Choncho, kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino mutachita opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, dokotala adzakulemberani mankhwala kuti mupitirize kugwiritsa ntchito.

• Tsukani mphuno yanu ndi madzi amchere tsiku lililonse.
• Kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera m'mphuno otchedwa steroid.
• Ngati muli ndi ziwengo, pitani kuchipatala.
• Ngati kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe kuti mupewe kubwereranso kwa zotupa.

Ngati zinthuzi zachitika bwino, kufunikira kwa opaleshoni ina kungapewedwe kapena kuchedwa kwambiri.