Kodi mukudziwa za mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa (Lo Minastrin Fe)?

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala ndi akazi amalimbikitsa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka pokonzekera banja kapena pamavuto ena a mahomoni , sichoncho? Limodzi mwa mapiritsi amenewa ndi ili, lomwe limapangidwa ndi zinthu zitatu: `Norethindrone Acetate`, ` Ethinyl Estradiol` ndi `Ferrous Fumarate` (mtundu wa chitsulo ). Mutha kulidziwa ndi dzina la `(Lo Minastrin Fe)`. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za mapiritsi awa, zomwe amachita, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, iyi ndi piritsi yoletsa kubereka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kwenikweni imaletsa thupi lanu kutulutsa mazira, kapena "ovulation". Ngati dzira silikutulutsidwa, palibe njira yomwe mungatenge mimba. Mwanjira yopangidwa, imapatsa thupi lanu mitundu iwiri ya mahomoni (``estrogen'' ndi `` progestin ''). Piritsi ili lili ndi ``Norethindrone Acetate'' (mtundu wa ``progestin'') ndi ``Ethinyl Estradiol '' (mtundu wa ``estrogen'').

Kuphatikiza apo, paketi iyi ya mapiritsi ilinso ndi mapiritsi okhala ndi chitsulo otchedwa `Ferrous Fumarate`. Mapiritsi ena oletsa kubereka amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amatuluka panthawi ya msambo, kapena anthu ena amatha kusowa chitsulo , ndichifukwa chake mapiritsi awa achitsulo amaperekedwanso. Amapatsa thupi kuchuluka kofunikira kwa chitsulo.

Madokotala nthawi zina angagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pazinthu zina, kotero ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa, pali matenda ena omwe muyenera kuuza dokotala kapena namwino wanu za iwo, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa ndi matenda awa kungakhale koopsa.

Nazi zina mwazochitika zotere:

• Ngati muli ndi magazi osadziwika bwino m'mimba mwanu (osadziwa chifukwa chenicheni).
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a mitsempha yamagazi kapena vuto la magazi kuundana .
• Ngati muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere, pachibelekero, endometrium, mazira, chiwindi, kapena chiberekero, kapena mwakhalapo nayo.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga (`Diabetes Mellitus`) .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a ndulu.
• Ngati mukuchita opaleshoni mtsogolomu .
• Matenda a mtima , kapena ngati mwangodwala matenda a mtima posachedwapa .
• Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi .
• Ngati mulingo wa cholesterol kapena triglycerides m'magazi uli wokwera .
• Ngati kale munali ndi vuto la kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena vuto la valavu ya mtima .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
• Ngati muli ndi mutu wa mutu wa migraine .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza magazi kuundana, monga `kusowa kwa mapuloteni C/S`.
• Ngati mwangobereka kumene mwana, mwataya mimba, kapena mwataya mimba .
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi sitiroko .
• Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa `Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).`
• Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati ndinu wosuta fodya (makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35).
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha estrogen, progestin, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba panopa .
• Ngati mukuyamwitsa .

Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chikukukhudzani, chonde uzani dokotala wanu kuti asankhe chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.

Kodi mumamwa bwanji piritsi ili?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito izi moyenera.

• Muyenera kumwa piritsi limodzi tsiku lililonse, nthawi yomweyo, komanso motsatira dongosolo lomwe lasonyezedwa pa paketi.
• Phukusi la mankhwala ili lili ndi mapiritsi ena omwe muyenera kutafuna ndi kumeza, ndipo ena omwe muyenera kumeza onse . Mapiritsi 24 oyamba mu paketi ayenera kutafunidwa bwino ndikumezedwa. Mezani piritsi lotafunidwa ndi kapu yamadzi. Mapiritsi anayi omaliza mu paketi ayenera kumezedwa onse.
• Anthu ena amatha kumva nseru akatha kumwa izi. Kuti muchepetse vutoli, mutha kumwa piritsili pamodzi ndi chakudya .
• Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, ndipo musamwe mopitirira muyeso womwe walangizidwa.

Mukapatsidwa mankhwala awa, mudzalandira phukusi la odwala . Mudzalandira limodzi ndi mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumalandira komanso nthawi iliyonse mukalandira mankhwala enaake. Muyenera kuwawerenga mosamala nthawi zonse, chifukwa zomwe zili mmenemo zimatha kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kodi izi zingaperekedwe kwa ana aang'ono?

Madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa atsikana aang'ono omwe ayamba kusamba. Koma amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Chifukwa chake, ayenera kuchitidwa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa nthawi yomweyo.

Kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaiwala kumwa mapiritsi?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mapiritsi, onani pepala lazidziwitso za wodwala lomwe lili ndi mankhwalawo kuti mudziwe zomwe mungachite. Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mapiritsi opitilira limodzi, mphamvu yoletsa kubereka ya mankhwalawa ikhoza kuchepa. Ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yoletsa kubereka (monga makondomu). Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni malangizo pankhaniyi.

Samalani mukamamwa mankhwala ena ndi mankhwalawa!

Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwala amodzi amatha kusintha momwe ena amagwirira ntchito. Izi zitha kuwonjezera zotsatirapo zake kapena kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mankhwalawo.

Musamwe mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa pamodzi ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• "Dasabuvir; ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir
• "Ombitasvir; paritaprevir; ritonavir

Komanso, mankhwala otsatirawa angagwirizane ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa:

• 'Acetaminophen' (paracetamol)
• Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, griseofulvin)
• `Aprepitant`
• Vitamini C ('Ascorbic acid')
• `Atorvastatin` (mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi)
• Mankhwala a barbiturate (monga phenobarbital)
• `Bosentan`
• `Carbamazepine`
• Kafeini
• 'Clofibrate'
• 'Cyclosporine'
• `Dantrolene`
• Doxercalciferol
• `Felbamate`
• Madzi a mphesa
• `Hydrocortisone`
• Mankhwala oletsa nkhawa kapena kusowa tulo (monga diazepam, temazepam)
• Mankhwala a shuga
• 'Mafuta a Mchere'
• `Modafinil`
• 'Mycophenolate'
• `Nefazodone`
• `Oxcarbazepine`
• `Phenytoin`
• `Prednisolone`
• Ritonavir kapena mankhwala ena a HIV/AIDS
• `Rosuvastatin`
• `Selegiline`
• Zowonjezera za soya isoflavone
• Wort wa St. John (uyu ndi chomera)
• "Tamoxifen" kapena "raloxifene"
• 'Theophylline'
• Mahomoni a chithokomiro
• `Topiramate`
• `Warfarin` (mankhwala ochepetsa magazi)

Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zingachitike. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (olembedwa ndi dokotala, ogulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, azitsamba, mavitamini).Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu . Komanso, muuzeni ngati mukusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwalawa:

Mukamamwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa, muyenera kusamala ndi zinthu zina zingapo.

• Pitani kwa dokotala wanu kuti akakufufuzeni nthawi zonse. Muyenera kuyesedwa mabere nthawi zonse, kuyezedwa m'chiuno, ndi kuyezedwa mapapo nthawi zonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
• M'mwezi woyamba ('mzunguliro woyamba') mukayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi awa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera (monga makondomu).
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, siyani kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo ndipo imbani dokotala wanu.
• Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha vuto lina la mahomoni, zingatenge miyezi ingapo kuti vutolo lisinthe.
• Kusuta kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana kapena sitiroko mukamagwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35. Chifukwa chake, mukulangizidwa mwamphamvu kuti musasute fodya.
• Mankhwalawa angathandize thupi lanu kusunga madzi ('kusunga madzi'). Izi zikutanthauza kuti zala zanu, manja, ndi akakolo anu zingatupa. Kuthamanga kwa magazi anu kungakwerenso. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumva choncho.
• Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa. Choncho, chepetsani kukhudzana ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kutuluka padzuwa, valani zovala zoteteza komanso mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa. Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi/mahema opaka utoto.
• Ngati muvala ma contact lens, ngati muwona kusintha kwa maso anu kapena mukumva kusasangalala kuvala ma contact lens anu, pitani kwa dokotala wa maso.
• Azimayi ena amatha kumva kupweteka, kutupa, kapena kutuluka magazi pang'ono m'kamwa . Ngati izi zitachitika, uzani dokotala wanu wa mano. Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa potsuka mano anu ndi kutsuka bwino. Pitani kwa dokotala wanu wa mano nthawi zonse ndikumudziwitsa za mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
• Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni yosankha, funsani dokotala wanu ngati muyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa musanachite opaleshoniyi.
• Mankhwalawa sakutetezani ku matenda a HIV (AIDS) kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zodzitetezera.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, koma ndibwino kuwadziwa.

Zinthu zoti mudziwitse dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo - ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi.
• Kuundana kwa magazi - kupweteka kwa mwendo, kutupa, kapena kutentha, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa.
• Mavuto a ndulu - kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, malungo.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Kuvulala kwa chiwindi - kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu, kufooka kapena kutopa kosazolowereka.
• Mutu kapena mutu watsopano kapena woipa kwambiri.
• Zizindikiro za sitiroko - dzanzi mwadzidzidzi kapena kufooka pankhope, mkono, kapena mwendo, kuvutika kulankhula, kusokonezeka, kuvutika kuyenda, kulephera kulinganiza bwino zinthu, chizungulire, mutu waukulu, kusintha kwa masomphenya.
• Kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba, kuyabwa, kapena fungo losazolowereka.
• Kusokonezeka maganizo, monga kupsinjika maganizo.

Kawirikawiri si nkhani yaikulu, koma ngati ikuvutitsa, uzani dokotala wanu.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu :

• Kupweteka m'mawere kapena kupweteka kwa m'mawere.
• Madontho akuda a khungu pankhope kapena malo ena omwe amawotchedwa ndi dzuwa.
• Kusamba kosakhazikika kapena kuwona mawanga.
• Kusanza.
• Kupweteka m'mimba.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri wa zamankhwala wokhudza zotsatirapo zake.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala kukhala otetezeka?

• Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius, pakati pa madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit).
• Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndi

Ichi ndi chidule chabe. Sichingakhale ndi mfundo zonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina. Musayambe kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda uphungu wa dokotala wanu. Nthawi zonse tsatirani uphungu wa dokotala wanu popanga zisankho zokhudza thanzi lanu. Khalani ndi tsiku labwino!

Norethindrone , Ethinyl Estradiol, Ferrous Fumarate, Lo Minastrin Fe, Mapiritsi Oletsa Kubereka, Kulera Banja, Mahomoni, Thanzi la Akazi