Kodi mukukayikira aliyense? Mwina iyi ndi Paranoid Personality Disorder!

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati ena akuyesera kukuchitirani choipa? Kapena nthawi zambiri mumamva ngati akukulankhulani molakwika kapena akuyesera kukunyozani? Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina ndi zachilendo kumva choncho, ndi chinthu chodetsa nkhawa pang'ono kukhala wokayikira komanso wosakhulupirira aliyense nthawi zonse popanda chifukwa. Tikambirana za mkhalidwe wamtunduwu lero.

Kodi vuto la Paranoid Personality Disorder limeneli ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Paranoid Personality Disorder (PPD) ndi matenda amisala omwe amadziwika ndi kukayikira kosalekeza, kopanda nzeru komanso kusakhulupirira ena. Makamaka, anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti ena akuyesera kuwavulaza, kuwaopseza, kapena kuwaopseza.

Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la umunthu woopa zinthu zambiri saganiza kuti pali vuto lililonse ndi khalidwe lawo kapena mmene amaganizira.

Matendawa, otchedwa PPD, amagwera m'gulu la `Cluster A`, kapena ``matenda achilendo kapena achilendo a umunthu``. Anthu omwe ali m'gululi ali ndi njira zachilendo komanso zachilendo zoganizira ndi kuchita zinthu.

Chinthu china choyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti anthu omwe ali ndi PPD sakumana ndi malingaliro olakwika kapena zilombo zongoganiza, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda a schizophrenia , matenda a schizoaffective , ndi matenda a bipolar. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kukayikira kwawo sikufika pamlingo wosokonezeka maganizo komwe kumasokoneza zenizeni.

Kodi vutoli limayamba liti?

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la mantha nthawi zambiri amayamba kusonyeza zizindikiro za vutoli ali achinyamata , ali ndi zaka pafupifupi khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu kapena makumi awiri, kapena ngakhale ali achinyamata.

Kodi ndani amene amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli? Kodi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndi ziti?

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti, kawirikawiri, matenda a paranoid personality disorder (PPD) ndi ofala kwambiri pakati pa akazi. Komabe, deta yochokera m'mabuku a chipatala imasonyezanso kuti vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri pakati pa amuna. Izi ziyenera kufufuzidwa kwambiri.

Zinthu zina zoopsa zapezeka zomwe zingathandize pakukula kwa PPD:

• Kukhala m'mabanja osauka.
• Pakati pa mafuko ena (monga akuda, Amwenye aku America, Ahispanic - izi zimachokera ku deta ya ku America). Ku Sri Lanka, maphunziro osiyana amafunika pa izi.
• Kukhala wamasiye, wosudzulana, wopatukana, kapena wosakwatiwapo.

Kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunika kuti timvetse momwe zinthu zoopsazi zimathandizira pakukula kwa PPD, komanso momwe kupsinjika maganizo ndi zochitika zoopsa zimakhudzira izi.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Kodi vuto la umunthu wa paranoid ndi chiyani?Matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za ofufuza, matendawa angakhudze pakati pa 0.5% ndi 4.5% ya anthu onse ku United States. Palibe zambiri zenizeni zokhudza matendawa ku Sri Lanka, koma tinganene kuti matendawa si ofala kwambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a paranoid personality disorder (PPD) ndi ziti?

Anthu omwe ali ndi PPD nthawi zonse amakhala tcheru kwambiri. Amaona kuti ena akuyesera kuwanyoza, kuwavulaza, kapena kuwaopseza. Zikhulupiriro zopanda mazikozi, pamodzi ndi zizolowezi zawo zoimba mlandu ndi kusakhulupirira ena, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuti asakhale ndi ubale wapamtima, komanso kuti asunge ubale wabwinobwino. Zotsatira zake, anthu omwe ali ndi PPD amaletsa kwambiri moyo wawo wachikhalidwe.

Munthu amene ali ndi PPD angasonyeze zizindikiro monga:

• Nthawi zambiri amakayikira kudzipereka ndi kukhulupirika kwa ena. Amaganiza kuti ena akuwanyenga ndi kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
• Tangoganizirani, ngakhale munthu wina mu ofesi yanu angakuthandizeni, mungaganize kuti, "O... munthu uyu mwina akundithandiza kuti ndipeze china chake mwa ine."
• Amaopa kuuza ena zakukhosi kwawo kapena kuulula zambiri zawo zachinsinsi chifukwa amaopa kuti zambirizo zigwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo.
• Amakhala ndi cholinga chobwezera, sakhululukira mosavuta, ndipo amasunga chakukhosi.
• Wokhudzidwa kwambiri, sangathe kupirira ngakhale kutsutsidwa pang'ono.
• Ndikuganiza kuti pali matanthauzo obisika komanso ozama m'zinthu zomwe anthu ena amangonena, ngakhale pang'ono.
• Mwachitsanzo, ngati wina akukuyang'anani ndikumwetulira, mungaganize kuti, "Anandimwetulira kuti andinyoze, kuti andinyoze."
• Amaona ngati khalidwe lawo likuukiridwa m'njira zomwe ena sangaone.
• Amangokhalira kukayikira kuti mwamuna/mkazi wawo kapena chibwenzi chawo chikuwanyenga, popanda chifukwa chomveka.
• Osakondana komanso osakondana ndi ena. Kuopa kuperekedwa kungayambitse khalidwe lodziletsa komanso la nsanje kwambiri.
• Pamavuto ndi mikangano, iwo okha saona cholakwika chilichonse. Nthawi zonse amaganiza kuti ndi olondola.
• N'zovuta kukhala chete. Nthawi zonse ndimayang'ana kwambiri pa chinthu china ndipo ndimakhala ndi nkhawa.
• Waudani, wouma khosi, komanso wokonda mikangano.

Kungoti munthu ali ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri mwa zizindikirozi sizikutanthauza kuti ali ndi PPD. Popeza ndi vuto la umunthu, zizindikirozi ziyenera kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimakhudza moyo wa munthuyo.

Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti? N’chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Asayansi sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa PPD, koma amakhulupirira kuti imayambitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi majini.

Kafukufuku wapeza kuti kunyalanyazidwa m'maganizo, kunyalanyazidwa mwakuthupi, ndi kusayang'aniridwa ali mwanaZinthu ngati zimenezo, paunyamata ndi ukalamba, zimakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa PPD.

Ofufuza ankaganiza kuti pali mgwirizano wamphamvu pakati pa matenda a schizophrenia , matenda a schizotypal personality disorder, ndi PPD. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasonyeza kuti mgwirizanowu si wamphamvu monga momwe ankaganizira kale.

Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji? (Kuzindikira)

Khalidwe ndi chinthu chomwe chimapitirira kukula kuyambira ali mwana mpaka unyamata. Izi zikutanthauza kuti makhalidwe athu amakulabe. Pachifukwa ichi, akatswiri azaumoyo nthawi zambiri sanena kuti munthu wosakwana zaka 18 ali ndi vuto la umunthu wosokonezeka maganizo (PPD).

Matenda a PPD ndi matenda ena a umunthu angakhale ovuta kuwazindikira chifukwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la umunthu saganiza kuti pali vuto lililonse ndi khalidwe lawo kapena momwe amaganizira.

Ngati abwera kudzafuna thandizo, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi umunthu wawo (monga kusudzulana, kusweka kwa ubale), monga nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo. Sikuti ndi nkhani yolankhula za vutoli mwachindunji.

Katswiri wa zamaganizo , monga dokotala wa matenda amisala kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo, akamaganiza kuti wina ali ndi PPD, amafunsa mafunso ambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mafunso omwe amaika wodwalayo pamalo otetezeka ndipo sapanga malo oipa. Amafunsa mafunso kuti asonkhanitse zambiri zokhudza zinthu monga:

• Mbiri yakale
• Ubale
• Mbiri yakale ya ntchito
• Kuyesa zenizeni - ndiko kuti, kuona zoona monga momwe zilili.
• Kulamulira kwa chikoka

Akatswiri azaumoyo wamaganizo amazindikira matenda a PPD motsatira mfundo zomwe zili mu American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) .

Kodi matenda ena angachitike ndi vutoli?

Inde, ndithudi. Pafupifupi 75% ya anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la paranoid personality disorder (PPD) ali ndi vuto lina la umunthu. Matenda ofala kwambiri a umunthu omwe amapezeka limodzi ndi PPD ndi awa:

• Matenda a umunthu opewedwa
• Matenda a umunthu wa m'malire (BPD)
• Matenda a Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi PPD amakhala ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mantha kuposa anthu ambiri.

Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji? (Chithandizo)

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la paranoid personality disorder (PPD) nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo mwakufuna kwawo.Kawirikawiri, achibale, ogwira nawo ntchito, kapena olemba ntchito amawatumiza kuti akalandire chithandizo.

Ngati munthu amene ali ndi PPD akufuna chithandizo, chithandizo chachikulu cha psychotherapy kapena kulankhula ndi njira yochizira. Izi zikuphatikizapo njira monga Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) kapena Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). Cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizochi ndi kukulitsa luso la moyo. Makamaka, zimathandiza kukulitsa chidaliro ndi chifundo kwa ena, komanso kukonza kuyanjana ndi anthu, kulankhulana, komanso kudzidalira.

Komabe, izi zimaika vuto kwa akatswiri azaumoyo, chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi PPD nthawi zambiri amakayikira ena. Kumanga chidaliro ndi ubale wabwino ndikofunikira kwambiri pa chithandizo cha maganizo. Chifukwa chake, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi PPD sangatsatire bwino dongosolo lawo la chithandizo. Akhoza kukayikiranso zolinga za katswiriyo.

"Kulankhula moona mtima ndi katswiri wanu wa matenda, kuwauza zomwe mukuganiza, ngakhale kukayikira kwanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chithandizo chipambane."

Akatswiri azaumoyo nthawi zambiri sapereka mankhwala ochizira PPD. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zake zili zazikulu, kapena ngati pali vuto lina la thanzi la maganizo monga nkhawa kapena kuvutika maganizo, angapereke mankhwala oletsa nkhawa, oletsa kuvutika maganizo, kapena oletsa matenda amisala .

Kodi chiyembekezo cha matendawa ndi chiyani?

Kuyembekezeka kwa matenda a paranoid personality disorder (PPD) kumadalira munthu amene ali ndi PPD wofunitsitsa kulandira chithandizo ndikudzipereka. Chithandizo cholankhula nthawi zina chingachepetse kukayikira ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zake pa zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ngati sichinachiritsidwe, PPD ingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kuti munthu apange ndikusunga ubale. Ikhozanso kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito m'gulu komanso kuntchito. Anthu omwe ali ndi PPD amathanso kusiya ntchito zawo msanga kuposa omwe alibe vutoli.

Kuphatikiza apo, PPD yadziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro champhamvu cha khalidwe lankhanza m'chipatala. PPD imagwirizananso ndi kutsata ndi milandu yambiri .

Kodi izi zingapewedwe?

Matenda a Paranoid personality disorder (PPD) nthawi zambiri sangapeweke. Komabe, ndi chithandizo, munthu amene ali ndi PPD angaphunzire njira zothandiza kwambiri zothetsera mavuto ndi maganizo.

Momwe izi zimakhudzira mabanja ndi momwe mungawathandizire

Izi zitha kukhala zolemetsa zazikulu kwa mabanja omwe amakhala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi PPD. Angamve kupsinjika maganizo, kukhumudwa, chisoni, komanso kusungulumwa . Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi PPD, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamalira thanzi lanu la maganizo. Ngati mukufuna thandizo, mutha kupempha thandizo kuchokera ku magulu othandizira kapena upangiri. Kumbukirani, simuli nokha.

Chinthu Chofunika Kwambiri - Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti matenda a paranoid personality disorder (PPD) ndi matenda amisala. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda ena onse amisala, kufunafuna thandizo zizindikiro zikangoyamba kuonekera kungathandize kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa moyo wa munthu. Akatswiri azaumoyo wamaganizo angapereke mapulani ochizira anthu omwe ali ndi PPD kuti azitha kuwongolera maganizo ndi machitidwe awo.

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala kapena mlangizi wa zaumoyo wamaganizo . Si chinthu chochititsa manyazi. Ndi bwino kupeza thandizo.

` Kusokonezeka maganizo, kusokonezeka kwa umunthu, kukayikira, kusakhulupirirana, thanzi la maganizo, matenda amisala, PPD