Kodi mukudziwa za Mpox? Tiyeni tikambirane za vuto la thanzi lomwe likubwera!

Mwina mwamvapo nkhani zokhudza thanzi posachedwapa: Mpox . Poyamba inkatchedwa Monkeypox . Ngakhale kuti si kachilombo katsopano, sikakambidwa kwambiri mpaka posachedwapa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri sakudziwabe zoona zake. Chonde musadandaule—lero, tikambirana za Mpox, zomwe zimachitika mukaigwira, momwe imafalikira, ndipo chofunika kwambiri , momwe mungadzitetezere, zonse mwachidule.

Kodi Mpox ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Mwachidule, Mpox ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo , makamaka kachilombo ka Mpox. Kodi mukukumbukira matenda otchedwa Smallpox m'mbiri? Kachilombo ka Mpox kamagwirizana ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa Smallpox. Komabe, mwamwayi, Mpox nthawi zambiri si yoopsa kwambiri kuposa nthomba ndipo sifalikira mosavuta.

Dzina lakuti "Monkeypox" linayamba chifukwa kachilomboka kanapezeka koyamba mwa anyani a m'ma laboratories mu 1958. Komabe, dzinali likhoza kukhala losokeretsa; lingakupangitseni kuganiza kuti limafalikira kudzera mwa anyani okha. Sizili choncho—likhoza kufalikiranso pakati pa anthu.

Kodi zizindikiro za Mpox ndi ziti?

Tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo:

• Malungo: Mutha kukhala ndi malungo limodzi ndi kuzizira.
• Mutu : Mutu waukulu ndi chizindikiro chofala.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu : Mungamve kupweteka kwa thupi kofanana ndi komwe mumamva ndi chimfine cha mavairasi .
• Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes : Ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino. Mutha kuwona ziphuphu m'khosi mwanu, m'khwapa, kapena m'mimba. Monga momwe mungakhalire ndi chimfine kapena matenda, ma lymph nodes awa amatha kukhala ofewa kapena kutupa.
• Ziphuphu : Ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha Mpox.

Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za ziphuphu.

Nthawi zambiri amayamba ngati mawanga athyathyathya pakhungu. Mawangawa kenako amasanduka matuza okwera, omwe pamapeto pake amadzaza ndi madzi, owoneka ngati matuza ang'onoang'ono. Kwa anthu ena, ziphuphu kapena matuza awa amatha kuwonekera ngakhale zizindikiro zina monga malungo kapena kupweteka kwa minofu zisanayambe.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti matuza awa amatha kuwonekera payekhapayekha kapena m'magulu kulikonse mthupi, kuphatikizapo nkhope yanu, zikhatho, mapazi, chifuwa, kapena malo oberekera.

Pakapita masiku angapo, matuza awa adzatupa, adzayamba kuphulika, kenako n’kugwa. Panthawiyi, mungamve kupweteka kapena kuyabwa pamalo pomwe panachitika ziphuphu.

Kawirikawiri, zizindikirozi zimatha mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi . Komabe, kwa anthu ena, makamaka omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, kachilomboka kangayambitse matenda oopsa kwambiri.

Kodi Mpox imafalikira bwanji?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Mpox imafalikira makamaka kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi munthu kapena nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka . Umu ndi momwe zimachitikira:

• Kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi ziphuphu kapena madzi ochokera ku ziphuphu: Iyi ndiyo njira yaikulu yomwe imafalikira. Ngati khungu lanu likhudza ziphuphu za munthu amene ali ndi Mpox, mutha kutenga kachilomboka.
• Kukhudzana ndi madzi a m'thupi: Izi zitha kuchitika pamene munthu akukhudzana ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Kuphatikiza apo, kutulutsa madzi m'thupi (malovu kapena ntchofu) kuchokera kwa munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka kungakhale ndi chiopsezo, makamaka pamene munthuyo akulankhulana maso ndi maso kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Zinthu zodetsedwa:Mungathe kutenga kachilomboka mwa kugwira zofunda, zovala, kapena matawulo omwe munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka amagwiritsa ntchito.
• Madontho a mpweya: Ngakhale kuti kachilomboka sikafala kwambiri, kamafalikira kudzera m'madontho a mpweya panthawi yolankhulana maso ndi maso kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chofunika: Pambuyo pokumana ndi kachilomboka, zingatenge masiku 5 mpaka 21 (masabata atatu) kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere . Izi zimadziwika kuti nthawi yoberekera.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto?

Akuluakulu ambiri athanzi amachira ku Mpox popanda mavuto aakulu. Komabe, magulu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mavuto:

• Ana aang'ono: Ana osakwana zaka 8 akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
• Azimayi oyembekezera: Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi panthawi ya mimba, pakhoza kukhala chiopsezo chowonjezeka.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka: Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, omwe akulandira chithandizo cha khansa, omwe amalandira chithandizo cha opaleshoni, kapena omwe amamwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a pakhungu: Matenda monga eczema yoopsa amatha kuwononga chotchinga cha pakhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kachilomboka kalowe mosavuta ndikufalikira.

Ngati muli ndi munthu m'banja mwanu amene ali m'magulu awa, ndikofunikira kusamala kwambiri kuti mumuteteze.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Matenda ambiri angayambitse ziphuphu pakhungu, kotero si malo onse omwe ali ndi vuto la Mpox. Komabe, ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu mukuyamba kutupa kapena ziphuphu, makamaka ngati zikugwirizana ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa minofu, kapena kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes, muyenera kupeza upangiri wa dokotala mwachangu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mwakumanapo ndi munthu amene watsimikizika kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka Mpox, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. Akhoza kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili ndikupereka malangizo ofunikira pa zomwe mungachite kenako.

Musachite mantha; dokotala adzayesa zizindikiro zanu ndikuchita mayeso ofunikira kuti adziwe chomwe chikukuvutitsani.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku Mpox?

Kupewa nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino kuposa kuchiza. Umu ndi momwe mungadzitetezere:

• Katemera: Pali katemera woti angathandize kuteteza ku Mpox. M'madera ambiri, pakadali pano awa ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kapena omwe amakhala m'madera omwe kufalikira kwa matendawa kukupitirira. Funsani dipatimenti yazaumoyo yapafupi kuti mudziwe malangizo.
• Ukhondo Wanu: Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kwambiri yokhalira otetezeka.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu pafupipafupi: Sambani m'manja mwanu ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri musanadye, mutagwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, kapena mutakhala m'malo odzaza anthu.
• Kuphimba nkhope: Ngati muli pamalo odzaza anthu kapena mukusamalira munthu wodwala, kuvala chophimba nkhope kungakuthandizeni kukhala ndi chitetezo chowonjezera.
• Pewani kukhudzana ndi ziweto: Pewani anthu omwe akuwonetsa zizindikiro za malungo, chifuwa, kapena ziphuphu zosadziwikiratu. Pewani kugwira kapena kukhudza nyama zakuthengo kapena zosadziwika, makamaka ngati zikuoneka kuti zikudwala.

Kodi mankhwala a Mpox ndi otani?

Ngati wina watenga Mpox, umu ndi momwe imayendetsedwera nthawi zambiri:

• Kudzipatula kunyumba: Gawo lofunika kwambiri ndikudzipatula kuti mupewe kufalitsa kachilomboka. Khalani m'chipinda china ndipo pewani kugawana zinthu monga mbale, zovala, kapena matawulo ndi ena.
• Kuchepetsa zizindikiro: Mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala monga Paracetamol a malungo ndi ululu, kapena antihistamines a kuyabwa, angagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.
• Khalani ndi madzi okwanira m'thupi: Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda ena aliwonse a kachilombo, kukhala ndi madzi okwanira m'thupi n'kofunika kwambiri. Yesetsani kumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse.
• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi:Anthu ambiri safuna chithandizo chapadera cha mavairasi. Komabe, kwa iwo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu kapena omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, madokotala angapereke mankhwala enaake a mavairasi. Musamwe mankhwalawa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala kapena dokotala.

Kumbukirani: Mpox imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Maantibayotiki sachiza matendawa, chifukwa amagwira ntchito polimbana ndi matenda a bakiteriya okha.

Mfundo zofunika pa thanzi lanu

Mwachidule zomwe takambirana lero:

• Mpox ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa ziphuphu. Ngakhale kuti kamagwirizana ndi nthomba, nthawi zambiri sikoopsa kwambiri.
• Imafalikira makamaka kudzera mu kukhudzana kwa khungu ndi khungu kapena kukhudzana ndi madzi amthupi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
• Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi monga kutentha thupi, mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi, kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes, ndi ziphuphu.
• Ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu akupeza zizindikiro izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Samalani, koma musachite mantha.
• Chitani ukhondo wabwino wa manja ndipo pewani kukhudzana ndi aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zokayikitsa.
• Ngati mwapezeka ndi matendawa, tsatirani mosamala njira zodzipatula ndi malangizo azachipatala kuti muteteze ena.

Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa ndi zinthu zosafunikira. Mukadziwa zambiri komanso kuchita zinthu zaukhondo, mumakhala patsogolo kale. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena, funsani chipatala chanu chapafupi kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Mawu Ofunika: Mpox, Monkeypox, matenda a kachilombo, matenda a pakhungu, zizindikiro, kufalikira, kupewa, chithandizo