Kodi mukudziwa za Mpox? Tiyeni tikambirane za matenda atsopanowa!

Mwina mwamvapo kuti anthu akulankhula za matenda atsopano masiku ano, ndipo ndi Mpox . Kale, ankatchedwanso Monkeypox . Kwenikweni, uwu si matenda atsopano, koma popeza sanakambidwepo kwambiri pakati pathu, anthu ambiri sadziwa zambiri za matendawa. Chifukwa chake, musadandaule, lero tingolankhula za Mpox, zomwe zimachitika ikachitika, momwe imafalikira, komanso momwe tingasamalire.

Kodi Mpox ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tipeze yankho mosavuta!

Mwachidule, Mpox ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo . Kachilomboka kamatchedwanso kachilombo ka Mpox. Kodi mukukumbukira nthawi yomwe panali matenda otchedwa Smallpox ? Uwu ndi kachilombo komwe kamafanana kwambiri ndi kachilombo komwe kamayambitsa nthomba. Koma mwamwayi, Mpox si yoopsa ngati nthomba, ndipo siimayambitsa matenda opatsirana .

Dzina lake linachokera pa mfundo yakuti asayansi adapeza kachilomboka koyamba m'gulu la anyani mu labotale mu 1958. Koma chifukwa cha dzina limenelo, anthu ena angaganize kuti matenda amenewa amafalikira kuchokera kwa anyani okha. Si zoona, amathanso kufalikira pakati pa anthu.

Kodi zizindikiro za Mpox ndi ziti?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zizindikiro zomwe zimawonekera mukadwala Mpox.

• Malungo: Malungo angabwere limodzi ndi kuzizira.
• Mutu : Mutu waukulu ukhoza kudwala.
• Kupweteka kwa thupi : Thupi lanu lonse likhoza kumva kupweteka, monga mukakhala ndi malungo oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo .
• Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes: Ichi ndi chizindikiro chapadera. Ma lymph nodes m'khosi mwathu, m'khwapa, ndi m'mimba mwathu amatha kutupa. Mungakumbukire mukadwala chimfine, nthawi zina mumakhala ndi ziphuphu zazing'ono m'khosi mwanu, eti? Izi ndi zomwezo.
• Kutupa pakhungu : Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chodziwikiratu cha chikuku.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mavuto a khungu awa mwatsatanetsatane.

Zimayamba ngati mawanga osalala pakhungu. Kenako mawangawa amakwera pang'onopang'ono n'kukhala ngati mabala. Kenako mabalawa amadzaza ndi madzi, ngati mabala ang'onoang'ono. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi mabala ngati ziphuphu asanayambe zizindikiro zina (monga malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi).

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti matuza awa akhoza kuwonekera paokha kapena m'magulu kulikonse pa thupi. Akhoza kuwoneka kulikonse, monga nkhope, zikhatho, mapazi, chifuwa, ndi malo oberekera.

Matuza amenewa amauma patatha masiku angapo, n’kupanga kutumphuka, ndipo pamapeto pake kutumphukako kumagwa. Komabe, panthawiyi, nthawi zina mungamve kupweteka kapena kuyabwa .

Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zonsezi zimatha mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi . Komabe, nthawi zina, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, kachilomboka kangayambitse matenda oopsa.

Kodi timapeza bwanji Mpox?

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Kachilombo ka Mpox kamafalikira makamaka kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi munthu kapena nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka . Tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zingachitikire:

• Kukhudza madzi ochokera m'matuza pakhungu la munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka: Iyi ndiyo njira yaikulu yofalitsira matendawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati khungu lanu likakhudza matuza a munthu amene ali ndi nthomba, mutha kutenga kachilomboka.
• Kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi madzi a m'thupi la munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka: Mwachitsanzo, matendawa amatha kufalikira kudzera mu kusinthana kwa madzi a m'thupi panthawi yogonana. Palinso kuthekera kofalikira kudzera mu zinthu monga malovu ndi ndowe za munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, makamaka akamakhudzana kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga zofunda, zovala, kapena matawulo omwe munthu wodwala matendawa amagwiritsa ntchito: Matendawa amathanso kufalikira kudzera mu zinthu ngati izi zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi kachilomboka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yogona yomwe munthu wodwala matendawa wagonapo, kapena ngati muvala zovala zomwe wavala.
• Mwa kupuma madontho ang'onoang'ono a kachilomboka mumlengalenga: Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri mukakhala m'chipinda chimodzi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, maso ndi maso, kapena mukulankhula kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, izi sizofala monga njira zina.

Chofunika: Zingatenge masiku 5 mpaka 21 (masabata atatu) kuti zizindikiro ziwonekere mutapezeka ndi kachilomboka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zingatenge masiku angapo kuti mudziwe ngati mwapezeka ndi kachilomboka. Nthawi imeneyi imatchedwa nthawi yoberekera.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza nthenda ya nkhuku?

Kawirikawiri, ngati munthu wamkulu wathanzi adwala nthenda ya chickenpox, sizikhala zoopsa kwambiri ndipo amachira. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi mavuto chifukwa cha nthendayi, makamaka:

• Ana aang'ono: Ana aang'ono osakwana zaka 8 ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha izi.
• Azimayi oyembekezera: Alinso pachiwopsezo chachikulu chifukwa cha kusintha kwa chitetezo chamthupi panthawi ya mimba.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka: Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, odwala khansa, omwe amalandira ziwalo zina, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a pakhungu monga eczema: Chifukwa chakuti chitetezo cha khungu lawo ndi chofooka, zimakhala zosavuta kuti kachilomboka kalowe ndikufalikira.

Choncho, ngati muli ndi munthu wotere m'banja mwanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumuteteza ku Mpox.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Sikuti ana aang'ono okha, komanso aliyense akhoza kutenga ziphuphu pakhungu ndi matuza pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Si ziphuphu zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi mphutsi. Komabe, ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu muli ndi ziphuphu zatsopano pakhungu zomwe zimaoneka ngati mphutsi, ndipo zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes, muyenera kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala .

Komanso, ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu mwakumanapo ndi munthu amene watsimikizika kuti ali ndi nthomba, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. Dokotalayo akhoza kukuyesani ndikukupatsani malangizo a zomwe mungachite ngati pakufunika kutero.

Musachite mantha, mukapita kwa dokotala, adzakufunsani mafunso, adzakuyesani mayeso ngati pakufunika kutero, ndikupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa zizindikirozi.

Kodi pali njira zodzitetezera ku Mpox?

"Ndi bwino kupewa matenda kusiyana ndi kuwachiza akayamba." Kotero pali njira zodzitetezera ku Mpox.

• Katemera: Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti katemera wa nthomba amathandizanso kuteteza ku Mpox pamlingo winawake. Palinso katemera watsopano woteteza ku nthomba ndi Mpox. Komabe, katemerayu saperekedwa kwa aliyense. Pakadali pano akulangizidwa kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu m'madera omwe matendawa amapezeka kwambiri.
• Ukhondo wa munthu: Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe tingachite mosavuta.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri: Kusamba m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20 kungathandize kupewa matenda ambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja, makamaka musanadye, mutapita kuchimbudzi, komanso mutapita kumalo odzaza anthu.
• Kuphimba nkhope: Ndi bwino kuvala chophimba nkhope mukapita kumalo odzaza anthu kapena ngati muli pafupi ndi munthu wodwala.
• Pewani kukhudzana kwambiri ndi anthu odwala ndi ziweto: Pewani anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, chifuwa, ndi ziphuphu pakhungu. Komanso, musakhudze ziweto zomwe simukuzidziwa, makamaka zomwe zikuoneka ngati zikudwala.

Kodi mankhwala a Mpox ndi otani?

Tangoganizani munthu wina ali ndi nthomba. Kodi mumachita chiyani ndiye?

• Kudzipatula panyumba: Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti munthu amene watsimikizika kuti ali ndi matendawa akhale m'chipinda china m'nyumbamo kuti apewe kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena. Sikoyenera kuti ena agwiritse ntchito ziwiya, zovala, ndi matawulo omwewo omwe munthuyo amagwiritsa ntchito.
• Chithandizo cha zizindikiro: Pa malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi kuyabwa, mutha kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Paracetamol, omwe angagulidwe ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala, kapena antihistamines, omwe angatengedwe motsatira upangiri wa dokotala.
• Kumwa madzi ambiri:Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda ena aliwonse opatsirana ndi mavairasi, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi madzi okwanira m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kumwa magalasi osachepera 8-10 amadzi patsiku.
• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi: Nthawi zambiri, palibe chithandizo chapadera chomwe chikufunika pa matenda a nkhuku. Komabe, monga tafotokozera kale, ngati anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu (monga omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka komanso ana aang'ono) ali pachiwopsezo chodwala matenda oopsa, madokotala angapereke mankhwala enaake oletsa mavairasi. Sikoyenera kumwa mankhwalawa nokha, ndipo ayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala.

Kumbukirani: Nkhuku ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, kotero maantibayotiki sathandiza. Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya.

Kodi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe tikufuna kutenga kuchokera mu nkhaniyi ndi chiyani?

Kotero, takambirana zambiri za Mpox. Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Mpox ndi matenda omwe amayambitsa zilonda pakhungu. Amafanana ndi nthomba, koma si oopsa kwambiri.
• Amafalikira makamaka kudzera mu kukhudzana ndi matuza a pakhungu ndi madzi amthupi a munthu wodwala matendawa.
• Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi malungo, mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi, kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes, ndi matuza a pakhungu.
• Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu akukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Musachite mantha, komanso musanyalanyaze.
• Matendawa angapewedwe mwa kuchita ukhondo (makamaka kusamba m'manja) komanso kupewa anthu odwala.
• Ngati mwatenga kachilomboka, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudzipatula kunyumba ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala kuti mupewe kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.

Palibe chifukwa choopa Mpox mosafunikira. Komabe, ndi bwino kukhala osamala komanso osamala . Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, funsani dokotala. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

Mpox , Mpox, Monkeypox, Matenda a Virus, Matenda a Khungu, Zizindikiro, Kufalikira, Kupewa, Chithandizo