Nthawi zina minofu ya thupi lathu siigwira ntchito bwino, sichoncho? Pali nthawi zina zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuyenda, kusuntha miyendo yathu, nthawi zina kulankhula, komanso kumeza. Izi ndizodziwika bwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga `Myasthenia Gravis`. Chifukwa chake, lero tikulankhula za jakisoni wapadera womwe umathandiza kubwezeretsa mphamvu ku minofu pazochitika zotere. Ndi Pyridostigmine.
Kodi Pyridostigmine ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Pyridostigmine ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kulimbitsa minofu yanu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda otchedwa `Myasthenia Gravis`, omwe amakhudza mitsempha ndi minofu. Mu matendawa, chitetezo cha mthupi chimalephera kugwira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mauthenga ochokera ku mitsempha asamafalikire ku minofu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti minofu ikhale yofooka komanso yotopa mosavuta.
Kuphatikiza apo, jakisoni wa Pyridostigmine uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha zotsatira za mankhwala ena opumulira minofu panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena chithandizo china chamankhwala.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?
Kuti timvetse izi, tiyeni titenge chitsanzo chaching'ono. Tangoganizani kuti mitsempha ndi yotumiza mauthenga, ndipo minofu ndi yolandira mauthenga amenewo. Mauthenga amasinthidwa pakati pa awiriwa kudzera mu chotumizira cha mankhwala chotchedwa `Acetylcholine`.
Mu matenda monga `Myasthenia Gravis`, ntchito ya messenger iyi imachepa. Chomwe jakisoni wa Pyridostigmine amachita ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa messenger iyi yotchedwa acetylcholine m'thupi. Kenako mauthenga omwe minofu imalandira amalimbikitsidwa, ndipo minofu imapeza mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti igwire ntchito bwino.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?
Musanapatsidwe jakisoni wa Pyridostigmine, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani mafunso angapo. Ndikofunikira kuti munene zoona zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu panthawiyi, osabisa chilichonse . Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza matenda ena omwe mungakhale nawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi.
| Matenda anu kapena zambiri zanu | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mphumu | Mankhwalawa angayambitse kuchepa pang'ono kwa njira zopumira, zomwe zingawonjezere mphumu. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kagwiridwe ka ntchito ka chikhodzodzo kangakhudzidwe, zomwe zingawonjezere vuto lomwe lilipo. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha/kochedwa | Izi zingakhudze anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima, chifukwa zimachepetsanso kugunda kwa mtima. |
| Matenda a impso | Popeza impso zimachotsa mankhwala m'thupi, mlingo wa mankhwalawa ungafunike kusinthidwa ngati ntchito ya impso yasokonekera. |
| Zilonda kapena kutsekeka m'mimba kapena m'matumbo | Popeza mankhwalawa amawonjezera kutulutsa madzi a m'mimba, matenda a zilonda amatha kuipiraipira. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la pyridostigmine, bromides, benzyl alcohol, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Zotsatira zomwe zingachitike pa mwana wosabadwayo ziyenera kukambidwa ndi dokotala. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kuthekera kwa mankhwalawo kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungamwe kunyumba. Pyridostigmine ndi jakisoni woperekedwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mu minofu kapena mtsempha.
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana wanu akufunika chithandizochi, kambiranani bwino ndi dokotala wanu wa ana ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake.
Chofunika: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, muyenera kulankhulana ndi National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angakhudze momwe Pyridostigmine imagwirira ntchito, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Chenjezo: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala otsatirawa, ndikofunikira kupewa kumwa katemera wa Pyridostigmine kwathunthu kapena kufunsa upangiri wapadera kwa dokotala wanu.
* Mankhwala ena operekedwa a `Myasthenia Gravis` (monga `neostigmine`)
* Quinine (`quinine`)
Kuphatikiza apo, Pyridostigmine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, monga `atropine`, `bethanechol`, `disopyramide`, `edrophonium`. Chifukwa chake, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, dziwitsani dokotala wanu ngati mukusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Pyridostigmine ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi zimafuna chisamaliro chachangu, pomwe zina nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa za Pyridostigmine | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo (matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime) | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kugwedezeka kwakukulu kwa minofu, kupweteka kwa minofu | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono kapena kosasinthasintha | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kusanza | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka | Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutupa m'mimba (makamaka kumayambiriro kwa chithandizo) | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. |
| Kutulutsa malovu ambiri | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. |
| Kuchuluka kwa thukuta | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. |
| Kumva kudwala (nseru) | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani. |
Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake losiyana, chonde funsani dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Pyridostigmine ndi katemera woperekedwa kuchipatala, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kulimbitsa minofu m'matenda monga `Myasthenia Gravis`.
- Musanalandire katemerayu, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo (monga mphumu, matenda a mtima) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukuvutika kupuma, kupweteka kwambiri kwa minofu, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kapena vuto lalikulu la ziwengo.
- Mankhwala awa si oti munthu atenge kunyumba ndikuwasunga. Amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala chokha.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, chonde kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu