Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati dziko lonse likuzungulirani? Zili ngati kukwera roller coaster ku paki yosangalalira. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha Vertigo mu zamankhwala. Koma si kungozungulira kokha. Ndikofunikira kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za Vertigo mwachidule lero.
Choyamba tiyeni timvetse: Vertigo si matenda!
Inde, ndi zoona. Vertigo si matenda, ndi chizindikiro . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imayamba chifukwa cha chinthu china m'thupi lathu. Monga kukhala ndi malungo. Malungo si matenda, ndi momwe thupi limayankhira ku chinthu chonga matenda. Umu ndi momwe vertigo imakhalira. Chifukwa chake dokotala wanu adzayesa kupeza chomwe chimayambitsa chizungulirechi. Chizungulire chikapezeka, zimakhala zosavuta kuchichiza.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya vertigo:
Mwachidule, Vertigo ingagawidwe m'magulu awiri akuluakulu. Gululi limachokera ku gwero la chizungulire.
1. Chizungulire cha m'mphepete mwa khutu: Mtundu uwu ndi wofala kwambiri. Umayamba chifukwa cha vuto la ziwalo zamkati mwa khutu lathu zomwe zimalamulira bwino.
2. Chizungulire Chapakati: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zoopsa. Zimayamba chifukwa cha vuto muubongo wathu, makamaka tsinde la ubongo kapena cerebellum.
Kuti timvetse bwino kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi, tiyeni tiwone tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Khalidwe | Chizungulire cha m'mphepete mwa khutu (Chofanana ndi Khutu la M'kati) | Chizungulire chapakati (chogwirizana ndi ubongo) |
|---|---|---|
| Chifukwa chachikulu | Mavuto ndi ziwalo zamkati mwa khutu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kulinganiza bwino. | Mavuto ndi ubongo (makamaka cerebellum). |
| Chikhalidwe cha chizungulire | Zimayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo zimazimiririka pakapita nthawi yochepa (masekondi/mphindi). Koma zimatha kumveka nthawi yomweyo. | Zingayambe pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimatha kwa nthawi yayitali (maola/masiku). Chizungulire chingakhale chochepa, koma chidzapitirira. |
| Zizindikiro zina | Kusanza, kusanza, thukuta, kupweteka m'khutu kapena kukhuta, kulephera kumva, kulira m'makutu (tinnitus). | Mutu waukulu, kuvutika kuyenda, kufooka m'ziwalo za thupi, kuvutika kumeza, chibwibwi polankhula. Mavuto akumva ndi osowa. |
| Kusuntha kwa maso | Maso amasuntha mosalamulirika, koma amatha kuyima akayang'ana malo amodzi. | Kusuntha kwa maso kosalamulirika kumatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo sikusiya ngakhale mutayang'ana malo amodzi. |
Chizungulire cha Peripheral: Mtundu wofala kwambiri
Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa Vertigo womwe timauona. Pali zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa izi.
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)
Ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa vuto la Peripheral Vertigo. Mwachidule, pali tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta calcium m'khutu mwathu zomwe zimathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale bwino. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti tikatuluka m'thupi n'kuyandama m'madzi omwe ali m'khutu lamkati, chizungulirechi chimachitika. Ngati mukumva chizungulirechi makamaka mukasuntha mutu wanu kuchokera mbali imodzi kupita mbali ina kapena kugubuduzika pabedi, ndiye kuti BPPV ikhoza kukhala chifukwa chake.
Chithandizo: Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri pa izi ndi Epley maneuver . Ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta a mphindi 15 omwe dokotala wanu angachite mu ofesi yake. Amaphatikizapo kusuntha mutu ndi thupi lanu mwanjira inayake, kenako ndikubwezeretsa zidutswa zoyandama pamalo ake.
Vestibular Neuronitis
Apa ndi pamene mitsempha yamkati mwa khutu imatupa chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi . Izi zingayambitse chizungulire chachikulu chomwe chimatenga masiku awiri kapena atatu, nthawi zina milungu iwiri kapena itatu.
Matenda a Meniere
Izi zitha kutsagana ndi chizungulire, kumva kutopa, kumva kudzaza m'khutu, komanso kulira m'makutu (tinnitus). Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni cha izi sichikudziwika, zinthu monga kupsinjika maganizo, mchere, khofi, ndi mowa zingapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, matenda ena amkati mwa khutu monga labyrinthitis ndi perilymph fistula angayambitsenso vertigo ya m'mphepete mwa khutu. Nthawi zambiri, vertigo imatha kuthetsedwa pochiza matenda oyamba ndikusintha moyo (monga kuchepetsa mchere ndi khofi).
Chizungulire Chapakati: Vuto lalikulu la ubongo
Chizungulire chapakati chimayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kapena matenda ku ubongo. Ngakhale kuti sichifala kwambiri ngati Chizungulire cha Peripheral, tiyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi izi.
Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse izi ndi izi:
- Kuvulala mutu
- Matenda a muubongo
- Matenda a mitsempha monga Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
- Mutu wopweteka kwambiri
- Zotupa za muubongo
- Kuukira kwa sitiroko ndi kwa ischemic kwa kanthawi kochepa (TIA)
Mu Central Vertigo, chizungulire chimatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo chingakhale chachikulu kwambiri moti wodwalayo sangathe kuyimirira kapena kuyenda. Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro zina monga mutu, dzanzi m'malo ena a thupi, komanso kuvutika kumeza zimachitikanso.
Zadzidzidzi! Samalani kwambiri izi!
Ngati mukumva chizungulire, kulankhula movutikira, kuvutika kuyenda mwadzidzidzi, dzanzi kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi lanu, kapena kugwa mbali imodzi ya nkhope yanu, izi mwina ndi zizindikiro za sitiroko. Zikatero, pitani ndi wodwalayo ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala mwamsanga.
Chizungulire chapakati chimachiritsidwa pozindikira ndikuchiza chomwe chimayambitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chayamba chifukwa cha mutu waching'alang'ala, mankhwala angathandize.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chizungulire ndi kumva ngati dziko likuzungulira. Si matenda, koma chizindikiro.
- Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: ya m'mphepete (yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha khutu lamkati, lofala) ndi yapakati (yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha ubongo, ingakhale yoopsa).
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la chizungulire, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala kuti mudziwe chifukwa chenicheni ndikupeza chithandizo.
- Matenda monga BPPV omwe amayambitsa chizungulire cha m'mphepete nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu ndi njira zosavuta monga Epley maneuver ndi mankhwala.
- Ngati chizungulire chikugwirizana ndi kufooka, kuvutika kulankhula, kapena dzanzi, chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha sitiroko ndipo chiyenera kunenedwa ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Yadzidzidzi ya Chipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
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