Kodi mumakonda kuchita mantha? N’chifukwa chiyani anthu ena amakonda kwambiri nkhani za mizimu ndi mafilimu osangalatsa? (Sayansi ya Anthu Ofuna Kusangalala)

Tonsefe tikudziwa momwe zimakhalira mantha kwambiri. Mtima wanu umagunda, kupuma kwanu kumathamanga, mumatuluka thukuta, ndipo mumamva agulugufe m'mimba mwanu. Mantha amenewa angachokere poonera filimu yoopsa, kumvetsera nkhani yoopsa, kapena kuyenda m'nyumba yodzaza ndi mizimu usiku. Koma modabwitsa, anthu ena amakonda mantha amenewa. Amatsata zinthu zoopsa.

Kwa anthu wamba ngati ife, n'zovuta kulingalira momwe ena amasangalalira ndi zochitika zoopsa ngati zimenezi, ngakhale atawona gawo laling'ono mufilimu yowopsa ndipo akumva ngati mimba zawo zatsala pang'ono kuphulika. Koma akatswiri amati ndi zachilendo kuti anthu ena apitirire malire awo kuti aone momwe angapititsire mantha awo, ndikukhala okhutira kwambiri atagonjetsa mantha amenewo.

N’chifukwa chiyani timakonda kwambiri ‘mbali yamdima’ imeneyi?

Kodi nkhani za mizimu ndi zinthu zoopsazi zimakopa bwanji kwenikweni? Malinga ndi Frank Farley, PhD, katswiri wa zamaganizo ku Temple University, "Anthu akhala akufunitsitsa kudziwa za 'mbali yamdima' iyi m'mbiri yonse. Ayesa kuimvetsa." Kudzera m'mafilimu, timatha kuona zinthu zoopsa pamaso pathu. Anthu ena amachita chidwi kwambiri nazo. Amachita chidwi ndi zinthu zosiyana kwambiri, zachilendo, komanso zachinsinsi kuposa zomwe amaona m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Chifukwa sangamvetse zinthu zimenezo.

Katswiri wina wa zamaganizo, Glenn Sparks, PhD, waphunzira momwe amuna, akazi, ndi ana amachitira zinthu zoopsa m'manyuzipepala kwa zaka zoposa makumi awiri. Iye anati, “Anthu ena amafunikira kuona zinthu zosiyana ndi moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku.” Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zina zowonera filimu yowopsa, anthu amaona kuti ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa zochitikazo n’zosiyana.

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti anyamata amakonda mafilimu oopsa kuposa atsikana. "Sikuti amakonda kuchita mantha kwenikweni," akutero Sparks. "Koma amasangalala kwambiri akamanena kuti agonjetsa chinthu choopsa, achilamulira. Amakonda kumva kuti 'Ndapulumuka zimenezo.'"

Kawirikawiri, filimu yowopsa ikatha, munthu amatuluka m'bwalo la zisudzo ali womasuka. "Mwina akungosangalala kuti filimuyo yatha," akuwonjezera Sparks.

Kodi anthu a 'Type T' awa ndi ndani?

Farley, yemwe kale anali purezidenti wa bungwe la American Psychological Association, waphunzira anthu omwe ali ndi umunthu wotchedwa "Type T" (wofunafuna zosangalatsa). Anthu awa amakonda kusatsimikizika ndi kulimba komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zochita zomwe zimapangitsa tsitsi lathu kuima. Kuyambira kukwera ma roller coaster mpaka kulumpha kwa bungee, zinthu izi zimawasangalatsa kwambiri. "Osambira m'mlengalenga amati ndi kusangalala kumeneko, kuthamanga kumeneko, komanso mantha pang'ono omwe amawapangitsa kuti adzikakamize mpaka malire," akutero.

Malinga ndi Farley, anthu ena amasangalala ndi zinthu zakuthupi zomwe zimabwera ndi mantha. Zinthu monga adrenaline pumping , kugunda kwa mtima, ndi manja otuluka thukuta. Mu kafukufuku wa chisangalalo chomwe anthu okwera ma roller coaster amakumana nacho, adapeza kuti, "Ndi chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri chomwe chimamveka. Palibe china chomwe chingafanane ndi zimenezo, ngakhale kugonana ."

Nanga bwanji ana aang'ono?

Kwa ana, nkhani za mizimu zingakhale njira yotetezeka yopezera ndikufufuza mantha. Chifukwa amadziwa kuti mizimu ndi zilombo zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi zonse ndi zongopeka. Katswiri wa zamaganizo Leon Rappoport, PhD, akufotokoza izi ngati mtundu wa hypnosis. Zimapatsa ana mwayi wotulutsa nkhawa zawo zamkati. "Amapeza mpumulo kuchokera ku zomwe adakumana nazo," akutero.

Makanema ndi zochitika zazikulu kwambiri zaunyamata

Ngati mumakonda kuonera mafilimu oopsa ndikuyamba kugwedezeka mumtima, muli ndi zambiri zoti muyembekezere posachedwapa. Mu 1998, Sparks adachita kafukufuku kuti adziwe mafilimu oopsa kwambiri omwe anthu adawonapo. Mafilimu omwe adatchedwa "Seven Deadly Films" anali 'Scream', 'Friday the 13th', 'The Shining', 'Halloween', 'A Nightmare on Elm Street', 'The Exorcist', ndi 'Poltergeist'.

Ndipotu, anthu ena amakonda kupewa mafilimu oopsa. Sparks akuti pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu onse ali m'gululi. Sapeza phindu lililonse kuchokera ku nkhani zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala ndi mantha mpaka kufa.

Makamaka kwa anyamata achichepere, kuonera mafilimu awa kungakhale gawo lofunika kwambiri paulendo wawo wopita ku uchikulire . Amaona kuti ndi nkhani yokhudza zinthu zomwe zinali zoletsedwa ali ana. Mafilimu ambiriwa akuwonetsa kuphwanya miyambo ndi makhalidwe abwino. "Pali kukopa kwa chikhalidwe cha 'choletsedwa'. Zili ngati achinyamata ambiri akuyesera kupeza momwe zimakhalira kumwa mowa wambiri, kusuta ndudu , kapena kuyendetsa galimoto mofulumira kwambiri."

Anthu amene amaopa kwambiri

Kwa iwo omwe sakukhutira ndi filimu yowopsa kapena buku loopsa, tsopano pali mwayi wokweza mantha awo pamlingo wina. Ndiko kuti, kudzilamula kuti agwidwe!

Pa ndalama zokwana 1,500 mpaka 4,000, bizinesi yatsopano ku New York idzakubani, kukumangani, kukutsekani milomo, ndikukugwirani m'ndende kwa maola kapena masiku ambiri. Yapangidwa kuti ikuwopsezeni momwe mungathere. Mukhozanso kusintha kubedwako kuti kugwirizane ndi mantha anu ndi zomwe mumakonda.

Izi ndi zonyanyira kwambiri. Monga momwe Farley akunenera, "Kampani iyi ili ngati kuchita 'kuyankhulana musanachite', kupeza zomwe mukuopa, ndikuchitapo kanthu. Ndimaona izi ngati chuma chapamwamba kwambiri. Ndi zachiwawa komanso zoopsa kwambiri, koma anthu akuchita izi mwaufulu."

Kotero, nthawi ina mukaonera filimu yoopsa ndi anzanu kapena kukwera roller coaster, ngati mumakonda mantha omwe mukumva, tsopano mukudziwa kuti si zachilendo. Ndipo, ngati mukuchita mantha, ndizonso zachilendo.