Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo za kuchuluka kwa pulasitiki yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito patsiku? Kuyambira bokosi la chakudya chamasana lomwe limakulunga chakudya chanu m'mawa, botolo la madzi lomwe mumamwa masana, chikho cha yogurt chomwe mumadya madzulo, mpaka thumba lopusa lomwe mumanyamula zakudya zanu mukapita kusitolo... Pulasitiki ili paliponse m'miyoyo yathu. Tazolowera kwambiri kotero kuti sitingathe kukhala popanda iyo. Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti pulasitiki yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ndikutaya imasweka m'zidutswa zazing'ono ndipo pamapeto pake imathera m'matupi athu? Uyo ndiye mdani woopsa, wosaoneka amene tikambirane lero.
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Kodi ma microplastics awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, ma microplastics ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta pulasitiki tochepera mamilimita asanu. Taganizirani izi, tingakhale tating'onoting'ono kuposa mchenga. Izi zimabwera m'njira ziwiri.
1. Kupangidwa ndi ma micron panthawi yopanga: Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta pulasitiki timawonjezeredwa mwachindunji kuzinthu zina. Mwachitsanzo, timapezeka m'mikanda yaying'ono yomwe imapezeka mu zotsukira nkhope ndi mankhwala ena otsukira mano.
2. Zidutswa zazikulu za pulasitiki: Iyi ndiyo njira yayikulu komanso yodziwika bwino. Mabotolo apulasitiki , matumba ogulira zinthu, mabokosi a nkhomaliro, ndi zinthu zina zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ndikutaya zimayikidwa padzuwa ndi mvula, ndipo pakapita nthawi, zimawola pang'onopang'ono ndikusweka m'zidutswa zazing'ono. Izi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri ndipo pamapeto pake zimakhala ngati fumbi.
Tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta pulasitiki tomwe timapangidwa motere timapezeka m'madzi omwe timamwa, nthaka yomwe timameramo, mpweya womwe timapuma, komanso chakudya chomwe timadya . Kodi mungaganizire? Kafukufuku wapeza kuti munthu wamba mosadziwa amadya pulasitiki yokwana makhadi a ngongole pa sabata. Izi n'zoopsa kwambiri.
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani izi zikalowa m’matupi mwathu?
Kunena zoona, sikunali koyambirira kunena momwe mapulasitiki ang'onoang'ono amenewa amakhudzira thupi la munthu. Chifukwa chakuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pulasitiki, kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala kamasiyana, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kukhudzidwa komwe munthu aliyense amakumana nako kumasiyana. Komabe, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti angatikhudze m'njira zitatu zazikulu.
| Momwe zimakhudzira | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Mwathupi | Tikameza pulasitiki iyi, imakhala chinthu chachilendo m'thupi lathu. Zili ngati fumbi m'maso mwathu. Ngakhale kuti zidutswa zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimatuluka m'chimbudzi chathu, pali mwayi woti tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri tingalowe m'ziwalo zathu kapena kuyamwa. |
| Mankhwala | Mankhwala osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pulasitiki. Tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono ta pulasitiki tikalowa m'thupi mwathu, mankhwala owopsawo amatha kulowa m'thupi mwathu, kuwononga maselo athu ndikuyambitsa poizoni. |
| Monga chonyamulira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda | Zidutswa za pulasitiki izi zimakhala ndi mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi oopsa omwe amayambitsa matenda. Tikameza zidutswa za pulasitiki izi, majeremusi amenewo amalowa m'thupi mwathu. Izi zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana. |
Koma musadandaule ndi izi. Nthawi zambiri, zidutswa zazikulu za pulasitiki zimathera mu chakudya chathu. Koma ndi tinthu ting'onoting'ono timeneti tomwe tonsefe tiyenera kuda nkhawa nazo.
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Check Availability →Ndiye tingachepetse bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito ma microplastics awa?
N'zovuta kuganiza za moyo wopanda pulasitiki. Koma sitiyenera kusiya chilichonse nthawi imodzi. Ngakhale kusintha pang'ono komwe timapanga kungayambitse vuto lalikulu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuyamba kumene mungathe.
Nazi njira zosavuta zomwe mungayesere:
- Chepetsani mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha: Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu komanso chofunikira kwambiri chomwe mungachite. Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga mabokosi a nkhomaliro, matumba apulasitiki, maudzu apulasitiki, makapu apulasitiki, ndi mabokosi azakudya otengera kusitolo momwe mungathere. Bweretsani thumba la nsalu mukapita kusitolo, sungani botolo lanu la madzi, ndipo khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa popanda udzu.
- Samalani zovala zanu: Zovala zambiri zomwe timavala, makamaka zovala zamasewera ndi malaya ena, zimapangidwa ndi ulusi wopangidwa monga polyester. Zovala izi zikatsukidwa, ulusi wa pulasitiki wambiri umawonjezeredwa m'madzi. Kuti muthetse vutoli, tsukani zovala zanu ndi manja ngati n'kotheka. Kapena muzitsuke mu makina ochapira pa malo otsika. Zovala zopangidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe monga thonjeKusankha ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.
- Pewani zinthu zokhala ndi mikanda yaing'ono: Yang'anani mndandanda wa zosakaniza za mankhwala anu otsukira mano, kutsuka nkhope, ndi zinthu zina. Ngati akunena kuti "mikanda yaing'ono" kapena "polyethylene," zikutanthauza kuti zili ndi mikanda yaing'ono ya pulasitiki iyi. Izi zimadutsa m'makina oyeretsera madzi ndipo zimathera m'mitsinje ndi m'nyanja zathu. Chifukwa chake, sankhani zinthu zomwe zilibe zinthuzi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mayendedwe apagulu: Nthawi iliyonse ikatheka, khalani ndi chizolowezi chokwera basi kapena sitima. Matayala a magalimoto monga magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto akatha, fumbi la rabara, monga ma microplastics , limasonkhana m'chilengedwe ndikuipitsa mpweya.
Zingakhale zovuta kuchita zonsezi nthawi imodzi, koma yambani ndi chinthu chimodzi. Kusintha kulikonse kochepa komwe mungapange kudzasintha kwambiri thanzi lanu komanso chilengedwe.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta pulasitiki ndi tinthu tating'ono kwambiri tomwe maso athu sangathe kuona. Tikhoza kulowa m'thupi mwathu kudzera mu chakudya chimene timadya ndi kumwa komanso mpweya umene timapuma.
- Kafukufuku wokhudza zotsatira za izi pa thanzi akupitirirabe, ndipo pali kuthekera kwa poizoni wa mankhwala ndi kufalikira kwa majeremusi.
- Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi a chakudya chamasana otayika, matumba otayika, mabotolo apulasitiki, ndi udzu kungapangitse kusintha kwakukulu.
- Mukhoza kuletsa ma microplastics kulowa m'chilengedwe mwa kusamala ndi mitundu ya zovala ndi zinthu zokongoletsera (mankhwala otsukira mano, chotsukira nkhope) chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi thanzi lanu, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wanu ndikupempha upangiri woyenera wachipatala.
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