Dokotala amene ali katswiri wosamalira makolo okalamba? Tiyeni tiphunzire za dokotala wa ana okalamba!

Kodi amayi anu, abambo anu, kapena agogo anu aamuna kapena agogo anu aamuna adadwalapo matenda ambiri nthawi imodzi akamakula? Mwina adakumana ndi mavuto ambiri, monga matenda a shuga , kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol , kupweteka kwa mafupa , ndi kuiwala. Kodi mumamva ngati kumwa mankhwala a matenda amodzi kumangowonjezera mtolo? Mwina mukudabwa kuti zimakhala zovuta bwanji kuthana ndi zonsezi ndikuwasunga athanzi komanso achimwemwe. Nthawi zina ngati izi timafunikira thandizo la dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri pa zaumoyo wa okalamba. Lero, tikulankhula za akatswiri amenewo, madokotala okalamba.

Mwachidule, kodi katswiri wa zaukalamba uyu ndi ndani?

Dokotala wa okalamba ndi dokotala amene waphunzitsidwa mwapadera za mavuto azaumoyo a okalamba (nthawi zambiri azaka zopitirira 65). Monga momwe pali dokotala wa ana aang'ono, palinso katswiri wa okalamba. Ameneyo ndi dokotala wa okalamba.

Sikuti amangochiza matenda okha, koma cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikuthandiza okalamba kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kupanga malo ofunikira kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino komanso wosangalala momwe angathere, ngakhale ali ndi matenda.

Chofunika kwambiri, dokotala wa okalamba saganizira za wodwalayo yekha, komanso za achibale ake (osamalira) omwe amasamalira wodwalayo. Amamvetsetsa udindo wawo ndipo amakonzekera chithandizo pamodzi ndi achibale ake.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa Geriatrician ndi Gerontologist?

Mayina awiriwa angasokoneze anthu ena chifukwa amamveka mofanana pang'ono. Koma awiriwa amachita zinthu ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri. Tiyeni timvetse kusiyana kumeneku bwino pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo.

Ndi mautumiki ati omwe amapezeka kwa okalamba?

Dokotala wa okalamba amayang'ana kwambiri madera angapo akuluakulu.

1. Kusamalira matenda osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi

Kawirikawiri munthu amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi akamakula. Dokotala wa okalamba ali ndi luso lothana ndi matenda amenewa.

• Matenda a nyamakazi
• Matenda a Alzheimer ndi matenda ena a dementia
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kusasinthasintha
• Matenda a shuga
• Matenda a mtima
• Matenda a mafupa
• Kusowa tulo
• Kuvutika maganizo
• Kusadziletsa

2. Samalani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri

Anthu okalamba nthawi zambiri amamwa mankhwala ambiri pa matenda osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala mmodzi angagwirizane ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala wina (kuyanjana kwa mankhwala). Mankhwala ena akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zosafunikira. Dokotala wa okalamba adzawunikanso mankhwala anu onse , kuchotsa mankhwala osafunikira, kusintha mlingo, ndikukupatsani mankhwala okhawo oyenera komanso otetezeka kwa inu.

3. Kulimbikitsa ukalamba wathanzi

Amaona moyo wanu wonse, osati matenda anu okha. Ndicho chifukwa chake kufunsa dokotala wa okalamba kungatenge nthawi yoposa imodzi ndi dokotala wamba. Amakambirana za moyo wanu, zomwe mumadya, ubale wanu ndi banja lanu, komanso thanzi lanu la maganizo. Kudzera mu izi, angakupangireni njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.

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Matenda omwe dokotala wa okalamba amawachiza makamaka

Madokotala a ana okalamba ali ndi luso lapadera lochiza mavuto ena omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza okalamba.

Kugwa

Mukakula, mphamvu zanu zimachepa ndipo mumakhala ndi mwayi wogwa mosavuta. Kugwa kungayambitse mavuto aakulu, monga kusweka mafupa ndi kuvulala mutu. Dokotala wa okalamba adzayesa chiopsezo chanu chogwa. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha:

• Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa
• Kulephera kuwona bwino
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa
• Kuyenda movutikira
• Chizungulire

Kenako, tikupangira zinthu monga masewera olimbitsa thupi apadera kuti mupewe kugwa, zothandizira kuyenda (ndodo/woyendetsa), ndi kusintha malo okhala kunyumba (monga kukweza chogwirira m'bafa, kukhazikitsa mphasa zosaterereka) .

Matenda amisala

Kutaya kukumbukira si chinthu chachibadwa chomwe chimachitika munthu akamakalamba. Kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda monga matenda a dementia. Dokotala wa okalamba angathandize kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa kutayika kukumbukira mwa kuchita mayeso monga mayeso a kukumbukira ndi kusanthula ubongo. Angathandizenso wodwalayo ndi banja kupanga mapulani a momwe angathanirane ndi vutoli mtsogolo.

Kuvutika maganizo

Ngakhale kuti kuvutika maganizo n’kofala pakati pa okalamba, zizindikiro zake zimatha kukhala zosiyana ndi za achinyamata. Kungadzionetsere ngati kupweteka kwa thupi kosadziŵika bwino, chizungulire, komanso kupuma movutikira . Dokotala wa okalamba akhoza kuzindikira zizindikiro zobisikazi ndikukutumizirani chithandizo choyenera.

N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita kwa dokotala wa ana okalamba?

Ngati inu kapena wachibale wanu wokalamba akukumana ndi zotsatirazi, mungafune kuganizira zokaonana ndi dokotala wa okalamba:

• Kukhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi komanso kuvutika kuwathetsa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri (polypharmacy) ndipo akuvutika ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa.
• Kulephera kukumbukira zinthu, kuyenda, kapena luso lochita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku .
• Kugwa pafupipafupi.
• Dokotala wanu wamakono sangakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira yothetsera mavuto anu onse ovuta azaumoyo.

Ngati ndikaonana ndi dokotala wa okalamba, kodi ndiyenera kusiya kupita kwa dokotala wa banja langa?

Ayi, simuyenera kutero. Dokotala wa okalamba angagwire ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala wa banja lanu (Dokotala wa Banja/GP). Uphungu wa akatswiri woperekedwa ndi dokotala wa okalamba ungathandize dokotala wa banja lanu kukusamalirani. Nthawi zina, ngati matenda anu ndi ovuta kwambiri, dokotala wa okalamba angasankhidwe kukhala dokotala wanu wamkulu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikupanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri.