Anthu ambiri akamaliza kulandira chithandizo cha khansa, amaopa kuti 'Kodi idzabweranso?' Ndi zachilendo kwambiri. Ngati mwakhala ndi khansa ya m'matumbo ndipo imabweranso mutalandira chithandizo, dokotala wanu adzaitcha 'khansa ya m'matumbo yobwerezabwereza '. N'zoona kuti izi zingakhale zovuta kumva. Koma musadandaule. Tiyeni tikambirane chilichonse momveka bwino komanso mosavuta.
Pali njira zingapo zomwe khansa ingabwererenso.
Ponena za kubwereranso kwa khansa, pali njira zingapo zomwe zingachitikire. Dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito mawu awa pofotokoza izi, choncho ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa pang'ono za izi.
Mwachidule, gululi limachokera ku komwe khansa imabwereranso.
| Mtundu Wobwerezabwereza | Tanthauzo chabe |
|---|---|
| Kubwerezabwereza Kwapafupi | Izi zikutanthauza kuti khansa imabwereranso pamalo omwewo pomwe khansa inali kale, kutanthauza, m'matumbo kapena m'matumbo. |
| Kubwerezabwereza kwa Chigawo | Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti khansa imabwereranso m'malo olumikizirana mafupa omwe ali pafupi ndi komwe khansayo inali kale. |
| Kubwerezabwereza kwakutali | Dzina limeneli limaperekedwa pamene khansa yabwerera mbali yakutali ya thupi, mwachitsanzo, m'chiwindi, m'mapapo, kapena muubongo. Dokotala angatchulenso kuti "Metastatic." |
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati khansa iyi yabwereranso kapena yapita patsogolo. Izi zidzadziwika pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, timalankhula za khansa yobwereranso patatha chaka chimodzi cha chithandizo. Komabe, ngati khansayo yabwerera patatha nthawi yochepa, monga miyezi ingapo, nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza kuti chithandizo choyambirira sichinathetse maselo a khansa kwathunthu.
Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?
Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro za khansa ya m'matumbo zomwe zimabwereranso zimatha kufanana ndi zizindikiro zomwe munali nazo mutangoyamba khansa. Mungakumbukire kusasangalala komwe munamva panthawiyo.
Zizindikiro zomwe zingawonekere nthawi zambiri ndi izi:
- Kupweteka m'mimba (kupweteka m'mimba)
- Kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba
- Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa chilichonse
- Kumva kutopa kwambiri kuposa masiku onse (Kutopa)
- Kutaya chilakolako
Kutengera ndi komwe khansa yafalikira, zizindikiro zina zingaonekenso, monga:
- Kupweteka m'chiuno kapena kumbuyo
- Kuvuta kupuma
Koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi. Nthawi zina, khansa imatha kubwerera popanda zizindikiro zilizonse . Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupitiliza kupita kuzipatala (maulendo otsatira) malinga ndi nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani mukalandira chithandizo cha khansa.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati matendawa abwerera?
Kuzindikira vutoli msanga kumawonjezera mwayi wochira . Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu amazindikira izi panthawi yoyendera dokotala pambuyo pa chithandizo chanu. Mayesowa nthawi zambiri amachitika miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
Pazipatala izi, dokotala akhoza kuchita zinthu monga:
- Kuyezetsa Thupi: Mudzayesedwa thupi lonse.
- Kufunsa za zizindikiro: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vuto lililonse latsopano lomwe mukumva. Musabise, ngakhale litakhala laling'ono.
- Kuyezetsa Magazi: Izi zimayang'ana makamaka kuchuluka kwa puloteni yotchedwa CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen) . Ngakhale si nthawi zonse, mwa anthu ena, kuchuluka kwa CEA kumeneku kumawonjezeka khansa ikabwerera.
- Endoscopy: Njira yomwe chubu chaching'ono, chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa chimalowetsedwa m'matumbo akulu kuti chiwone mkati.
- Colonoscopy: Iyi ndi njira yoyesera yofanana ndi endoscopy, koma ndiyoyenera kwambiri pofufuza zotupa zatsopano m'malo mofufuza khansa yomwe yabwerera.
- Kuyesa kwa biopsy:Ngati pali kukayikira kuti pali khansa, iyi ndiyo njira yabwino yotsimikizira izi. Apa, chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu chimachotsedwa pa chotupa chomwe chikuganiziridwacho ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti atsimikizire ngati maselo a khansa alipo.
- Mayeso Ojambula Zithunzi (monga CT, MRI): Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayeso monga CT scan (Computed Tomography) kuti aone ngati khansa yafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi komanso mpaka pati.
Kodi mankhwala omwe alipo ndi ati?
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni ndondomeko ya chithandizo, adzaganizira zinthu zingapo.
- Kodi papita nthawi yayitali bwanji kuchokera pamene khansa inayamba kuonekera?
- Kodi khansa yabwereranso kuti? (Yapafupi, Yachigawo kapena Yakutali?)
- Kodi khansa yafalikira?
- Kodi thanzi lanu lonse lili bwanji?
Zonsezi zidzasankha njira yochizira yomwe ikuyenererani kwambiri.
Makamaka, kumbukirani kuti maselo a khansa mwina ayamba 'kukana' mankhwala a chemotherapy omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kale. Chifukwa chake, dokotala angasankhe mtundu wina wa mankhwala a chemotherapy nthawi ino.
Mwamwayi, pali njira zambiri zochiritsira zomwe zilipo masiku ano.
- Opaleshoni: Ngati n'kotheka, chithandizo chachikulu ndi kuchotsa chotupa chomwe chikubwereranso.
- Mankhwala Oletsa Khansa: Mankhwala osiyanasiyana angaperekedwe. Nthawi zina mphamvu zake zingasinthidwe, ndipo nthawi zina mankhwalawo angaimitsidwe kwakanthawi kenako n’kuyambiranso.
- Kulandira chithandizo cha radiation: Ngati simunalandire chithandizo cha radiation kale, nthawi ino mungalandire chithandizo cha radiation pamodzi ndi opaleshoni ndi chemotherapy.
- Chithandizo Cholunjika: Awa ndi mitundu yatsopano ya mankhwala. Amalimbana mwachindunji ndi maselo a khansa ndipo amawaletsa kukula. Zotsatira zake zoyipa ndizosiyana ndi mankhwala ochiritsira nthawi zonse. Komabe, mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito pa mitundu yonse ya khansa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mukalandira chithandizo cha khansa , onetsetsani kuti mwapita kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu nthawi ina monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Imeneyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira msanga kuti khansa yabwereranso.
- Musanyalanyaze kusintha kulikonse kapena zizindikiro zatsopano m'thupi lanu (kupweteka m'mimba, kuchepa thupi, kutopa kwambiri) ndipo uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kubwereranso kwa khansa sikutanthauza kuti zonse zatha. Masiku ano, pali njira zambiri zamakono komanso zopambana zochiritsira khansa.Inde. Kuganiza bwino n'kofunika kwambiri.
- Ndi zachilendo kumva mantha, nkhawa, komanso chisoni panthawi ngati iyi. Kambiranani momasuka za izi ndi banja lanu, mnzanu wodalirika, kapena dokotala wanu. Kupeza chithandizo chamaganizo ndi gawo la chithandizocho.
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