Mafupa alinso ndi chophimba choteteza! Tiyeni tikambirane za Periosteum.

Tonsefe tikudziwa kuti thupi lathu limapangidwa ndi mafupa. Koma kodi mukudziwa kuti mafupawa alinso ndi nembanemba yopyapyala yotetezera, monga 'chivundikiro chakumbuyo' pafoni? Ndicho chimene timachitcha Periosteum mu zamankhwala. Ichi si chivundikiro chokha, chimagwira ntchito yaikulu kwambiri, ndipo ndi chinthu chodabwitsa chomwe chili chofunikira pa thanzi la mafupa athu. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta komanso mwaubwenzi.

Kodi periosteum kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, periosteum ndi nembanemba yopyapyala yomwe imaphimba kunja kwa fupa lililonse. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuteteza mafupa. Koma osati zokhazo, imathandizanso mafupa kuchira akavulala kapena kusweka, ndipo nthawi zina zimathandiza kupanga minofu yatsopano ya mafupa .

Taganizirani izi, asayansi ena amayerekezera izi ndi cambium la mtengo. Monga momwe mitengo imachiritsira mabala ndikumera atsopano mosasamala kanthu kuti malo awo ndi ovuta bwanji, Periosteum iyi imathandiza mafupa athu kuchita chimodzimodzi.

Pali zigawo ziwiri zazikulu za periosteum:

1. Chigawo chakunja: Ichi ndi chomwe chimathandiza mafupa ndi minofu yozungulira kupeza magazi ofunikira. Chilinso ndi netiweki ya mitsempha yomwe imanyamula mauthenga m'thupi lonse.

2. Chigawo chamkati: Ntchito yaikulu ya izi ndikuteteza fupa ndikulilimbikitsa kuti lidzikonze lokha likavulala kapena kusweka. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, chigawochi chimakhala chokhuthala kwambiri tikakhala m'mimba mwa amayi athu komanso ngati makanda. Pamene tikukula ndikufika paukulu, chigawochi chimachepa pang'onopang'ono.

Matenda otchedwa Periosteal Chondroma

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri Periosteum iyi ndi yabwino kwambiri pa thupi lathu, nthawi zina ingayambitse mavuto ang'onoang'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, nthawi zina njira yomwe imathandizira kukula kwa mafupa imalakwika, ndipo zotupa zopanda khansa (zosavulaza) zimatha kupangika. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha Periosteal Chondroma . Izi zimapangidwa ndi cartilage . Nthawi zambiri, izi zimawoneka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa pomwe mafupa awiri amalumikizana.

Koma ngati sichichiritsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, minofu ya mafupa yozungulira zotupa izi imatha kuwonongeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kusungunuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonongeka kosatha.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo

• Kuyezetsa kwa dokotala : Choyamba, dokotala wanu adzafufuza malo omwe muli ululu ndikufunsani za zizindikiro zanu. Adzafufuza ngati pali ululu akamakankhira pamalowo, chotupa chomwe chikuwoneka, komanso ngati pali choletsa chilichonse chosuntha mafupa.
• Kuyezetsa X-ray: Njira yabwino yodziwira momwe chotupa ngati ichi chilili ndi kutenga X-ray .

• Mayeso ena: Ngati chotupacho chapangidwa ndi minofu yofewa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni chinthu monga CT scan. Komanso, ngati pali kukayikira kulikonse ngati chotupacho ndi khansa, biopsy ikhoza kuchitidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo kutenga chidutswa chaching'ono cha chotupacho ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu.
• Chithandizo: Ngati chotupacho chikufunika kuchotsedwa, dokotalayo adzachita opaleshoni yotchedwa excision . Ngati fupa lozungulira lawonongeka panthawi ya opaleshoni, dokotalayo adzalikonzanso.

Periostitis ndi zotsatira zake

Periostitis ndi kutupa, kapena kungoti kutupa, kwa gawo la periosteum lomwe tidalankhula kale. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda, kapena kungakhale matenda osatha omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuvulala kosalekeza kapena kuvulala kwina.

Matenda a Periostitis Osatha

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa anthu omwe amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthamanga, kapena kulumpha, chifukwa cha kugwedezeka mobwerezabwereza pa fupa. Nthawi zina izi zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi matenda otchedwa shin splints kapena stress fracture (mng'alu pang'ono m'fupa). Chifukwa chake ngati mukumva kupweteka kapena kutupa mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Zizindikiro zake zingakhale izi:

• Kuvuta kunyamula kulemera.
• Ululu ukakanikiza fupa.
• Kupweteka kapena kuuma kosazolowereka masiku angapo mutatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Malungo kapena kuzizira.
• Kutupa mozungulira fupa.
• Kupangidwa kwa mafinya kuzungulira fupa.

Ngakhale kuti palibe chithandizo chenicheni cha vutoli, dokotala wanu adzakulangizani kuti mupumule, mumwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, komanso muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi .

Periostitis yoopsa

Mtundu uwu umayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. Si matenda okha, koma chizindikiro cha matenda ena m'thupi. Mutha kumva kupweteka kwambiri ndikutuluka mafinya odzaza ndi mafinya kuzungulira fupa.

Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo:

Pochiza matenda, kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndiye chinsinsi chochira. Dokotala wanu angachite scan ya mafupa kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe mavuto ena a mafupa ndikuwona kuopsa kwa matendawa. Angayesenso magazi kapena kupanga mabakiteriya kuti adziwe mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa ndikupeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

Nthawi zina opaleshoni imafunika kuti ichotse mafinya. Kenako, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amaperekedwa pakamwa kapena m'mitsempha kwa masiku angapo mpaka milungu ingapo. Matenda a mafupa nthawi zambiri amatenga nthawi yayitali kuti achire chifukwa mankhwala opha tizilombo amafika m'mafupa pang'onopang'ono kuposa minofu yofewa.