Tangoganizani kuti mukuyendetsa galimoto. Mulungu akalola, zimenezo sizingachitike, koma mwadzidzidzi muchita ngozi. Panthawiyo, zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri kuti mupulumutse inu ndi banja lanu ndi lamba wa mpando ndi thumba la mpweya. Tonsefe tikudziwa kufunika kwa lamba wa mpando. Koma kodi thumba la mpweya limeneli ndi chiyani? Limagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni? Kodi lili ndi ubwino kwa ife tokha? Kapena pali zovuta zosadziwika? Lero, tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mosavuta, m'chinenero chathu.
Kodi Air Bag ndi chiyani? Kodi imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mwachidule, airbag ndi pilo yodzaza ndi mpweya yomwe imakutetezani kuti musagundidwe kwambiri pangozi yagalimoto. Komabe , airbag ndi chinthu china chowonjezera chitetezo cha lamba wapampando, osati cholowa m'malo mwake. Mumapeza chitetezo chachikulu mukakhala ndi zonsezi pamodzi.
Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito. Uwu ndi ukadaulo wodabwitsa kwambiri.
1. Galimoto ikagundidwa, makina apadera a masensa amazindikira kugunda kwake.
2. Nthawi yomweyo, m'kanthawi kochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi mphindi imodzi ndi theka, chizindikiro chimatumizidwa kuchokera ku masensa awa kupita ku dongosolo la airbag.
3. Mukalandira chizindikiro chimenecho, mankhwala a sodium azide omwe ali mkati mwa thumba la mpweya amayaka, zomwe zimapangitsa mpweya wambiri wa nayitrogeni wopanda vuto (78% ya mpweya womwe timapuma ndi mpweya wa nayitrogeni).
4. Mpweya uwu umadzaza nthawi yomweyo thumba la mpweya ndipo umachititsa kuti lidumphe kuchokera pa dashboard kapena chiwongolero.
Njira yonseyi imachitika pa liwiro lodabwitsa. Kuthamanga makilomita opitilira 300 pa ola limodzi, ndendende. Chifukwa cha liwiro lalikulu limeneli nthawi zina matumba a mpweya amatha kuvulaza . Tidzakambirana momwe zimenezi zimachitikira mtsogolo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti airbag ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kamodzi kokha. Ikafufuma, imatha. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupita ku malo ovomerezeka a opanga magalimoto ndikuyika yatsopano.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji chitetezo champhamvu kuchokera ku Air Bag?
Kuti mupindule ndi airbag, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe muyenera kuchita nayo.
| Zochita Zachitetezo | Zosayenera kuchita |
|---|---|
| Valani lamba wa chitetezo nthawi zonse: Chikwama cha mpweya chimagwira ntchito limodzi ndi lamba wa chitetezo. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwavala lamba wa chitetezo. | Kuganiza kuti ndi chinthu cholowa m'malo mwa lamba wa mpando: Musaganize kuti chifukwa choti muli ndi airbag, simukusowa lamba wa mpando. |
| Sungani mtunda woyenera: Ngati ndinu dalaivala, imani mtunda wa mainchesi osachepera 10 kuchokera pa chiwongolero. Ngati ndinu wokwera, imani mtunda wautali momwe mungathere kuchokera pa dashboard. | Kuwerama patsogolo ndikuyika mapazi anu pa dashboard: Musawerama patsogolo kuti muyatse wailesi kapena kusintha AC. Wokwerayo sayenera kuyika mapazi ake pa dashboard. |
| Kuyika ana pampando wakumbuyo: Ndikotetezeka kwambiri kuti ana osakwana zaka 13 aziyenda pampando wakumbuyo wa galimoto nthawi zonse. | Kuika ana pampando wakutsogolo: Musamaike ana pampando wakutsogolo wa okwera, makamaka omwe ali pampando wamagalimoto. |
| Kukhala pansi pa mpando moyenera: Khalani molunjika ndi msana wanu motsamira pa mpando. Kwezani mpando kumbuyo momwe mungathere. | Malo osayenera kukhala pampando: Musayendetse galimoto mutakhala pansi mopendekeka kwambiri kapena mowerama patsogolo. |
N’chifukwa chiyani ma airbags ndi owopsa kwa ana aang’ono?
Iyi ndi mfundo yomwe tonsefe tiyenera kuiganizira kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti thumba la mpweya lingapulumutse moyo wa munthu wamkulu, likhoza kupha mwana wamng'ono. Chifukwa chake n'chosavuta.
Tangoganizirani, munthu wamkulu akakhala pampando wakutsogolo, thumba la mpweya limadzaza ndi mpweya ndikugunda pachifuwa. Izi zimateteza mutu ndi khosi. Koma mwana wamng'ono akakhala pampando wakutsogolo, chifukwa mwanayo ndi wamfupi, thumba la mpweya, lomwe limayenda pa liwiro la makilomita 300 pa ola limodzi, limagunda mutu ndi khosi la mwanayo mwachindunji. Izi zingayambitse kuvulala kwakukulu kwa ubongo , kuwonongeka kwa msana wa khosi, komanso nthawi zina imfa.
Chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri n’chakuti ngozi zambiri zomwe ana amafa chifukwa cha ma airbag zinali ngozi zazing’ono zomwe zimachitika mofulumira kwambiri ndipo sizikanawononga kwambiri ngakhale popanda airbag.
Choncho kumbukirani, ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zaka zosakwana 13, malo otetezeka kwambiri kwa iye ndi pampando wakumbuyo wa galimoto. Ngati mukufuna munthu woti aziyang'anira mwanayo, funsani munthu wamkuluyo kuti akwere pampando wakumbuyo ndi mwanayo. Imeneyo ndiyo njira yotetezeka kwa nonse awiri.
Kodi mumatani mukangochita ngozi?
Ngati thumba la mpweya ladzaza ndi mpweya pambuyo pa ngozi, musadandaule nazo.
- Fumbi: Musaope ufa woyera womwe umatuluka thumba la mpweya litadzaza. Si poizoni . Komabe, anthu ena angayambe kuyabwa pang'ono kapena kukwiya pakhungu ndi maso. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kusunga munthu wovulala kutali ndi fumbi. Ndi bwino ngati munthu amene akuwathandiza atavala magolovesi ndi zoteteza maso . Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino pambuyo pake.
- Matumba a Mpweya Onyenga: Mukasintha thumba la mpweya , musayike thumba la mpweya lotsika mtengo komanso lonyenga (`lonyenga`). Izi sizimakhuthala bwino. Nthawi zina, zikakhuthala, zidutswa zachitsulo kuchokera mgalimoto zimatha kutayidwa ndikuvulaza. Nthawi zonse sinthani thumba lanu la mpweya ndi wogulitsa wovomerezeka.
- Uphungu wa zachipatala: Ngakhale ngoziyo itakhala yaying'ono, ngati airbag yayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo mukumva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala m'thupi lanu, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala kuti akuthandizeni. Kuvulala kwina kungachitike pambuyo pake.
Tiyeni tiphunzirenso za switch yomwe imazimitsa thumba la mpweya.
Magalimoto ena ali ndi switch yomwe imakulolani kuzimitsa thumba la mpweya ngati mukufuna. Komabe, izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pazochitika zapadera kwambiri. Sikoyenera nthawi zambiri kuzimitsa thumba la mpweya. Ndikololedwa kutero pazochitika zotsatirazi:
- Ngati mwana akufunika kusamalidwa nthawi zonse chifukwa cha matenda ndipo ayenera kunyamulidwa pampando wakutsogolo.
- Ngati galimotoyo ilibe mipando kumbuyo (monga magalimoto ena amasewera , malori).
- Ngati woyendetsa galimoto ndi wamfupi kwambiri, ayenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi chiwongolero.
- Ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muli ndi vuto linalake lachipatala lomwe lingayambitse mavuto ambiri ngati thumba la mpweya litayikidwa.
Kukhala mayi woyembekezera si chifukwa chozimitsira airbag.Chomwe mayi wapakati ayenera kuchita ndi kuvala lamba wa chitetezo moyenera, pamwamba ndi pansi pa mimba yake, ndikuyendetsa mpandowo kumbuyo momwe angathere, atakhala moyimirira.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chitetezo chanu choyamba komanso chachikulu ndi lamba wanu wapampando. Chikwama cha mpweya ndi chitetezo china chowonjezera. Nthawi zonse valani lamba wanu wapampando.
- Nthawi zonse komanso paulendo uliwonse, sungani ana osakwana zaka 13 pampando wakumbuyo wa galimoto. Ichi ndi chinthu chosavuta kwambiri chomwe chingapulumutse moyo wa mwana.
- Musayike mpando wa mwana (mpando wa galimoto) pampando wakutsogolo wa munthu wokwera.
- Dalaivala ndi wokwera kutsogolo ayenera kukhala mowongoka, akuwerama m'mipando yawo, akusunga mtunda wotetezeka kuchokera pa chiwongolero ndi dashboard.
- Ngati thumba la mpweya ladzaza ndi mpweya pangozi, onetsetsani kuti mwalisintha ndi latsopano. Sankhani malo ochitira izi ovomerezeka.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza chitetezo cha airbag chifukwa cha matenda, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Chikwama cha Mpweya, Chitetezo cha Magalimoto, Ngozi za Magalimoto, Chitetezo cha Ana , Lamba wa Mpando, Kusamalira Magalimoto, Sri Lanka
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