Kodi mumadziwa zinthu izi zokhudza umbilical cord ya mwana?

Mimba ndi nthawi yokongola komanso yovuta kwambiri pa moyo wa mayi. Kuyambira tsiku lomwe mayi watenga pakati mpaka mwana wake atabadwa, mayi amakhala ndi chiyembekezo komanso mantha. "Kodi mwana wanga ali bwino?", "Kodi akupeza chakudya ndi zakumwa zokwanira?" Mafunso ngati awa amakubwereraninso m'maganizo mwanu, sichoncho? Chifukwa chake, nkhaniyi ndi yoti muyankhe mafunso ndi kukayikira kulikonse komwe mungakhale nako pankhani ya "mchira wa umbilical" womwe umalumikiza inu ndi mwana wanu, womwe uli ngati chingwe cha moyo wa mwana.

Choyamba, tiyeni timvetse bwino lomwe kuti chingwe cha umbilical ichi ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, chingwe cha umbilical ndi chubu chapadera chomwe chimalumikiza mwana wanu ku placenta m'mimba. Ichi ndi chingwe cha moyo chomwe chimapatsa mwana wanu zonse zomwe amafunikira, kuphatikizapo mpweya ndi zakudya, ali m'mimba. Chili ngati 'mzere woperekera' wa mwana.

Kawirikawiri, chingwe cha umbilical chathanzi chimakhala ndi mitundu itatu ya mitsempha yamagazi.

• Mitsempha iwiri: Iyi imanyamula magazi okhala ndi zinyalala ndi carbon dioxide kuchokera m'thupi la mwana kubwerera ku placenta.
• Mtsempha Umodzi: Apa ndi pomwe magazi oyera, odzaza ndi mpweya ndi michere, ochokera m'thupi lanu amatengedwa kupita ku thupi la mwana.

Chingwe chonse cha umbilical chimapangidwa ndi chinthu chapadera chonga jelly chomwe chimateteza mitsempha itatu iyi. Izi zimateteza chingwe cha umbilical kuti chisasokonekere ndikuphwanyidwa mosavuta.

Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri mu umbilical cord?

Nthawi zambiri, chingwe cha umbilical chimagwira ntchito yake bwino kwambiri panthawi yonse ya mimba popanda mavuto. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, mavuto ena amatha kuchitika. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi pasadakhale. Koma musaope kuwerenga za izi. Matenda ambiriwa tsopano amatha kuzindikirika msanga pogwiritsa ntchito ma scan apamwamba.

1. Mitsempha Yam'mimba Imodzi (SUA)

Monga tafotokozera kale, chingwe cha umbilical chabwinobwino chimakhala ndi mitsempha iwiri ndi mtsempha umodzi. Komabe, nthawi zina sipangakhale mtsempha, ndipo mtsempha umodzi ndi mtsempha umodzi. Izi zimatchedwa `Mtsempha umodzi` (SUA) kapena `Chingwe cha ziwiya ziwiri'.

Dokotala wanu akhoza kuzindikira izi mosavuta panthawi yojambula, monga kujambula kosazolowereka kwachibadwa. Ana ena omwe ali ndi SUA akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ena ang'onoang'ono azaumoyo (monga kusintha pang'ono mumtima kapena impso), kotero dokotala wanu angayang'anire kwambiri izi ndikuyitanitsa mayeso ena. Koma nthawi zambiri, palibe zovuta zina zomwe zimachitika.Mwana wathanzi amabadwa.

2. Vasa Previa

Izi ndi nkhani yodetsa nkhawa pang'ono, koma ndi vuto losowa kwambiri. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti mitsempha ya magazi ya mwana yomwe ili mu umbilical cord silumikizana bwino ndi khoma la chiberekero, koma m'malo mwake imadutsa mu amniotic sac, pafupi ndi khomo la chiberekero.

Choopsa cha izi ndichakuti madzi anu akasweka panthawi yobereka, mitsempha yamagazi iyi imatha kusweka. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, mwana akhoza kutuluka magazi ambiri komanso kufa.

Koma chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti vutoli tsopano likhoza kuzindikirika msanga pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound scans. Ngati litapezeka, madokotala amatha kubereka mwana asanabadwe, nthawi zambiri pakati pa masabata 34-37, kuti abereke mwana mosamala. Chifukwa chake , ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita ku chipatala chanu nthawi yake ndikujambula mwana wanu pa nthawi yake.

3. Chingwe cha Nuchal

Mwina mwamvapo za izi. 'Nuchal Cord' ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza chingwe cha umbilical chomwe chimazungulira khosi la mwana kamodzi kapena kangapo pamene mwana akuyenda m'mimba. Amayi ambiri amachita mantha akamva izi.

Nthawi zambiri, izi sizivulaza. Chinthu chonga jelly chomwe chili mu umbilical cord chimateteza mitsempha yamagazi kuti isamapanikizidwe. Chingathenso kumasuka mwana akasuntha. Pa nthawi yobereka, dokotala kapena mzamba adzayang'anira izi ndikuzichotsa mosamala mwana akangobadwa. Nthawi zina, pamene umbilical cord yakulungidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti kugunda kwa mtima kwa mwana kumachepa, dokotalayo adzachitapo kanthu kuti abereke mwana mwachangu.

4. Mafundo a Chingwe cha Umbilical

Izi zingachitikenso mwana akamavutika m'mimba. Zingayambitse mfundo mu chingwe cha umbilical, mofanana ndi chingwe cha nsapato. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mfundo:

• Mafundo Onyenga: Awa si mafundo kwenikweni. Ndi kutupa pang'ono kwa mtsempha wamagazi mu chingwe cha umbilical chomwe chimawoneka ngati mfundo. Izi sizili zoopsa.
• Mafundo Oona: Apa ndi pamene mfundo imapangika. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zomasuka kwambiri, ngati chingwe chomangiriridwa ku nipple. Chifukwa chake, palibe choletsa kuyenda kwa magazi kwa mwana.

Koma nthawi zambiri, osachepera 1% ya nthawi, mfundo imeneyi imatha kukhala yolimba. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, mwanayo akhoza kusowa mpweya ndi zakudya. Madokotala nthawi zonse amawunika kugunda kwa mtima ndi mayendedwe a mwana kuti aone ngati ali pachiopsezo.

Ndiye, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani?

Chofunika kwambiri ndi kuwerenga za zinthu izi osachita mantha mosayenera, koma kuchita zinthu modekha komanso mwanzeru. Dokotala wanu ndi wogwira ntchito zachipatala m'banja lanu adzakhalapo kuti akusamalireni nthawi yonse yomwe muli ndi pakati.

• Pitani kuzipatala zanu pa nthawi yake. Pezani mayeso onse pa nthawi yake.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwalandira ma scan omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Anomaly Scan ndi yofunika kwambiri.
• Ngati muwona kusintha kwakukulu pa kayendedwe ka mwana wanu (monga ngati sakuyenda monga mwachizolowezi), dziwitsani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse, musazisunge nokha ndi kuziganizira, koma funsani dokotala wanu.

Kumbukirani, sayansi ya zamankhwala yapita patsogolo kwambiri masiku ano. Madokotala masiku ano amatha kuzindikira matenda ambiriwa msanga, kuchita zinthu zofunika, ndikubereka mwana wathanzi popanda kuvulaza mayi ndi mwana.