Tangoganizani kuti simungathe kulamulira manja kapena miyendo yanu. Ziwalo za thupi lanu zimasuntha mosafuna, ngati kuti wina akuvina. Izi ndi zomwe anthu ena amakumana nazo. Munthu amene akuona izi angaganize kuti akungovina. Dzina lakuti Chorea limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek lotanthauza "kuvina". Koma kwa munthu amene akuvutika ndi izi, sizophweka. Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za izi lero.
Kodi Chorea kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Chorea ndi vuto la kuyenda. Limayamba chifukwa cha kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa basal ganglia, dongosolo la mitsempha lomwe lili mkati mwa ubongo lomwe limalamulira kuyenda. Izi zimayambitsa kuyenda kosafunikira kwa manja, mapazi, ndi nkhope zomwe zimachitika popanda ife kulamulira.
Kusunthaku nthawi zina kungakhale kochepa kwambiri, monga kupotoza m'mbuyo ndi mtsogolo. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti izi ndi mantha chabe. Koma nthawi zina kungakhalenso kuyenda kwamphamvu komanso kofulumira komwe kumayenda kuchokera mbali imodzi ya thupi kupita ku ina.
Kodi zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi ziti?
Pali zizindikiro zingapo zomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pozindikira matenda a Chorea. Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro chakuti mwina muli ndi vutoli.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokoza mwachidule |
|---|---|
| Kugwira kwa mdzakazi wa mkaka | Anthu awa amavutika kuti minofu yawo ikhale yolimba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muwagwira dzanja, sadzaligwira mwamphamvu, koma amalifinya ndi kulimasula ngati akukama mkaka. |
| Lilime lobisika | Akapemphedwa kuti atulutse lilime lake, mwadzidzidzi amalitulutsa kenako n’kulibwezanso mkati. Zili ngati kulumpha pa chidole chomwe chili m’bokosi. Limeneli limatchedwanso lilime la Harlequin. |
| Mayendedwe apadera | Anthu omwe ali ndi chorea amakhala ndi njira yodziwika bwino yoyendera. Katswiri wa mitsempha amatha kuzindikira vutoli poona njira imeneyi yoyendera. |
Mitundu ina ya chorea
Kuwonjezera pa mitundu ikuluikulu ya chorea, palinso matenda ena ambiri oyenda omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi izi.
- Athetosis: Iyi ndi mtundu wa chorea womwe umagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Apa, mayendedwe amakhala ngati akugwedezeka, akupotokola.
- Choreoathetosis: Ichi ndi kuphatikiza kwa Chorea ndi Athetosis. Apa mayendedwe amachitika pang'onopang'ono komanso mwamphamvu.
- Kusewera mpira/kusewera mpira: Iyi ndi njira yofulumira komanso yachiwawa kwambiri. Zikuoneka ngati wina akuponya manja ndi miyendo yake.
Kodi zifukwa za chorea ndi ziti?
Monga tafotokozera kale, muzu wa izi ndi gawo la ubongo lotchedwa basal ganglia. Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti chorea imachitika pamene gawoli limalandira mankhwala ambiri otchedwa dopamine, omwe amathandiza kugwira ntchito kwa mitsempha. Dopamine ndi yofunika kwambiri m'matupi athu, koma ikachuluka kwambiri, ingayambitse mavuto ngati awa.
Chifukwa chachikulu komanso chodziwika bwino cha chorea ndi matenda a Huntington . Uwu ndi matenda obadwa nawo.
Komabe, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zina zambiri za izi, zina zomwe sizichitika kawirikawiri.
- Matenda a nyamakazi: Ana ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la chorea kwakanthawi ngati atadwala matenda a nyamakazi pambuyo pa matenda a pakhosi (strep throat) kapena scarlet fever.
- Matenda a Autoimmune : Matendawa amatha kuchitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga lupus.
- Kuwonongeka kwa ubongo: Chorea ikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha matenda monga chotupa cha muubongo kapena sitiroko.
- Matenda a mahomoni ndi kagayidwe kachakudya: Izi zitha kuchitikanso chifukwa cha matenda monga hypothyroidism.
- Mankhwala ena: Chorea imatha kuchitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ena, makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a Parkinson.
Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda ndi chithandizo.
Chinthu choyamba chimene dokotala amachita ndikuwona zizindikiro zanu.Vuto ndikupeza chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa , zomwe zingathandizidwe ndi kusanthula ubongo (mayeso ojambula zithunzi) ndi kuyezetsa magazi.
Komanso, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa panopa, chifukwa nthawi zina izi zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala.
Dokotala wanu akangopeza chifukwa chake, adzasankha ngati mukufuna chithandizo kapena ayi. Nthawi zina, makamaka ngati chachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala, vuto la chorea lidzatha lokha mankhwalawo akangosiya kapena kusintha. Apo ayi, chifukwa chenicheni cha vutoli chidzachiritsidwa.
Pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kulamulira mayendedwe osalamulirikawa. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito poletsa ntchito ya dopamine muubongo. Ngakhale kuti opaleshoni ya ubongo ndi deep brain stimulation (DBS) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi.
Matenda a Huntington ndi Chorea
Tikamalankhula za chorea, sitingalephere kutchula matenda a Huntington. Ichi ndiye chifukwa chodziwika bwino cha chorea. Koma ndi matenda osowa kwambiri, omwe amakhudza munthu m'modzi yekha pa anthu 10,000 kapena 20,000.
Matendawa ndi osiyana ndi zifukwa zina chifukwa alibe mankhwala enieni ndipo matendawa amakula pakapita nthawi ndipo amatsogolera ku imfa . Matendawa amapezeka pamene mbali zina za basal ganglia muubongo zawonongeka.
Chorea nthawi zambiri imayamba pakati pa zaka 35 ndi 40. Ngakhale kuti mavuto amisala amayambanso nthawi imodzi, samawonekera kwambiri pachiyambi.
Mbali ya majini ya matenda a Huntington
Popeza ndi matenda obadwa nawo, mwana wobadwa kwa mayi kapena bambo ake omwe ali ndi matenda a Huntington ali ndi mwayi wa 50% woti adwale matendawa. Jini yolakwika yomwe imayambitsa matendawa idapezeka ndi asayansi mu 1993.
Masiku ano, chidziwitso chokhudza matendawa chingapezeke kudzera mu mayeso a majini .
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, onetsetsani kuti ndi matenda a Huntington.
- Ngati wina m'banja mwanu (makolo, achibale) ali ndi matendawa, fufuzani ngati inunso mudzakhala ndi matendawa mtsogolo.
- Fufuzani ngati mwana amene ali m'mimba ali ndi matendawa panthawi ya mimba (kuyezetsa mwana asanabadwe).
Koma musanachite mayeso a majini otere, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa majini momwe mungachitire ndi zotsatira zake. Chifukwa ichi ndi chisankho chomwe chidzakhudza moyo wanu. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino za izi ndikuganizira mosamala musanachite mayeso otere.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chorea ndi vuto la kuyenda lomwe limachitika popanda inu kulamulira. Limayamba chifukwa cha vuto muubongo.
- Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha mankhwala, matenda obadwa nawo (monga matenda a Huntington), ndi matenda ena.
- Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikiro izi, musachedwe ndi kupita kwa dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake, makamaka katswiri wa mitsempha .
- Kuzindikira matendawa molondola ndi sitepe yoyamba yopezera chithandizo choyenera.
- Ngati pali kukayikiridwa kuti pali matenda obadwa nawo monga a Huntington, ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa majini musanayesedwe majini.
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