Kodi matenda a Miller Fisher Syndrome ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Tangoganizani kuti munali ndi chimfine kapena kupweteka m'mimba masiku angapo apitawo ndipo tsopano mukumva bwino pang'ono. Koma mwadzidzidzi mukumva ngati maso anu sakuwoneka bwino, mukuona zinthu m'magawo awiri. Mumamva kusakhazikika mukamayenda, miyendo yanu imagwedezeka. Ngati chinthu chonga ichi chikachitika, aliyense angachite mantha kwambiri, sichoncho? Lero tikulankhula za vuto lomwe limayambitsa zizindikiro ngati izi, zomwe anthu ambiri sanamvepo, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa. Imeneyo ndi Miller Fisher Syndrome.

Mwachidule, kodi Miller Fisher Syndrome ndi chiyani?

Matenda a Miller Fisher ndi matenda osowa kwambiri amitsempha. Mwina munamvapo za matenda a Guillain-Barré (GBS). Ndi matenda omwe chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimaukira mitsempha yathu. Matenda a Miller Fisher ndi mtundu wa GBS. Ndi osowa kwambiri moti amakhudza pakati pa 1% ndi 5% ya odwala omwe ali ndi GBS m'maiko akumadzulo. Komabe, m'maiko ena aku Asia monga Taiwan ndi Japan, chiwerengerochi ndi chokwera pang'ono. Chifukwa chake mutha kumvetsetsa kuti iyi si matenda atsiku ndi tsiku. Koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

N’chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? Kodi zifukwa zake ndi ziti?

Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Matenda a Miller Fisher ndi GBS onse amakula chifukwa cha matenda omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu. Mwachidule, chitetezo chathu chamthupi, chitetezo chamthupi, chimasokonezeka pang'ono ndipo m'malo molimbana ndi matendawa, amayamba kuukira mitsempha yathu molakwika. Madokotala sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa izi. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri zimawonekera mkati mwa masiku ochepa mpaka masabata anayi kuchokera pamene munthu wadwala, makamaka kupweteka m'mimba monga kutsegula m'mimba, kapena matenda opuma (chimfine, chimfine). Mabakiteriya akuluakulu omwe angayambitse vutoli ndi `Campylobacter jejuni`. Izi ndi zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutsegula m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso mavairasi omwe angayambitse vutoli:

• Kachilombo ka Zika
• Kachilombo ka HIV ( HIV ) kamene kamayambitsa matenda a chitetezo chamthupi mwa munthu
• Kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr, komwe kamayambitsa matenda ofanana ndi malungo mononucleosis.

Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti? Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi?

Anthu ambiri amapita kwa dokotala chifukwa maso awo amachepa msanga patatha masiku ochepa ndipo amavutika kuyenda . Pali zizindikiro zitatu zazikulu za matenda a Miller Fisher. Tiyeni timvetse izi mu tebulo. Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro zitatu zazikuluzi, anthu ena angasonyeze zizindikiro zina:

• Ana otambasuka .
• Kufooka kwa minofu ya nkhope
• Minofu ya pakhosi yofooka (kuchepa kwa gag reflex)

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

N'kovuta pang'ono kuzindikira matendawa molondola. Chifukwa pali matenda ena ambiri amitsempha omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga `Basal meningitis`, `Botulism`, `Brainstem stroke`, `Myasthenia Gravis`. Chifukwa chake, dokotala adzakuyang'anani mosamala, adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndi matenda omwe mwadwala posachedwapa. Kenako, adzakuyesani mayeso angapo kuti atsimikizire matendawa.

Kodi mankhwala a izi ndi otani? Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire?

Choyamba, palibe 'mankhwala' enieni omwe angachiritse matendawa kwathunthu. Komabe, pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri omwe angathandize kuwongolera zizindikiro ndikukuthandizani kuchira mwachangu. Munthu amene ali ndi zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri amagonekedwa m'chipatala. Izi ndi kuyang'anira mosamala milandu yayikulu ya matenda a GBS. Chifukwa GBS nthawi zina imatha kukhala yoopsa. Njira ziwiri zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza: 1. Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg): Iyi ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi ofanana ndi saline omwe amaperekedwa mumtsempha. Ali ndi ma antibodies oyera omwe alekanitsidwa ndi plasma yamagazi ya anthu ambiri athanzi. Izi zimaperekedwa mosalekeza kwa masiku pafupifupi 5. 2. Plasma Exchange (Plasmapheresis): Iyi ndi njira yovuta pang'ono. Mwachidule, magazi ochepa amatengedwa m'thupi lanu, makina apadera amachotsa plasma yovuta (gawo lomwe lili ndi ma antibodies omwe amaukira mitsempha) ndikuyiyika m'malo mwake ndi maselo anu am'magazi pamodzi ndi plasma yolowa m'malo. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi kasanu pa nthawi ya milungu iwiri. Ngati minofu yanu ili yofooka kwambiri mutalandira chithandizochi, mungafunike physiotherapy kuti muwalimbikitsenso.Ndikofunikira. Ponena za kuchira, nthawi zambiri zimatenga pakati pa masabata 8 ndi 12 kuti munthu achire bwino. Anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu mkati mwa miyezi 6. Kuchuluka kwa kubwereranso kwa matendawa ndi kochepera 3%. Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Matenda a Miller Fisher, matenda a Guillain-Barré, Matenda a mitsempha, Kutaya maso, Kuvutika kuyenda, GBS, Matenda a autoimmune