Kodi maso anu ali ndi vuto la matenda a shuga? Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda a shuga otchedwa Diabetic Macular Edema ndi chithandizo cha Eylea.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga , nthawi zina mungamamve nkhawa pang'ono kapena kuda nkhawa ndi maso anu , sichoncho? Kodi mumamvanso ngati "Sindingathe kuwona bwino monga kale", "Zinthu sizikuwoneka bwino", kapena "Ndili ndi madontho akuda omwe akuyandama pamaso panga"? Ndipotu, glaucoma ndi matenda omwe angakhudze maso athu onse awiri. Koma musadandaule, tsopano pali njira zamakono kwambiri zochizira izi. Lero tikulankhula za kuwonongeka komwe matenda a shuga angayambitse m'maso ndi chithandizo chapadera chotchedwa Eylea chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi.

N’chifukwa chiyani matenda a shuga amakhudza maso? Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani ndi katemera wa Eylea?

Mwachidule, munthu wodwala matenda a shuga akakhala ndi shuga wambiri m'magazi kwa nthawi yayitali, amawononga mitsempha yamagazi yofewa kwambiri mkati mwa diso. Kuwonongeka kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti madzi ndi magazi zituluke m'mitsempha yamagaziyo. Matendawa amatchedwa diabetesic retinopathy .

Apa, retina ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri mkati mwa diso lomwe limalemba zithunzi za zomwe timawona, monga momwe filimuyo imachitikira mu kamera.

Pamene vutoli likuipiraipira, mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi, koma yofooka kwambiri, komanso yosakhazikika imayamba kupangika m'malo mwa mitsempha yowonongekayo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magazi ndi madzi ambiri atuluke.

Ndiye kodi edema ya macular ndi chiyani?

Mu retina yathu, pakati pomwe, pali malo apadera omwe amatipatsa masomphenya omveka bwino komanso akuthwa kwambiri tikayang'ana patsogolo. Amatchedwa macula . Monga tanenera kale, madzi akatuluka m'mitsempha yamagazi, madziwo amasonkhana pamalo awa otchedwa macula ndipo amatupa. Ndicho chimene timachitcha kuti Diabetic Macular Edema .

Kutupa kumeneku kungakupangitseni kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Maso osawoneka bwino
• Masomphenya awiri
• Kumva ngati madontho akuda akuyandama pamaso pa maso (Floaters)
• Mitundu siioneka bwino, masomphenya ndi ochepa.

Kodi katemera wa Eylea amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Apa ndi pomwe jakisoni ngati Eylea amalowa. Amalowetsedwa mwachindunji m'diso. Mankhwala ogwira ntchito mu izi ndiaflibercept.

Pali mankhwala awiri omwe amakhudza kwambiri kupangika kwa mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi yofooka m'maso mwathu komanso kutuluka kwa madzi m'maso mwathu. Mankhwalawa ndi VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) ndi PlGF (Placental Growth Factor) .

Jakisoni wa Eylea umaletsa mankhwala onse awiriwa. Izi zimachepetsa kupangika kwa mitsempha yatsopano yamagazi komanso kutuluka kwa madzi m'thupi. Izi zimachepetsa kutupa kwa macula, zimathandiza kuti maso anu abwerere bwino, ndikuletsa kuti asakule kwambiri.

Kodi chithandizochi chili ndi mphamvu yotani?

Mayeso awiri azachipatala kuti ayesere kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa adakhudza odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a macular edema. Gulu limodzi linalandira jakisoni wa Eylea, pomwe gulu lina linalandira opaleshoni ya laser yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri panthawiyo (macular laser photocoagulation) .

Kumapeto kwa kafukufukuyu, masomphenya a omwe adalandira katemera wa Eylea adakula kwambiri kuposa omwe adalandira chithandizo cha laser. Kusinthaku kudapitilira patatha chaka chimodzi ndi pafupifupi zaka zitatu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chithandizochi sichimangowongolera masomphenya okha, komanso chimathandizanso kuti masomphenyawo apitirire.

Kodi ndingapeze bwanji chithandizochi?

Eylea ndi mankhwala omwe amabwera mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Ndi jakisoni yomwe imalowetsedwa mwachindunji m'diso lanu ndi katswiri wa maso . Timatcha njira iyi ya jakisoni Intravitreal Injection .

Palibe chifukwa choopera izi. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitika mosamala kwambiri komanso motsogozedwa.

1. Choyamba, chipangizo chaching'ono chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti maso anu akhale otseguka.

2. Kenako, madontho angapo a m'maso amathiridwa m'diso kuti achepetse kuyabwa ndikuletsa matenda a bakiteriya.

3. Musanapereke jakisoni wa katemera, mutha kutsukanso maso bwino ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

4. Kenako jakisoniyo amaperekedwa ndi singano yopyapyala kwambiri.

Kawirikawiri, mukayamba kulandira chithandizo, mudzalandira katemera milungu inayi iliyonse . Pakatha miyezi ingapo, dokotala wanu angasinthe kuchuluka kwa katemerayu kukhala milungu isanu ndi itatu iliyonse, kutengera matenda anu.

Kodi nditha kuwona zotsatira nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ngati katemera wa Eylea akukuthandizani, mudzayamba kuona kusintha pang'ono m'maso mwanu mkati mwa milungu ingapo kuchokera pajakisoni woyamba . Maso anu akhoza kuwonjezereka ngati mutalandira katemera milungu inayi iliyonse kwa miyezi isanu yoyambirira.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira nthawi zonse zokumana ndi dokotala komanso kulandira katemera wonse womwe mukufuna. Ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ndikusintha nthawi.

Tiyeni tidziwe zotsatira zake.

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, katemera wa Eylea ali ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono komanso zoopsa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi.

Si zonse zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha izi. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zimakudetsani nkhawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwina mwakhala ndi zotsatirapo zina chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, mutha kuzinenanso ku National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital ku Colombo .

Kodi pali mavuto aliwonse ndi mankhwala ena?

Palibe kuyanjana kwakukulu pakati pa Eylea ndi mankhwala ena. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu wa maso za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa—kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala (OTC), mavitamini, zakudya zowonjezera, komanso mankhwala azitsamba .