Ese umwana wawe ahora yitsamura iyo aje cyangwa agiye ku ishuri? Ese amaso ye aratukura kandi araryana? Ahari afite uduheri duto ku ruhu rwe kandi akaba afite ikibazo cyo guhumeka? Ibi ni ibintu bisanzwe ku babyeyi benshi. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'allergie ku kintu runaka kiri mu ishuri. None se, twebwe ababyeyi twarinda dute umwana wacu iki kibazo? Ni gute twafasha umwana wacu kuguma amerewe neza tutirengagije imirimo y'ishuri? Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.
Niba umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure bukomeye, ugomba kuvugana na muganga hanyuma ukamufatira umwanzuro ku miti ikenewe . Ariko nanone, ni ingenzi cyane kwita ku bidukikije n'imibereho ye, no kumurinda kwandura ibintu bishobora kumutera ubwivumbure.
Ni gute navugana n'abarimu bo ku ishuri kuri ibi?
Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi cyane. Ni ngombwa kumenyesha neza umwarimu w'ishuri, umuyobozi w'ishuri, n'abandi bakozi ibyerekeye aleriji umwana wawe afite. Imiterere y'umwana wese iratandukanye. Kubwibyo, fata umwanya wo kuvugana n'abarimu mbere yuko igihembwe cya buri ishuri gitangira . Nubwo umwana wawe yaba aguma mu ishuri rimwe, umwarimu mushya ntabwo azahita abona ayo makuru igihe azaba yimukiye mu ishuri rishya.
Tekereza ukuntu byaba bikomeye umwana wawe aramutse agize allergie ku kintu nk'ubunyobwa. Mu birori byo kwizihiza isabukuru y'ishuri, agace k'ibiryo undi mwana yatanze atabizi kashobora no kwangiza ubuzima bw'umwana. Bityo rero, gira ubumenyi bwa mbere.
Dore bimwe mu bintu byagufasha mugihe uganira n'ishuri.
| Icyo ugomba gukora | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Tanga urutonde rugaragara rw'ibintu bitera allergie (Itera allergie) | Ha mwarimu urupapuro rugaragaza neza icyo umwana wawe arwaye (urugero: ivumbi, impongo, uruhu rw'inyamaswa, amata, ubunyobwa, amagi). Niba ufite inyandiko z'ubuvuzi, byaba byiza umuhaye kopi yazo. |
| Vuga uburyo umwana asobanura ibimenyetso. | Abana bato ntibavuga ngo “Ururimi rwanjye rurabyimbye” nk’abana bakuru. Bashobora kuvuga ibintu nk’ibi ngo “Ururimi rwanjye rurashyuha,” “Rwumva nk’igisebe,” cyangwa “Rwumva uburyohe budasanzwe.” Menyesha umwarimu aya magambo umwana wawe akoresha kugira ngo agaragaze ko atameze neza. |
| Vuga ku byerekeye ubwivumbure bw'ibihe by'umwaka | Mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi, gabanya ikoreshwa rya tapi mu byumba by’amashuri, kandi muganire ku guha abana amatafari yo kuraramo yihariye. Baza kandi niba imirimo yo gusukura ishobora gukorwa mu mpera z’icyumweru. |
| Baza inyamaswa ziri mu ishuri | Hari abana bagira ubwivumbure ku nyamaswa. Niba ufite inyamaswa nka hamsters mu ishuri, ganira na mwarimu kuri ibyo kandi urebe neza ko umwana wawe atagerwaho n’ingaruka. |
| Tanga gahunda y'ibikorwa byo kurwanya ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo | Allergie ku biribwa ni mbi cyane. Saba muganga wawe kuzuza ikintu nka "Gahunda y'ibikorwa byo kuvura allergie ku biribwa" hanyuma uhe kopi umwarimu, umuyobozi w'ikigo, n'ibiro by'ubuvuzi by'ishuri. |
| Vuga ku kwitegura byihutirwa | Niba umwana wawe afite allergie ishobora kumuhitana (anaphylaxis), menya neza ko ishuri rifite imiti ikenewe (urugero: epinephrine auto-injection) iboneka ku ishuri kandi rifite uburyo bwo kuyitanga vuba mu gihe cy’impanuka. |
Witondere cyane cyane ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo!
Allergie ku biribwa si urwenya, bityo rero menya neza ko ubaza ibi bibazo bijyanye na politiki y'ibiribwa y'ishuri ryawe:
- Ese ibintu nk'ibinyamisogwe bibujijwe burundu muri resitora y'ishuri, cyangwa hari ameza atandukanye adafite ibyo bintu?
- Ni gute wizihiza ibirori byihariye nk'isabukuru y'amavuko? Ese wemerera ababyeyi kuzana ibiryo hanze?
- Ese birabujijwe gusangira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa n'abana?
Kugaragaza neza ibi bintu ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano w'umwana.
Ibintu ugomba kwigisha umwana wawe kuri ibi
Uko dufasha kose, abarimu n'ababyeyi, amaherezo umwana afite inshingano zikomeye ku mutekano we. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kwigisha umwana ibijyanye n'uburwayi bwe bw'allergie mu buryo bujyanye n'imyaka ye . Mugire uruhare muri ibi kuva akiri muto.
| Icyo wakwigisha umwana | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Menya ibimenyetso byawe | Igisha umwana wawe kudatinya guhita abwira umwarimu niba agize ibimenyetso nko kubabara umubiri, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa kubabara mu nda. |
| Karaba intoki zawe kenshi. | Bigishe gukaraba intoki neza, cyane cyane mbere yo kurya na nyuma yo kurya. Ibi birinda ko ibintu bitera allergie bigera mu biganza byabo no mu maso, mu kanwa no mu mazuru. |
| Ntushyire ikiganza cyawe mu kanwa. | Iki ni ikintu abana bato bakora igihe cyose. Iyi ni yo mpamvu ituma ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure mu ntoki zabo byimurirwa mu mubiri mu buryo butaziguye. |
| Gusangira si byiza buri gihe! | Sobanurira umwana wawe kudakoresha ibiryo by'abandi bana, amacupa y'amazi, cyangwa ibikombe. Nubwo yambara ikoti ry'inshuti ye, ashobora guhumeka ikintu kimeze nk'ubwoya bw'imbwa ye. |
| Irinde ahantu hatuma habaho ubwivumbure | Niba ufite ubwivumbure bw'umukungugu, babwire ko bagomba kugabanya igihe bahurira ku kibaho. Bashishikarize gukoresha ameza cyangwa amata yabo bwite aho kuryama ku matapi cyangwa gusoma ibitabo. |
Gukemura ibibazo by’ubwivumbure bw’umwana wawe ku ishuri ni igikorwa cy’ikipe. Si ikintu gishobora gukemurwa n’ikinini kimwe. Bisaba guhuza itumanaho ryiza hagati y’ababyeyi, abarimu n’umwana , kumvana , uburyo bwo kwirinda ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure , n’imiti muganga yamuhaye . Mu kuba umuntu ushishikajwe muri ubu buryo, ushobora gufasha umwana wawe kugira ubuzima bwiza bwo ku ishuri butagira stress. Ni ngombwa kandi kwitegura kujyana umwana wawe mu bitaro bya hafi mu gihe habaye ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure (ETU).
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Menyesha abarimu n'abakozi b'ishuri neza ibijyanye n'ubwivumbure bw'umwana wawe n'ibindi bimutera.
- Kubera ko ubwivumbure ku biribwa bushobora kuba bubi cyane, baza ibijyanye na politiki y'ishuri ku biribwa kandi utange gahunda y'ibikorwa byo guhangana n'ikibazo cyihutirwa.
- Igisha umwana wawe ibijyanye n'ubwivumbure bwe mu buryo bujyanye n'imyaka ye kandi umwigishe guhita abimenyesha umuntu mukuru mu gihe habayeho ibimenyetso.
- Shishikariza umwana wawe kwirinda akoresheje ingeso zoroshye nko gukaraba intoki no kutarya ibiryo by'abandi.
- Kurwanya aleriji ni igikorwa cy'ikipe hagati y'ababyeyi, abarimu n'umwana. Shaka inama kwa muganga w'umuryango wawe mu gihe hari ikibazo.
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