Iyo uruhu rwacu rumaze igihe kirekire rukubiswe n'izuba, ushobora kuba warabonye ko rimwe na rimwe havuka uduce duto, dukomeye kandi dufite ibibyimba. Hari n'abantu babyita 'uduce twatwitswe n'izuba'. Mu buvuzi, utu duce twitwa `(Actinic Keratosis)`. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura ibi n'umuti ukoreshwa muri byo. Ibi ntabwo ari amavuta asanzwe ushobora gukoresha mu rugo, ni ikintu gitandukanye cyane.
Aside Aminolevuline ni iki?
Mu magambo make, iki ni igisubizo cyihariye. Gikoreshwa hamwe n'ubuvuzi bw'urumuri. Ni ukuvuga ko, mbere na mbere muganga ashyira iki gisubizo kuri ibyo bice bikomeye ku ruhu rwawe. Hanyuma, icyo gisubizo gituma uturemangingo tudasanzwe gusa muri ibyo bice byoroshye cyane ku ruhu. Uruhu rwiza ntirwibasirwa cyane.
Nyuma y'amasaha make, muganga acana itara ryihariye ry'ubururu ku gice cyavuwe. Ibi byangiza uturemangingo tudasanzwe twatangiye kwiyumvamo urumuri. Iyi gahunda yose yitwa Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) . Yibasira kandi igasenya uturemangingo dufite ibibazo gusa nta kwangiza uruhu rwiza.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kuvurwa
Mbere yo gutangira ubu buvuzi, muganga agomba kumenya neza ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, menya neza ko uyivuze.
- Niba ufite indwara zo kuva amaraso.
- Niba ufite indwara idakunze kugaragara yitwa porphyria.
- Niba uruhu rwawe rufite ubworoherane bwinshi, cyangwa niba ufite izindi ndwara z'uruhu.
- Niba ufite allergie kuri `Aside Aminolevuline` cyangwa ibindi binyabutabire bifitanye isano na byo byitwa `(porphyrins).`
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
- Niba utwite, cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukora bute?
Ubu buryo ni gahunda ikomeye cyane, bukorerwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Hari intambwe ebyiri z'ingenzi zibigeraho.
1. Intambwe ya mbere: Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azakoresha uyu muti wa 'Aminolevuline Acid' ku bice by'uruhu rwawe. Ibi bikorwa witonze cyane. Hanyuma azagufasha gutaha.
2. Intambwe ya 2: Nyuma y'amasaha 14 kugeza kuri 18 (umuganga azakubwira neza igihe bizabera), uzakenera kugaruka mu bitaro. Hanyuma umuganga azacana itara ry'ubururu ryihariye ku gace kavuwe mu gihe cy'iminota mike.
Ubu buvuzi bukunze kurangira mu gihe kimwe. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, bibaye ngombwa, ubu buvuzi bushobora gukenera kongera gukorwa nyuma y'ibyumweru 8.
Igikuru ni uko uyu atari umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo ukawukoresha. Igikorwa cyose kiba kiyobowe na muganga.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi ku bushake?
Ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, bityo amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ikintu nk'iki kibaye, ni ukuvuga niba ukeka ko warenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi.
Icyo ugomba kwitondera cyane mu gihe cyo kuvurwa!
Uruhu rwawe ruzaba rworoshye cyane ku rumuri muri ubu buryo bwo kuvura. Kubwibyo, ugomba kwirinda gushyira uruhu rwawe ku zuba ryinshi cyangwa amatara yaka yo mu nzu mu gihe cy'amasaha 40 nyuma yo gukoresha umuti .
- Niba ugomba kujya hanze, ambara ingofero nini , imyenda y'amaboko maremare, kandi upfuke uruhu rwawe neza.
- Gukoresha amavuta akingira izuba ntibirinda iyi ndwara yo kwangirika kw'imirasire y'izuba. Iki ni ikintu cyo kuzirikana.
- Irinde burundu amatara y'ubukorano nk'amatara y'izuba n'amatara yo kwisiga.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Hari indi miti ishobora gutuma uruhu rwawe rworohera urumuri, nka aside Aminolevuline. Iyo ukoresheje undi muti mu gihe ufata uyu muti, uruhu rwawe rushobora kongera gukomera. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ubwoko bw'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso | Chlorothiazide, Hydrochlorothiazide |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura diyabete | Glipizide, Gliburide |
| Amwe mu ma antibiyotike | Fluoroquinolones, Tetracyclines, Sulfonamides |
| Imiti ivura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe (Phenothiazines) | Chlorpromazine, Prochlorperazine |
| Ibindi | Amavuta n'ibinini birimo St. John's Wort, vitamine A, na vitamine E |
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, hari ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Zimwe ni zikomeye, izindi ni izisanzwe. Ni ngombwa kumenya itandukaniro riri hagati yazo.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya | |
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| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
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Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe kitari kuri uru rutonde, ntutindiganye kubibwira muganga wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Aside Aminolevuline ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura uruhu rwangiritse bitewe n'izuba (Actinic Keratosis).
- Ubu buvuzi bukorwa mu ntambwe ebyiri, bukurikiranwa n'abaganga gusa, mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro.
- Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata n'uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kurinda uruhu imirasire y'izuba n'urumuri rwinshi mu masaha 40 nyuma yo kuvurwa. Gusiga amavuta akingira izuba buri gihe ntabwo bihagije kuri ibi.
- Niba ugize ubwivumbure bukomeye cyangwa uruhu rukaze, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga n'inama zo gukurikirana.
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