Ese ubona isi mu buryo bubiri butandukanye n'amaso yombi? Reka tuvuge kuri Aniseikonia!

Ese wigeze wumva ko icyo ubona mu jisho rimwe ari kinini cyangwa gito kurusha icyo ubona mu rundi jisho, cyangwa ko imiterere y'ijisho itandukanye? Tekereza, iyo utwaye imodoka mu muhanda, imodoka ubona mu jisho rimwe isa nkaho ifite ingano itandukanye gato mu rundi jisho, cyangwa iyo urimo gusoma igitabo, inyuguti zisa n'izikuruwe ku ruhande rumwe. Iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ibanze cy'indwara y'ijisho tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi yitwa Anseikonia (izwi "an-i-sei-ko-nia"). Mu magambo make, iki ni ikibazo hagati y'amaso yawe yombi ukurikije ingano cyangwa imiterere y'ikintu ureba.

Kuki ibi bibaho? (Aniseikonia) ni iki?

Iyo amaso yacu akora neza, ni ukuvuga iyo afite ubuzima bwiza, ishusho y'ikintu kibonwa n'amaso yombi yoherezwa mu bwonko hamwe n'ubwinshi bumwe. Bitabaye ibyo, itandukaniro riba rito cyane ku buryo ubwonko bwacu bushobora kugikosora. Ariko, ku muntu urwaye Anseikonia , hari itandukaniro mu buryo amaso yombi akura ibintu. Hanyuma, icyo ijisho rimwe ribona gishobora kuba gitandukanye mu bunini cyangwa imiterere n'icyo irindi jisho ribona. Bityo, ibi biba ikibazo gikomeye ku bwonko bwacu , kuko amakuru aturuka ku maso yombi atari amwe.

Tekereza ibi. Uri hagati, kandi abantu babiri ku mpande zawe bombi barimo baragutera induru icyarimwe. Byakugora gute kubyumva byombi, sibyo? Ushobora no kurwara umutwe. Ibyo ni byo bibaho kuri Anseikonia , ariko ibi ni iby'amaso. Amaso yacu ni ingenzi ku bintu byinshi, nko kuringaniza no guhuza ibintu mu gihe ugenda, bityo iyi ndwara ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Ese hari ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa (Aniseikonia)?

Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri ahanini:

1. Anisiikonia y'amaso: Ibi biterwa n'itandukaniro ry'uburyo urumuri rwinjira n'uko runyura mu maso yawe. Mu magambo make, ni ikibazo kiri mu buryo bw'ijisho.

2. Anisiikonia yo mu maso: Ibi biterwa n'impinduka muri retina , igice cy'ijisho kigize ishusho tubona.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Aniseikonia?

Iyo amaso yacu akorana neza, ubwonko bushobora guhuza ibimenyetso by'amaso yombi no "kubihuza" kugira ngo bikore ishusho imwe kandi isobanutse neza. Iyo hari itandukaniro rito, ubwonko bushobora kubikemura, bityo niba indwara (Aniseikonia) idakabije cyane, nta bimenyetso bishobora kubaho. Ariko, niba itandukaniro ari rinini, ubwonko ntibushobora kubikemura. Ni bwo ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Ibi ni byo bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara:

• Strabismus ni ijambo ry’ubuvuzi risobanura iyo amaso atareba mu cyerekezo kimwe (nk’umusaraba).
• Kugorana mu kuringaniza no guhuza ingingo: Ushobora kumva urimo gutsitara iyo ugenda cyangwa ntushobora gufata ikintu mu ntoki zawe.
• Diplopia: Kubona ibintu bibiri icyarimwe.
• Kuzungera: Kumva uzunguruka.
• Kubabara amaso cyangwa umunaniro w'amaso (Asthenopia): Amaso atangira kubabara vuba iyo usoma igitabo cyangwa ureba mudasobwa.
• Kuribwa umutwe: Kuribwa umutwe kenshi.

Cyane cyane ku bana bato , ubwonko bugerageza kumenyera itandukaniro riri hagati y’amaso yombi kuko uburyo bwo kureba bwabo buba butarakura neza. Iyo bubikoze, buhagarika gukoresha ubutumwa buturuka mu jisho rimwe. Hanyuma, ijisho ritakoreshwa rishobora guhinduka "ijisho ry'ubunebwe" (Amblyopia) . Ibi bivuze ko kureba muri iryo jisho kugabanuka.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera (Aniseikonia)?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutera aniseikonia. Bishobora kuba indwara iri mu maso yawe, ikintu kijyanye n'ubwonko bwawe, cyangwa ingaruka mbi zo kuvurwa n'abaganga. Imiti imwe na imwe ishobora gutera aniseikonia. Inzobere mu by'amaso, umuganga w'umuryango, cyangwa umufarumasiye ni we muntu mwiza wo kuganira na we kuri ibi.

Impamvu z'ingenzi zishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi:

Impinduka mu buryo urumuri runyura mu jisho

Aniseikonia ishobora guterwa n'ibintu bigira ingaruka ku buryo urumuri runyura mu maso yawe rukagera kuri retina yawe. Ingero:

• Anisometropiya: Ubushobozi bwo kureba bw'ijisho rimwe butandukanye cyane n'ubw'irindi jisho.
• Indwara za cornea: Cyane cyane indwara zihindura imiterere ya cornea (Keratoconus) . cornea ni membrane igaragara imbere y'ijisho.
• Indwara y'ijisho: Indwara ya cataract mu jisho rimwe gusa, cyangwa indorerwamo y'ijisho iba yakuweho (Aphakia) .
• Ibikomere by'amaso: Kwangirika kw'ijisho, imboni y'amaso, cyangwa ibindi bice by'ijisho, bigatuma bihindura imiterere.
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu ngingo: Urugero, indwara nka Marfan syndrome cyangwa Ehlers-Danlos syndrome .

Impinduka mu mitsi yo mu nda

Aniseikonia ishobora kandi guterwa n'indwara zifitanye isano na retina nka:

• Macular pucker: Macula ni igice cya retina gitanga ubushobozi bwo kureba neza.
• Kwangirika kwa retina: Gucikagurika kwa retina cyangwa kwangirika kwa retina .
• Indwara zishyira igitutu kuri retina no ku mitsi y'amaso: Urugero , glaucoma .
• Indwara nka (Central serous retinopathy) .
• Indwara ya retinopathy iterwa na diyabete .
• Indwara nka (Wet age-related macular degeneration - Wet AMD) .

Uburyo bwo gukora isuzuma

Uburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo kuvura bushobora gutera aniseikonia:

• Kubaga hakoreshejwe laser: kubaga nka (LASIK) , (Photorefractive Keratotomy - PRK) cyangwa (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction - SMILE) .
• Gusimbuza lensi y'ijisho n'iy'ubukorano (Intraocular lens - IOL). Ibi bikunze gukorwa mu gihe cyo kubaga cataract.
• Kubaga nko kubaga vitrectomy cyangwa scleral buckle , bisimbura vitreous humor n'amavuta ya silicone cyangwa gaz bubble kugira ngo ijisho rikomeze kuba ryiza kugeza igihe ijisho rikize.

Aniseikonia ivurwa ite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura aniseikonia buratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'indwara ufite.

• Anisiikonia y'amaso: Iyi aniseikonia ivurwa cyane cyane n'indorerwamo z'amaso cyangwa indorerwamo z'amaso . Hari igihe kubaga amaso neza bishobora no gutanga ubutabazi.
• Anisiikonia yo mu maso: Iyi iragoye kuvura. Ubusanzwe uburyo bwo kuvura ni ukuvura impamvu nyamukuru, niba bishoboka. Ushobora kandi gukoresha indorerwamo zifite ubwoko bwihariye bwa lens yitwa iseikonic lenses . Izi lens zikora mu kuringaniza ubwiza bw'amashusho ubona mu maso yombi.

Tekereza, niba nta na kimwe muri ubu buryo bwo kuvura kigira icyo kigeraho, cyangwa niba hari aho kidashobora gukorwa, uburyo bwa nyuma ni uburyo bwitwa "gufunga" . Ni ukuvuga ko ijisho rimwe riba ritwikiriwe n'agace gato. Icyo gihe ubwonko ntibugomba gutunganya ubwo butumwa bubiri buhanganye. Ku bw'amahirwe, akenshi ibi si ngombwa.

Indwara ya (Aniseikonia) imeze ite? Ese ni akaga?

Anseikonia ubusanzwe si indwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ariko, ishobora kubangamira ibikorwa bya buri munsi. Nubwo Anseikonia idashobora gukira burundu, hari igihe indwara iyitera ishobora kuvurwa. Bitabaye ibyo, muganga w'amaso ashobora kugufasha kwihanganira iyo ndwara no kubaho ubuzima busanzwe.

Ese aniseikonia ishobora kwirindwa?

Anseikonia ikunze kuba ikintu gitunguranye kandi kitunguranye. Rero nta buryo bwo kuyirinda burundu. Ariko hari ibintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara, cyangwa ugabanye ubukana bw'iyi ndwara:

• Suzuma amaso yawe buri gihe:Abenshi muri twe ntabwo dutekereza cyane ku maso yacu kugeza igihe hari ikintu kigenda nabi. Ariko, isuzuma ry’amaso rikorwa buri gihe n’umuganga w’amaso rishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo byinshi byo kureba bishobora gutera Anseikonia. Kuyimenya hakiri kare bishobora gufasha cyane mu gukumira Anseikonia cyangwa kugabanya ingaruka zayo ku buzima bwawe.
• Gucunga cyangwa gukurikirana indwara zidakira: Indwara nyinshi zidakira, nka diyabete, zishobora gutera impinduka mu maso (aniseikonia). Niba ufite izo ndwara, kuzicunga neza no gushaka inama za muganga buri gihe bishobora kugabanya kwangirika kw'amaso yawe.
• Ntukirengagize ibimenyetso: Kumenya Anseikonia hakiri kare bishobora kugabanya ingaruka iyi ndwara ikugiraho. Ikirenzeho, bishobora no kugaragaza izindi ndwara zishobora gutera ibi bimenyetso kandi zigomba kumenyekana no kuvurwa hakiri kare.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya kwa muganga w'amaso?

Niba ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe, cyangwa ibimenyetso bya anseikonia, cyane cyane iyo bibangamira ibikorwa byawe bisanzwe , menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga w'amaso. Muganga wawe azakubwira inshuro ugomba gusuzumwa amaso yawe. Ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye.

Ni iki nabaza muganga (Aniseikonia)?

Niba usanzwe urwaye Anseikonia, ushobora kubaza muganga wawe w'amaso ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni iki nshobora kwitega?
• Ese indwara yanjye (Aniseikonia) izamera neza?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura mfite?
• Ese nshobora gukomeza ibikorwa byanjye bisanzwe mugihe mfite (Aniseikonia)?
• Bizamara igihe kingana iki mbere yuko ngaruka kwipimisha?

Mu ntangiriro, ibimenyetso bya Anseikonia bishobora kukubangamira gusa. Ariko uko igihe kigenda gihita, bishobora gutuma utakaza ubushobozi bwawe bwo kwitwara neza, ugahungabana, kandi bikakubangamira mu mirimo yawe ya buri munsi. Niba ufite ibimenyetso, ushobora kumva uhangayitse kandi utazi icyo ukora. Ku bw'amahirwe, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura iyi ndwara. Niba rero ufite ibimenyetso bya Anseikonia, jya kwa muganga w'amaso ako kanya. Uko ubikora vuba, niko uzakira vuba kandi ukabasha kubona isi neza.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

• Aniseikonia ni itandukaniro mu bunini cyangwa mu buryo busobanutse bw'ibyo umuntu areba akoresheje amaso yombi.
• Ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kuribwa umutwe, isereri, no kubona kabiri .
• Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kubaho; impinduka mu mbaraga z'ijisho, indwara za cornea cyangwa retina, hamwe n'izindi mpamvu zo kubagwa.
• Ishobora kuvurwa n'indorerwamo, lenzi zo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses, lenzi zidasanzwe (lenzi za Iseikonic) , cyangwa se ikabagwa.
• Nubwo atari akaga, bishobora kubangamira. Kumenya no kuvura hakiri kare ni ingenzi.
• Gusuzuma amaso buri gihe no kwirengagiza ibimenyetsoIbi bizafasha gucunga ikibazo.

Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri ibi, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe. Amaso meza ni ingirakamaro!

Aniseikonia , kureba, retina, indwara z'amaso, kuribwa umutwe, isereri, kureba kabiri