Ese nawe wumva udakomeye kandi udakomeye iyo ugenda? Reka tuvuge kuri Ataxia!

Ese hari igihe wumva urimo gutakaza uburinganire bwawe iyo ugenda, cyangwa ko ufite ingorane zo kugenzura amaguru n'amaboko yawe? Wenda amaboko yawe aranyeganyega iyo wanditse, ufashe igikombe, cyangwa urimo kuvuga nabi iyo uvuga? Ibi si ibintu bitunguranye gusa. Hashobora kuba hari impamvu y'ubuvuzi inyuma y'ibi. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara yitwa ataxia, itera ibimenyetso nk'ibyo. Ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Mu magambo make, ataxia ni iki?

Ataxia si indwara mu by’ukuri, ahubwo ni ikimenyetso. Mu by’ukuri, ataxia twita ingendo zidasanzwe kandi zidasanzwe ziterwa no kugabanuka k’ubushobozi bwacu bwo kugenzura imitsi yacu . Tekereza, ubwonko bwacu ni bwo buyobora ingendo zose mu mubiri. Iyo habayeho ikibazo cyangwa imbogamizi mu bimenyetso biva kuri iyi centre bijya ku ngingo, ingendo zacu ziba akajagari. Kugenda, kuringaniza, amaboko, amaso, ndetse no kuvuga bishobora kugira ingaruka.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe biboneka muri ataxia

Umuntu urwaye ataxia ashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Reba niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi.

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa ataxia bitewe n'icyayiteye.

Bitewe n'impamvu nyamukuru itera ataxia, ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi.

1. Kudakomeza guhangayika kw'ingirabuzimafatizo z'ubwonko

Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane. Bubaho iyo cerebellum , igice gito cy'ubwonko kiri inyuma y'ubwonko, cyangiritse. Bugenzura uburinganire bwacu, kugenda kwacu, n'ingendo z'amaguru. Iyo iki gice cyangiritse, ibimenyetso nko guhinduka kw'ijwi, isereri, umunaniro, kuribwa umutwe, no gutigita kw'imitsi bishobora kubaho.

2. Kutagikira kw'ibyiyumviro (Sensory Ataxia)

Ubu bwoko buterwa no kwangirika kw'imitsi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo cyangwa mu mitsi yo mu gice cy'umubiri wacu cyose. Ingaruka zabyo ni uko ibirenge byacu bitakaza ubushobozi bwo kumva ubutaka. Ibimenyetso ubwonko bwakira aho umubiri uri ugereranije n'ubutaka biracika intege.

• Biragoye kugenda mu mwijima.
• Biragoye gukora ku mazuru yawe n'urutoki rwawe iyo wicaye ufunze amaso.
• Iyo bagenda, bakandagira hasi cyane, bakagenda n'ijwi ry' "gud".

3. Kutagikira kw'amagufwa mu jisho (Vestibular Ataxia)

Ibi bigira ingaruka ku buryo bworoshye bwo mu matwi yacu. Ubu buryo ni bwo butuma tubona uko umutwe wacu ugenda kandi bukadufasha kugumana uburinganire . Iyo ubwo buryo bwangiritse,

• Isereri ikomeye (Vertigo)
• Isesemi no kuruka
• Kureba nabi
• Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kugorwa no guhagarara cyangwa kwicara uhagaze.

4. Ubwoko bw'uturemangingo twa ataxia

Izi ni indwara zidasanzwe zituruka ku babyeyi binyuze mu ngirabuzimafatizo.

• Indwara ya Friedreich yo kubura ubwenge: Ibi bikunze gutangira mu bwana, hagati y'imyaka 5-15. Ibimenyetso birushaho kwiyongera uko igihe kigenda. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kugorwa no kugenda, kubura ibyiyumvo mu maguru, kuvuga nabi, n'ibibazo by'umutima.
• Ataxia-telangiectasia: Iyi ni indwara idakunze kugaragara mu ngirabuzimafatizo itangira mu bwana. Irangwa no kugaragara kw'imitsi mito, itukura, isa n'igitagangurirwa (imitsi y'igitagangurirwa) mu mfuruka z'amaso cyangwa ku matama. Byongeye kandi, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buragabanuka.
• Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA): Hari ubwoko burenga 40 bw'ibi. Bigaragara mu gihe cy'ubukure kandi bigagenda birushaho kwiyongera. Bishobora kandi guteza ibibazo mu kwibuka no kwita ku bintu.

Ni iki gitera ataxia?

Impamvu zitera ataxia zishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bitatu.

1. Impamvu ziterwa n'uturemangingo: Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, ataxia ishobora guterwa na gene ifite inenge ikomoka ku mubyeyi.

2. Impamvu ziterwa n'indwara: Ibi bivuga kutagisika biterwa no kwangirika k'umugongo cyangwa imitsi bitewe n'ikintu cyangwa indwara byabayeho mu buzima.

• Ibikomere bikomeye ku mutwe
• Kurwara stroke cyangwa kuva amaraso mu bwonko
• Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko
• Indwara z'imitsi nka sclerosis nyinshi
• Ingorane za zimwe mu ndwara, nk'indwara y'inkoko
• Kubura Vitamine E cyangwa B12
• Gukoresha inzoga nyinshi
• Ingaruka ku miti imwe n'imwe
• Kurya uburozi

3. Ibibazo bya Idiopathic: Hari igihe, ataxia ishobora kubaho nta mpamvu ya genetiki cyangwa impamvu yabonetse. Iyo impamvu runaka idashobora kuboneka ndetse na nyuma y'ibizamini bya muganga, iba iri muri urwo rwego.

Muganga, ni gute usuzuma ibi?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya ataxia, muganga wawe azakora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo ayisuzume.

• Isuzuma ry'umubiri n'imitsi: Isuzuma ry'imikorere y'umubiri wawe, imikorere y'umubiri wawe, imikorere y'umubiri wawe, imikorere y'umubiri wawe, kureba, kumva no kwibuka kwawe bizagenzurwa.
• MRI cyangwa CT scan: Ibi bizamini bishobora kureba imiterere y'ubwonko no kubona ibyangiritse ku bwonko, ikibyimba, cyangwa ibindi bintu bidasanzwe.
• Ikizamini cy'amazi yo mu mugongo: Hari igihe umuntu ashobora gupfumura uruhu rwo mu ruti rw'umugongo kugira ngo amenye amakuru yerekeye ubwandu cyangwa ibindi bibazo akoresheje icyitegererezo cy'amazi yo mu mugongo.
• Gupima imiterere y'uturemangingo: Iyo hakekwa ko hari ubwoko bw'indwara yo mu maraso ya ataxia, isuzuma ry'amaraso rishobora kugaragaza impinduka zijyanye n'imiterere y'uturemangingo.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ataxia?

Mu by'ukuri, nta buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura indwara ya ataxia. Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ubwoko bwa ataxia ufite n'impamvu yayo.

Mu gihe impamvu idashobora gukira, ubuvuzi bufasha mu kugabanya ibimenyetso no koroshya ubuzima.

• Imiti: Imiti ishobora gutangwa kugira ngo igenzure ibimenyetso nko kuzungera, kugorana kw'imitsi, no gutigita.
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Imyitozo ngororamubiri n'inama bitangwa kugira ngo binoze kuringaniza no guhuza imikorere y'umubiri, kandi byorohereze kugenda.
• Ubuvuzi bw'akazi: Bukwigisha ubuhanga n'ibikoresho bigufasha gukora imirimo ya buri munsi ku giti cyawe, nko kurya no kwambara.
• Ubuvuzi bwo kuvuga: Imyitozo ngororamubiri n'uburyo bwo guhumeka bikoreshwa mu gukomeza imitsi ikenewe kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kuvuga butari bwo no kugorwa no kumira.

Ni iki wakora mu gihe ubana n'indwara ya ataxia?

Kubana na ataxia bishobora kugorana, ariko hari byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo worohereze ubuzima.

• Ibikoresho Bishobora Guhindura Uburyo Umuntu Akora: Nta soni zo gukoresha inkoni, akagare, cyangwa intebe y'abamugaye kugira ngo bigufashe kugenda. Biguha imbaraga nyinshi zo kugenda mu buryo bwihuse. Hariho kandi ibintu nk'ibikoresho byihariye byo kuriramo n'amakaramu bituma byoroha kwandika.
• Irinde inzoga n'ibiyobyabwenge: Ibi bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso byo kubura umwuka birushaho kwiyongera, bityo ni ngombwa kubyirinda burundu.
• Imyitozo ngororamubiri:Vugana na muganga wawe ku myitozo ikubereye. Imyitozo ikwiye ishobora kugufasha kunoza uburinganire bwawe.
• Ubuzima bwo mu mutwe: Kubana n'iki kibazo bishobora kugutera stress kandi bigatuma wumva ubabaye. Niba bibaye ngombwa, shaka inama kandi uganire n'umuryango wawe n'inshuti zawe kuri cyo.