Ese wumva imvugo yawe idasobanutse neza? Reka tuvuge kuri dysarthria

Ese hari igihe wumva umeze utyo? Nubwo uba uzi neza icyo ushaka kuvuga mu mutwe wawe, iyo kivuye mu kanwa kawe gisohoka kidasobanutse, kidasobanutse, cyangwa nk'aho nta muntu ucyumva? Ese ijwi ryawe ryumvikana nk'aho ridafite imbaraga, ritinze, cyangwa ryihuse cyane? Niba ari uko bimeze, impamvu ishobora kuba indwara yitwa dysarthria . Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.

Mu magambo make, dysarthria ni iki?

Kurwara indwara ya Dysarthria si ikibazo mu rurimi rwawe cyangwa mu buryo utekereza. Usobanukiwe amagambo, ushobora gukora interuro, kandi ushobora gutekereza. Ikibazo kiri ku mitsi idufasha kuvuga. By'umwihariko, hari kwangirika kw'igice cy'ubwonko kigenzura iminwa yawe, ururimi, imitsi y'ijwi, n'agace k'inyuma k'ubwonko kagenzura guhumeka.

Tekereza ko ubwonko bwawe bumeze nka CPU ya mudasobwa, kandi imitsi yawe yo kuvuga ikaba nk'icyuma gicapa. Nubwo utanga itegeko rivuye kuri CPU, icyuma gicapa nticapa neza bitewe n'ikosa runaka. Ibyo nibyo biri kuba hano.

Iki kibazo gishobora kubaho mu buryo bubiri bw'ingenzi:

1. Indwara yo mu mikurire: Iyi ni indwara ibaho ku bana. Ishobora guterwa no kwangirika k'ubwonko bw'umwana haba mu nda cyangwa mu gihe cyo kuvuka. Indwara yo mu bwonko ni urugero rwiza rw'ibi.

2. Indwara ya Dysarthria: Iyi ndwara iterwa no kwangirika k'ubwonko mu gihe cy'izabukuru. Urugero, iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragara ku bantu bakuru bitewe n'impamvu nka stroke, Parkinson's disease, cyangwa ikibyimba cy'ubwonko.

Ubwoko bwa Dysarthria n'imiterere yabwo

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'iyi ndwara. Buri bwoko butera impinduka mu ijwi n'uburyo bwo kuvuga. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi.

Ni iki gishobora gutera dysarthria?

Ibi bishobora guterwa n'indwara iyo ari yo yose yangiza ibice by'ubwonko bigenzura imvugo. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru:

• Stroke: Guhagarika amaraso ajya mu bwonko.
• Gukomereka mu bwonko: Kwangirika k'ubwonko bitewe n'impanuka.
• Indwara ya Parkinson: Indwara y'imitsi ikora ku buryo umuntu yumva yihuta.
• Indwara yo mu bwonko: Indwara yo kugenda yibasira abana bato.
• Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Indwara ifata uturemangingo tw'imitsi.
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): Indwara igabanya intege z'imitsi .
• Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko
• Myasthenia Gravis:Indwara igabanya isano iri hagati y'imitsi n'imitsi.
• Dementia: Indwara ibangamira kwibuka no gukora neza k'ubwonko .
• Ingaruka mbi z'imiti imwe n'imwe: Cyane cyane imiti imwe n'imwe ifatwa ku ndwara nka igicuri.

Ni gute wasuzuma indwara?

Ariko niba iki kibazo cyo kuvuga kimaze igihe kinini, wagombye kubonana na muganga . Muganga azakohereza "Umuganga w'indwara z'imivugire n'indimi" (SLP).

Aho ngaho bagenzura ibintu nk'ibi:

• Igenzura imbaraga z'imitsi yo mu minwa yawe, ku rurimi no mu rwasaya.
• Bakubwira gusohora ururimi rwawe ukavuga amajwi atandukanye.
• Soma interuro nke hanyuma ubare imibare.
• Bakora imirimo yoroshye, nko kuzimya buji.

Byongeye kandi, kugira ngo amenye impamvu nyayo, muganga ashobora kukwohereza mu bipimo bikurikira:

• Ibizamini byo Gupima: MRI cyangwa CT scan kugira ngo harebwe imiterere y'ubwonko.
• Gupima amaraso n'inkari.
• Ibizamini bireba imikorere y'ubwonko n'imitsi: ibintu nka `EEG` (Electroencephalogram) cyangwa `EMG` (Electromyography).
• Gufata umugongo: Iyo hakekwa ko hari ubwandu.
• Kwiga kumira.

Kuvura no gucunga

Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'impamvu, ubwoko, n'ibimenyetso bya dysarthria yawe. Akenshi, kuvura indwara isanzwe (nk'indwara ya Parkinson) bizagufasha kunoza imbogamizi zawe zo kuvuga ku rugero runaka.

Ariko, umuganga w’imivugire n’indimi (SLP) ashobora kugufasha cyane. Azakubwira ibintu nk'ibi:

Icyo umuvuzi yigisha

• Imyitozo ikomeza imitsi yo mu kanwa n'umusaya.
• Uburyo bwo kuvuga neza uvuga buhoro buhoro kandi uruhuka hagati y'amagambo.
• Uburyo bwo kugenzura umwuka wawe kugira ngo ijwi ryawe ryumvikane cyane.
• Uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho nka amplifiers byongera ubwinshi bw'ijwi.

Ibintu ushobora gukora ubwawe

• Buri gihe ujye ubika agatabo gato cyangwa telefoni igendanwa. Niba hari umuntu utumva ibyo uvuga, andika cyangwa wandike.
• Jya ufata ibitekerezo by'undi muntu mbere yo kuvuga.
• Igihe cyose bishoboka, ganira imbonankubone. Ibi bizorohereza uwo muntu kukumva binyuze mu kureba uko iminwa yawe igenda.
• Irinde kuvugira ahantu hari urusaku rwinshi (urugero: muri resitora, mu birori).
• Koresha isura n'ibimenyetso by'amaboko kugira ngo usobanure neza icyo uvuga.

Ni gute wafasha umuryango n'inshuti?

Muri iki gihe, inkunga y'umuryango n'abakunzi ni ingenzi cyane. Dore bumwe mu buryo bwo gufasha abakunzi bawe:

• Niba hari ikintu batumva, ongera ubaze.
• Ihe umwanya uhagije wo kurangiza kuvuga. Ntukamuciremo.
• Ntukajye kurangiza interuro yawe.
• Subiramo igice cy'ibyo wavuze ko babyumvise hanyuma ubaze uti "Ese nabyumvise neza?" Muri ubwo buryo, ntuzakenera gusubiramo interuro yose.
• Ntukishyire mu biganiro, wishyiremo muri byose.

Dysarthria ni indwara ishobora gutuma umuntu atagaragara mu muryango kandi ikamunaniza cyane. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama z'abaganga n'abavuzi b'imivugire mu gihe ufite ikibazo nk'iki.

Dysarthria, Dysarthria Sinhala, imvugo idasobanutse, imvugo idasobanutse, kuvuga nabi, ingorane zo kuvuga, indwara z'imitsi