Icyo ugomba kumenya ku bitonyanga by'amaso bya Atropine

Ese wigeze ukorerwa isuzuma ry'amaso, muganga akagushyiramo ikinini mu jisho akakubwira ngo utegereze igihe gito kugeza igihe ijisho ryawe ryagutse? Cyangwa wigeze ubwirwa gukoresha ikinini mu kuvura indwara y'amaso? Atropine ikunze gukoreshwa muri ubu buryo. None rero uyu munsi, reka tubiganireho mu buryo burambuye, mu buryo bworoshye.

Atropine ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, atropine ni igitonyanga cy'amaso. Gifite imirimo ibiri y'ingenzi:

1. Kwagura imboni: Ijisho ryacu rimeze nka kamera. Imboni imeze nk'indorerwamo ya kamera. Iyo umuganga ashaka gusuzuma imitsi n'imitsi y'amaraso iri mu jisho, agomba kwagura imboni. Ni nko gufungura idirishya rinini kugira ngo arebe ibiri mu cyumba. Ibyo nibyo atropine ikora.

2. Kuruhura imitsi y'amaso: Mu ndwara zimwe na zimwe z'amaso (urugero, kubyimba nka uveitis), imitsi iri imbere mu jisho irakomera cyane. Uyu muti uruhura iyo mitsi, ukagabanya ububabare kandi ugafasha ijisho gukira.

Nanone, uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka "lazy eye" (Amblyopia) ku bana.

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti

Mbere yo guhabwa atropine, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe amakuru akurikira. Ntugahishe aya makuru, kuko ari ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.

• Niba ufite glaucoma: Glaucoma ni indwara aho umuvuduko w'ijisho wiyongera. Kubera ko atropine yagura imboni y'amaso, ishobora kongera umuvuduko w'ijisho ku bantu bafite ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa glaucoma. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
• Niba ufite izindi aleriji: Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite aleriji kuri atropine, indi miti, ibiryo, irangi, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita: Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Nta gushidikanya ko ugomba no kuganira kuri ibi.

Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?

Kugira ngo ubone inyungu zuzuye z'umuti, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha neza. Reka turebe uko wabigenza.

1. Karaba intoki zawe: Karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune mbere na nyuma yo kuzisiga.

2. Kura umutwe inyuma: Mu gihe wicaye ku ntebe cyangwa uryamye ku buriri, subiza umutwe inyuma gato hanyuma urebe hejuru.

3. Kura agace k'ijisho ko hasi:Kura witonze ijisho ryawe ryo hasi ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo kugira ngo ukore agafuka.

4. Siga ibitonyanga by'umuti: Shyira umubare w'ibitonyanga by'umuti wanditswe na muganga mu gafuka kateguwe. Icy'ingenzi ni ukudashyira agace k'icupa ry'umuti (agakoresho) mu jisho ryawe, mu jisho ryawe, cyangwa mu kuboko kwawe. Kubikora bishobora kwinjiza mikorobe mu icupa.

5. Guma ufunze amaso: Nyuma yo gukoresha umuti, gerageza kudafunga amaso yawe mu gihe cy'amasegonda 30. Hanyuma funga amaso yawe buhoro buhoro hanyuma ureke umuti ukwirakwira mu maso yawe. Ntugafunge amaso yawe cyane.

Ni ryari ikoreshwa ku bana?

Uyu muti ukeneye kwitabwaho by’umwihariko iyo ukoreshejwe ku bana, bityo kurikiza amabwiriza atangwa n’umuganga w’abana.

Wakora iki niba wibagiwe gufata umuti wawe?

Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.

Bite ho niba umuti ukoreshejwe cyane?

Niba wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, cyangwa umuntu akawunywa, jya ku ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) riri hafi yawe. Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe ukoresha umuti?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, atropine ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe. Ni ngombwa kuzimenya.

Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe kitari kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe kuri cyo.

Ibindi bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha

• Kureba nabi: Kureba nabi bishobora kugaragara mu masaha make cyangwa iminsi mike nyuma yo gukoresha uyu muti. Ibi bigaragarira cyane cyane iyo ureba ibintu byegereye. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe uzabona neza.
• Witondere urumuri rwinshi: Kubera ko imboni iba nini, urumuri rwinshi rwinjira mu jisho. Ibi bishobora gutuma amaso asa n'ubururu. Ambara indorerwamo z'izuba nziza iyo ugiye hanze.
• Ibindi bitonyanga by'amaso: Niba ukoresha ibindi bitonyanga by'amaso, baza muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha atropine. Guhuza imiti ibiri bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere yayo.