Ese umwana wawe yatangiye kugira ibibyimba bitukura kandi bishyuha umubiri wose nyuma yo kurya ibiryo runaka? Cyangwa wigeze ugira ibibyimba ku minwa no kugorwa no guhumeka nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bimwe na bimwe, nk'isambaza? Ushobora kuba warigeze kubibona. Akenshi, ibi tubyita "allergie y'ibiryo." Mu buvuzi, tubyita allergie y'ibiryo. Hari igihe bishobora kuba bito cyane, ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Reka tubimenye neza uyu munsi.
Mu magambo make, ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo ni iki?
Mu magambo make, ibi ni ukudasobanukirwa neza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu. Ubusanzwe, inshingano z'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu ni ukuturinda indwara turwanya mikorobe na virusi byangiza byinjira mu mubiri.
Ariko, hari ikintu gitandukanye kiba mu mubiri w'umuntu ufite allergie y'ibiryo. Iyo ariye ibiryo runaka, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buhita bumenya poroteyine zimwe na zimwe ziri muri ibyo biryo (tubyita allergie ) nk'ikintu kidasanzwe, ikintu giteje akaga ku mubiri. Hanyuma umubiri ukora antibodies n'ibindi binyabutabire, cyane cyane histamine, kugira ngo byibasire uyu "munyamahanga." Irekurwa ry'ibi binyabutabire ni ryo ritera ibimenyetso twavuze mbere, nko kuribwa, gutukura, no kubyimba.
Igikuru ni uko rimwe na rimwe n'ibiryo bike cyane bitera ubwivumbure byinjira mu mubiri biba bihagije kugira ngo bitere iyi ndwara .
Ni ibihe bintu bikunze kugaragara ku barwayi ba ALLERIC mu biribwa?
Allergie ku biribwa ishobora kubaho mu myaka iyo ari yo yose. Ariko, hari itandukaniro rito mu bwoko bwa allergie bukunze kugaragara hagati y'abana bato n'abantu bakuru. By'umwihariko, allergie ikomeye ku bunyobwa n'imbuto z'ibiti yariyongereye vuba aha.
| Allergies zisanzwe mu biribwa | |
|---|---|
| Bikunze kugaragara mu bana bato | Bikunze kugaragara mu bantu bakuru |
| Amata y'inka | Ubunyobwa |
| Amagi y'inkoko | Imbuto z'ibiti (nk'imbuto za cashew, amande) |
| Ubunyobwa | Ifi |
| Imbuto z'ibiti | Inyamaswa zo mu nyanja zifite ibisasu (Crustaceans - nk'isambaza, inkeri) |
| Soya | Inyamaswa zo mu bwoko bwa mollusks (nk'ibisimba byo mu bwoko bwa clams, squid) |
| Ingano | Imbuto n'imboga zimwe na zimwe |
Menya neza ibi bimenyetso.
Ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mu minota mike kugeza ku masaha abiri nyuma yo kurya ibiryo bifite ubwivumbure.
- Uruhu rutukura, uduheri, cyangwa uduheri
- Uruhu ruryana , bishobora kuba bimeze nk'indwara imeze nk'iy'uruhu
- Kubyimba iminwa, ururimi, amaso cyangwa isura
- Kumva nk'aho umuhogo wawe ufunganye
- Guhumeka bigoranye, gufunga igituza (Guhumeka nabi)
- Inkorora
- Kuruka cyangwa impiswi
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Hari igihe iyi ndwara ishobora kuba ikomeye kandi ibimenyetso byinshi bishobora kugaragara icyarimwe. Urugero, niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso, no kurwara ibicurane, bishobora kuba indwara iteje akaga yitwa anaphylaxis . Bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa guhita ujya mu bitaro bikuru by’ubutabazi (ETU) biri hafi yawe.
Wamenya ute neza ko ufite allergie?
Aha niho abantu benshi bakora ikosa. Hari abantu bakora ibizamini by'uruhu cyangwa bagapima amaraso ku biribwa byinshi bakeka ko byabagiraho ingaruka mbi, hanyuma bakareka kurya ibiryo byose bigarutse neza. Ushobora kuba warumvise inkuru nka "Muganga yambwiye ko ibi biribwa 20 ari bibi kuri njye."
Ariko ukuri ni ukundi. Ibi bizamini biragoye cyane, bityo bishobora kumenya niba koko ufite aleriji. Ariko, ibi bizamini ntabwo ari ibintu bisobanutse neza. Ibi bivuze ko rimwe na rimwe ibisubizo by'ibizamini bishobora kugaragaza igisubizo cyiza nubwo waba udafite aleriji. Ibi tubyita "ibinyoma."
Gukora ibizamini byinshi hanyuma ugakurikirana ibisubizo bitari byo bizarushaho kugorana mu buzima bwawe. Bishobora no gutuma ubura imirire myiza.
Bityo rero, uburyo bukwiye ni ubu:
1. Vuga inkuru yawe: Ni ibihe biribwa wariye igihe wagiraga ibimenyetso? Nyuma y'igihe kingana iki ubiriye? Ni ibihe bimenyetso? Bwira muganga wawe ibi bisobanuro neza. Iki ni cyo gihamya cy'ingenzi cyane.
2. Shaka inama kwa muganga: Muganga azagutega amatwi, kandi nibiba ngombwa, aguhe ibizamini kugira ngo yemeze ibiryo bike bikekwaho.
3. Gereranya ibisubizo: Muganga azagereranya ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwawe n'ibyavuye mu bipimo kugira ngo afate icyemezo cya nyuma cyo kumenya niba koko ufite aleriji cyangwa udafite.
Wakwitwara ute urwaye allergie?
Ikibabaje ni uko uburyo bwonyine bwo kuvura indwara yo kurira ni ukwirinda burundu ibiryo bivugwa . Ibi bishobora kugorana gato, ariko ntibigoye niba uteganya mbere y'igihe.
- Soma ibirango: Soma witonze urutonde rw'ibikoresho biri kuri buri biryo uguze mu iduka.
- Menyesha: Niba umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure, menya neza ko ubimenyesheje abarimu bo ku ishuri no ku kigo cyita ku bana.
- Witondere muri resitora: Mu gihe utumiza ibiryo, menya neza ibiryo ufite ubwivumbure. Niba bibaye ngombwa, saba igikoni kukumenyesha ko utagomba kongeramo ibyo biryo mu ifunguro ryawe.
- Igitambaro cy'ubwirinzi bw'ubuvuzi: Kwambara igitambaro cy'ubwirinzi bw'ubuvuzi cyangwa umukufi bishobora kuba ingenzi cyane ku muntu ufite allergie ikomeye.
Ese iyi allergie izashira uko igihe kigenda?
Iyi ni inkuru nziza. Yego, zimwe na zimwe zigenda zishira uko igihe kigenda gihita. Cyane cyane ku bana bato, ubwivumbure ku bintu nk'amata y'inka, amagi, ingano, na soya bushobora kugenda bushira uko bagenda bakura.
Ariko, allergie ku bunyobwa, imbuto z'ibiti, n'ibikomoka ku mafi akenshi bibaho ubuzima bwose.
Bityo rero,Ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga wawe buri mwaka cyangwa ibiri kugira ngo arebe niba allergie yawe ikiri mu mubiri. Ntuzigere ugerageza ibiryo ufite allergie uri wenyine mu rugo. Bishobora guteza akaga.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mugize ibimenyetso bidasanzwe (kuribwa, kubyimba, kubyimba) nyuma yo kurya ibiryo runaka, banza ukeke ko bishobora kuba ari ubwivumbure bw'ibiryo.
- Ntugakore ibizamini byinshi ku busa. Banza urebe muganga hanyuma umusobanurire neza ibyakubayeho.
- Irinde gusa allergie y'ibiryo igihe bimaze kwemezwa .
- Niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bikomeye (kugorwa no guhumeka, kubyimba mu maso), jya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa.
- Kubera ko hari ubwivumbure bugenda bushira uko igihe kigenda gihita, ni ngombwa kongera gupimwa buri gihe nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
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