Ese nawe urashaka kumenya ibijyanye no gukata amara?

Hari igihe umuganga ashobora kukubwira ko ukeneye kubagwa bitewe n’indwara zimwe na zimwe mu mara yawe. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika iyo avuze ati: "Nkeneye gukuramo igice cy’amara yawe." Ariko ibi akenshi bikorwa kugira ngo bigukize ubuzima, cyangwa kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare urimo guhura nabwo kandi biguhe ubuzima bwiza. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri ubu 'kubagwa mu mara' cyangwa, mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi, kubagwa amara , mu buryo bworoshye kandi mu buryo ushobora kumva.

Kuki koko ukeneye kubagwa muri ubu bwoko?

Muri make, gupima colonoscopy ni uburyo bwo gukuraho igice cy’amara mato cyangiritse cyangwa cyarwaye. Ibi bishobora gufasha kwirinda indwara zishobora guteza ubuzima no gufasha amara gukora neza.

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zishobora gutuma muganga asaba ko habaho ubu buvuzi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubaga?

Hari uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi bwo kubaga amara. Umuganga azahitamo uburyo bukubereye cyane bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe, aho agace karwaye gaherereye, n'ingano y'agace.

• Gucamo ibice bifunguye: Muri ubu buryo, umuganga ubaga agucamo ibice birebire mu nda. Hanyuma, akoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe byo kubaga, igice cy’amara cyafashwe n’indwara kirakurwaho.
• Gucamo Laparoscopic: Ubu buryo ni bwo bukoreshwa cyane. Gucamo uduce duto duto duto duto dukorerwa mu nda, hanyuma agakoresho gato gafite kamera (laparoscope) gashyirwamo binyuze muri kimwe mu bice. Ishusho ya kamera irebwa kuri televiziyo, kandi ibikoresho bito bidasanzwe byo kubaga bishyirwamo binyuze mu bindi bice kugira ngo bikureho igice cy'amara.
• Kuvura Laparoscopic hakoreshejwe Robot: Ibi bisa no kubaga laparoscopic, ariko hano ibikoresho byo kubaga bishyirwa ku maboko ya roboti. Umuganga ubaga abaga agenzura amaboko ya roboti akoresheje mudasobwa.

Ni iki mu by'ukuri kibaho mu gihe cyo kubagwa?

Ubu ni ukubagwa gukomeye, bityo ugomba kuguma mu bitaro. Ku munsi wo kubagwa, uzahabwa ikinya rusange . Ibi bivuze ko kubagwa bizakorwa mu gihe utazi icyo ukora, nta bubabare ufite, kandi uri mu bitotsi byinshi.

Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, umuganga ubaga atandukanya igice cy’amara kirwaye n’ingingo zikikije, akagikata, hanyuma agahuza ibice bibiri bisigaye by’amara bizima. Ibi bikorwa hakoreshejwe uduce duto cyangwa imisumari ishongeshwa.

Colostomy ni iki?

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, iyo habayeho gukeka ko agace amara yombi ahujwe kadakira neza, umuganga ashobora gukenera gukora isuzuma rya colostomy . Ibi bikubiyemo kuzana igice cyo hejuru cy'amara ku ruhu rw'inda no kugihuza n'agafuka ko hanze. Uyu mwenge ku ruhu witwa stoma .

Ntugatinye iyo ubyumvise. Akenshi, iyi stoma iba ari iy'igihe gito. Nyuma y'amezi make (nk'ibyumweru 6-12), iyo ibikomere byo mu nda bimaze gukira, hakorwa ubundi buryo bwo gukuraho stoma no kongera guhuza amara abiri imbere.

Witegura ute mbere yo kubagwa?

Mbere yo kubagwa, uzahura n'umuganga wawe. Amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima azaganirwaho, hamwe n'imiti yose ufata. Uzasabwa kandi gupimwa X-ray yo mu gituza, ECG, ndetse no gupimwa amaraso. Ibi bizagufasha kumenya niba hari ibibazo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kubagwa.

Iminsi mike mbere yo kubagwa, muganga wawe azakubwira guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe (urugero, imiti igabanya ububabare nka ibuprofen). Azagusobanurira kandi uburyo bwo kwitegura kubagwa.

• Gusukura amara: Uzakenera kureka kurya ibiryo bikomeye umunsi umwe mbere yo kubagwa. Ushobora kunywa ibinyobwa nk'isupu n'umutobe w'amapera gusa. Uzahabwa kandi umuti wo koza amara yawe burundu.
• Isabune igabanya ubukana: Ushobora gusabwa koga n'isabune y'amazi yica udukoko mu ijoro ryabanjirije kubagwa no mu gitondo cyo kubagwa. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura ibikomere nyuma yo kubagwa.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'ubu buvuzi?

Nk’uko bigenda mu kubaga kose, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bushobora kugira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe n’ingorane zimwe na zimwe.

• Kwandura: Igikomere cyo kubagwa gishobora kwandura. Hari kandi amahirwe yo kwandura umusonga cyangwa indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari.
• Kwangirika kw'ingingo zikikije: Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, ibindi bice by'amara, uruhago, cyangwa imiyoboro y'amaraso yegereye amara bishobora kwangirika.
• Gusohoka kw'amaraso mu gice cy'umubiri: Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye. Iyo amazi adakize neza, ashobora kuva mu gifu. Ibi bishobora gutera kuva amaraso no kwandura indwara zikomeye. Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu nda, umuriro, cyangwa umutima utera cyane, ugomba guhita uhamagara muganga wawe.
• Hernia: Urukuta rw'inda rwacitse intege bitewe no kubagwa, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma habaho hernia mu gihe kiri imbere.
• Inkovu: Uko amara akira, inkovu zishobora kwiremamo imbere. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, iyi nkovu ishobora gutuma amara yongera kuziba.

Igihe cyo gukira nyuma yo kubagwa kiba gite?

Nyuma yo kubagwa, uzakenera kumara iminsi 2 kugeza kuri 4 mu bitaro. Uzahabwa imiti yo kugabanya ububabare. Umuforomo cyangwa umuganga azagusobanurira uburyo bwo kwita ku gikomere cyawe. Niba ufite stoma, bazakwereka uburyo bwo kuyitaho.

Nyuma yo kubagwa, ushobora kunywa ibinyobwa ku ncuro ya mbere. Ushobora kurya ibiryo bikomeye umunsi ukurikiyeho. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gukurikiza indyo irimo fibre nke mu gihe cy'ukwezi.

Ugomba kuba ushobora gusubira mu mirimo isanzwe, nko kugenda n'amaguru no kujya ku kazi, mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Ariko, ugomba kugisha inama muganga wawe mbere yo gukora ikintu kirenze ibiro 4-5 cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri igoye. Ubusanzwe bifata ibyumweru 6 kugira ngo ukire neza.