" Imirasire " cyangwa "imirasire" bishobora kumvikana nk'aho biteye ubwoba gato iyo wumvise iryo jambo. Ariko mu by'ukuri ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuvura kanseri y'ibere, buteye imbere kandi bukoreshwa cyane. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga kuri ubu buryo mu buryo bworoshye, dukureho ibibazo byawe byose, impungenge zawe, n'ubwoba bwawe.
Mu magambo make, ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire ni iki?
Tekereza uturemangingo twa kanseri mu mibiri yacu nk'ibyatsi bibi. Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire ni nko gukoresha umuti wihariye mu kwica ibyo byatsi bibi. Aha, imirasire ifite ingufu nyinshi (imeze nka X-rays, ariko ikomeye cyane) ikoreshwa mu kwica uturemangingo twa kanseri, cyangwa ikatubuza gukura, kwigabanyamo ibice, no gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri.
Igikuru ni uko ubu buryo bwo kuvura bugamije kurwanya kanseri neza, bityo nta kwangirika guke cyane ku turemangingo tuzima tuyikikije.
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire bukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri y'ibere
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura kanseri y'ibere hakoreshejwe imirasire . Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo uburyo bukubereye.
| Uburyo bwo kuvura | Bisobanuwe mu buryo bworoshye |
|---|---|
| Ubuvuzi bwo gukoresha imirasire yo hanze | Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane. Imashini nini iri hanze y'umubiri wawe iyobora imirasire igamije gusa aho kanseri iri. |
| Ubuvuzi bw'imirasire y'imbere mu mubiri (Brachytherapy) | Aha, imbuto nto cyane ziterwa n'imirasire (ingana n'agace gato k'umuceri) zibagwa mu ibere ryawe, hafi y'aho kanseri yari iri. Izi zangiza uturemangingo twa kanseri imbere. |
| Ubuvuzi bwa Protoni | Ubu kandi ni ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bw'imirasire yo hanze. Ariko, hano hakoreshwa icyuma cyihariye cya proton. Ikintu cyihariye kuri ibi ni uko iyi mirasire ijya gusa ku ngingo z'ibere igahagarara, kandi ibyago byo kwangirika k'umutima cyangwa ibihaha biri munsi yayo ni bike cyane. |
Ni mu bihe bihe ubu buvuzi butangwa?
Hari ibihe byinshi muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura:
- Nyuma yo kubagwa: Nyuma yo gukuraho ikibyimba, ubu buryo butangwa kugira ngo hagabanywe ibyago byo kugaruka kwa kanseri mu ibere rimwe.
- Nyuma yo kubagwa : Hari ubwo bitangwa kugira ngo birinde kanseri kugaruka mu rukuta rw'igituza cyangwa mu tunyangingo tw'imitsi, ndetse no nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Rimwe na rimwe mu gihe cyo kubaga: Ni gake cyane, imirasire ihabwa agace kamwe mu gihe kimwe n'igihe cyo kubaga kugira ngo ikibyimba gikureho.
- Mu gihe kanseri igeze kure: Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa no mu kugabanya ibimenyetso nk'ububabare buterwa no gukwirakwira kwa kanseri.
Ubusanzwe ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire butangira ibyumweru bike nyuma yo kubagwa. Ibi ni ukugira ngo umubiri wawe uhabwe umwanya wo gukira. Niba warahawe imiti ya chimiotherapie , ushobora kubanza kuyitangira hanyuma ugatangira ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire bushobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Ariko izi si zimwe kuri buri wese. Ziratandukanye bitewe n'ibintu nk'igipimo cyakiriwe n'agace cyavuwemo. Ntugahangayike, inyinshi muri izi ni iz'igihe gito.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso bishoboka |
|---|---|
| Ibintu bishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no nyuma gato y'uko bivurwa (igihe gito) | |
| Impinduka z'uruhu | Uruhu ruratukura, rukabyimba, kandi rukamera nk'urushyushye. Rumera nk'urutwitswe n'izuba. Uruhu rushobora kuma no gushonga cyangwa rugahora ruboshye kandi rukababara. |
| Umunaniro | Ni ikintu abantu benshi bumva. Bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mirimo ya buri munsi. |
| Ibindi | Kubyimba amabere, impinduka mu miterere y'uruhu, gutakaza umusatsi mu kwaha, no kugabanuka kw'ibyuya. |
| Ibintu bishobora kumara igihe kirekire nyuma yo kuvurwa (igihe kirekire) | |
| Impinduka mu ruhu no mu mabere | Guhinduka gato kw'uruhu, imyenge y'uruhu yagutse, ububyimba bw'uruhu cyangwa ingingo z'ibere, impinduka nto mu bunini bw'ibere. |
| Ingorane zidasanzwe cyane | |
| Ingorane zidasanzwe | Kwangirika kw'imbavu, ingaruka ku mutima cyangwa ibihaha, kubyimba ukuboko (Lymphedema), ububabare mu rukuta rw'igituza. |
Icy'ingenzi: Niba ubonye impinduka ku ruhu rwawe hanze y'aho uvurirwa, bimenyeshe muganga wawe cyangwa umuforomo wawe ako kanya.
Ni iki cyakorwa ku bijyanye n'ingaruka z'uruhu?
Ni ingenzi cyane kwita ku ruhu rwawe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Izi nama zizagufasha.
- Komeza uruhu rusukuye: Oza witonze aho wavurirwa n'amazi y'akazuyazi n'isabune yoroshye kandi idahumura. Ntugasukure cyane.Kumutsa witonze ukoresheje igitambaro cyoroshye.
- Ntugakubite: Ntugakubite cyangwa ngo uhitemo aho uvurirwa. Niba ukeneye gukuraho umusatsi, koresha icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi gusa.
- Ntugashyireho ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose: Ntugashyireho ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose (impumuro nziza, deodorant, ifu) uretse amavuta cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga yandikiwe na muganga wawe.
- Wite ku myenda yawe: Ambara imyenda yoroshye kandi idafite ibara nk'ipamba aho kwambara imyenda ikomeye cyangwa imyenda ikozwe mu myenda igoye nk'ubwoya bw'intama.
- Irinde ubushyuhe: Ntugashyire amacupa y'amazi ashyushye cyangwa udupaki tw'urubura ahantu havurirwa.
- Irinde izuba: Ndetse na nyuma yo kuvurwa, uruhu rwavuwe rugira ingaruka mbi ku zuba. Irinde ko rwakwibasirwa n'izuba. Niba ugiye hanze, shyiramo agakingirizo k'izuba gafite SPF ya 30 cyangwa irenga. Ambara imyenda y'amaboko maremare n'ingofero nini.
Ni gute wakomeza kugira imbaraga mu gihe cyo kuvurwa?
Ni ibisanzwe kumva unaniwe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa hakoreshejwe imirasire, bityo ni ngombwa kwiyitaho neza.
- Kuruhuka bihagije: Kuruhuka igihe wumva unaniwe. Kuruhuka bihagije nijoro.
- Kurya indyo yuzuye: Kurya indyo yuzuye bizaha umubiri wawe imbaraga kandi biwufashe gukira ingaruka mbi. Niba ufite ubushake bwo kurya, vugana na muganga wawe kandi usabe inama inzobere mu mirire niba bibaye ngombwa.
- Kora uko ushoboye: Gabanya imirimo yawe ya buri munsi kandi uteganye gufata ikiruhuko gihoraho. Muganga wawe azakubwira niba ukeneye kugabanya imirimo yawe.
Nyuma yo kuvurwa, muganga wawe azaguhamagara kugira ngo agukurikirane mu gihe runaka. Menya neza ko witabiriye iyo gahunda.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku maraso ni uburyo bugezweho kandi bufite akamaro bwo kuvura kanseri y'ibere. Ntukabutinye bitari ngombwa.
- Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bwibasira cyane uturemangingo twa kanseri, bityo kwangirika kw'uturemangingo tuzima ni bike cyane.
- Impinduka z'uruhu n'umunaniro ni ibisanzwe mu gihe cyo kuvurwa. Ibi birakemuka kandi akenshi ni iby'igihe gito.
- Ni ngombwa cyane kwita ku ruhu rwavuwe no kururinda izuba.
- Vugana na muganga wawe nta guhisha ku kibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, impungenge, cyangwa ubwoba ufite. Bahora biteguye kugufasha.
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