Ese amabere yawe rimwe na rimwe ahinduka umutuku kandi agashya? Ese avuka nk'uduheri duto, akuma, kandi ukumva asa n'aho arimo gushwanyagurika? Bishobora kubabaza cyane ndetse rimwe na rimwe bigatera isoni. Ariko icy'ingenzi ugomba kumenya ni uko utari wenyine. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara kandi ifata abantu benshi. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara ya eczema y'amabere.
Mu magambo make, eczema yo mu mabere ni iki?
Indwara y'uruhu rw'ibere ni ubwoko bw'indwara izwi ku buvuzi nka "Atopic Dermatitis." Ibi ni igihe uruhu rwawe rwuma, rukavunguka, rukarya, ndetse rimwe na rimwe rukamera nk'ibisebe. Iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mabere yawe.
- Agace k'umwijima gakikije ibere (areola)
- Hagati y'amabere abiri
- Munsi y'ibere
- Ku mpande z'amabere
- Ahandi hantu hose ku gituza
Mu magambo make, iyo turwaye eczema, imikorere y'uruhu rwacu irangirika. Tekereza uruhu rwacu nk'urukuta, rufite ibumba rihuza amatafari. Iyo turwaye eczema, uru rubavu ruracika intege. Uruhu rwacu rurushaho kwiyumva nabi, rugahita rwuma, kandi rukarushaho kwandura indwara.
Ikibazo cy'ingenzi cyane: Ese iyi ni eczema? Cyangwa ni kanseri?
Iki kibazo gihangayikishije abantu benshi. Kubera ko hari ubwoko budasanzwe bwa kanseri y'ibere bufite ibimenyetso bisa cyane na kanseri y'ibere. Tuyita indwara ya Paget y'ibere . Kubera ko ibimenyetso by'izi ndwara zombi bisa, rimwe na rimwe hashobora kubaho kutumvikana.
Ibimenyetso bisanzwe ni ibi bikurikira:
- Kuryarya, kubyimba, cyangwa guhindura ibara ry'inkari n'ibiyikikije.
- Gukura, gucika, cyangwa kubyimba k'uruhu.
- Ibere ripfutse cyangwa rihindukiye.
- Amasohoro y'umuhondo cyangwa amaraso ava mu ibere.
Birumvikana ko wumva ufite ubwoba iyo ubonye ibi bimenyetso. Ariko, hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati y’indwara zombi. Niba uzi izi tandukaniro, ushobora kwirinda ubwoba butari ngombwa. Reka turebe iryo tandukaniro.
| Ibiranga / Itandukaniro | Eczema yo mu mabere | Indwara ya Paget |
|---|---|---|
| Agace kagizweho ingaruka | Ibere rikunze kurwara gake cyane . Uruhu rukikije ibere (areola) n'ibindi bice by'ibere birarwara. | Akenshi bitangirira mu ibere rigakwirakwira ku ruhu rukikije. Impinduka mu ibere hafi ya zose zigaragara. |
| Gukwirakwira | Bishobora kugaragara icyarimwe mu mabere yombi cyangwa mu bindi bice by'igituza. | Akenshi biba mu ibere rimwe gusa . |
| Uburyo bwo kuvura | Eczema ikira neza amavuta ya steroid, kandi ibimenyetso biragabanuka. | Eczema ntikira amavuta yo kwisiga. Ibimenyetso biguma ari bimwe cyangwa bikarushaho kuba bibi. |
Igikuru ni uko niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ntugatekereze gusa, ahubwo uganire na muganga wawe. Umuganga ashobora kugusuzuma akamenya neza indwara ufite muri izi ebyiri.
Ubusanzwe, iyo hakekwa ko indwara ya Paget irwaye, muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima indwara nka:
- Isuzuma ry'amabere
- Ikizamini cya mammogram
- Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya Ultrasound
- Isuzuma rya MRI (Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance)
- Gufata agace gato k'uruhu kugira ngo gasuzumwe (Biopsy)
Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara ya eczema?
Umuntu wese ufite amabere ashobora kurwara iyi ndwara, ariko hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara.
- Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite eczema .
- Niba urwaye asima .
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku bidukikije ku bintu nk'umukungugu n'umukungugu.
- Niba ufite indwara y'ibyatsi cyangwa rhinitis iterwa n'ubwivumbure, itera gusohoka no kwitsamura kenshi.
Eczema ikunze kugaragara cyane. Hagati ya 2% na 10% by'abantu bakuru ku isi barwaye eczema. Bityo rero ni ibisanzwe ko igaragara ku mabere yawe.
Kuki turwara iyi ndwara y'ibere yitwa eczema?
Nta mpamvu imwe ihari. Ni uruvange rw'impamvu nyinshi.
1. Imikorere y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri)
Umuntu urwaye eczema agira ingaruka zikabije ku tuntu duto cyane (nk'ubwoko bw'isabune cyangwa ubwoko bw'igitambaro). Uku kuntu arushaho kugira ingaruka zikabije ku ruhu no kubyimba.
2. Ibyerekeye imiterere y'uturemangingo (genetics)
Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite eczema, asima, cyangwa umuriro w'ibyatsi, ushobora kurwara eczema. Eczema ishobora kandi guterwa n'impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo zigenzura poroteyine ifasha uruhu kuguma rufite ubuzima bwiza.
3. Ingaruka ku bidukikije (Ibidukikije)
Ibintu byinshi mu bidukikije bishobora kwangiza uruhu.
- Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'isabune ikomeye
- Umwotsi w'itabi, ihumana ry'ikirere
- Imyenda nk'ubwoya
- Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'imyambaro yo gusiga
- Ikirere cyumye (cyuma uruhu)
- Ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyuya (kubira ibyuya bishobora kongera uburyaryate)
Tekereza wambaye isutiye nshya, cyangwa wakoresheje ubwoko bushya bw'isabune. Iyo ugize ibisebe nk'ibi umaze kubyambara, bishobora kuba ari allergie kuri icyo kintu gishya. Tubyita "Contact Dermatitis".
4. Guhangayika
Ushobora gutungurwa no kumva ibi. Yego, stress yawe ishobora gutera eczema cyangwa ikongera eczema iriho. Ibintu nk'imihangayiko ikabije n'ihungabana bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'uruhu.
5. Ababyeyi bonsa
Ababyeyi bonsa bashobora no kurwara eczema hafi y'amabere. Iyi ndwara ishobora guterwa n'ubushuhe n'ingundu bihoraho.
Igikuru ni uko eczema yo mu mabere atari indwara yandura. Ntiyandurira mu bantu inyuze mu gukoranaho. Rero ntugahangayikishwe nayo.
Twakora iki kugira ngo tubigenzure?
Iyo ndwara iterwa n’ibintu bigize imiterere y’umubiri, bishobora kugorana kuyikira burundu. Ariko, hari byinshi dushobora gukora kugira ngo dushobore guhangana n’ibimenyetso no kubaho ubuzima busanzwe. Intego yacu igomba kuba ukugabanya uburyaryate n’ububabare, gukumira indwara zandura no kugenzura ko indwara zitazongera kugaragara.
Uburyo bwo kuvura ushobora gukorera mu rugo
- Komeza uruhu rwawe rugire ubushyuhe: Siga amavuta meza yo kwisiga inshuro nyinshi ku munsi. Cyane cyane nyuma yo koga, kuyisiga ku ruhu rwawe bifasha mu gufunga ubushyuhe. Amavuta menshi cyangwa amavuta aryoshye ni meza kuruta amavuta menshi y'amazi.
- Witondere mu gihe woga: Oga mu mazi y'akazuyazi, ntukajye mu mazi ashyushye. Ntukajye woga mu gihe kirenze iminota 10-15.
- Koresha amasabune yoroheje: Hitamo amasabune yoroheje cyangwa imisatsi yo ku mubiri idafite impumuro nziza, irangi, cyangwa inzoga. Ibicuruzwa bivuga "nta mpumuro mbi," "bitera ubwivumbure," cyangwa "ku ruhu rworoshye" ni amahitamo meza.
- Wite ku myenda yawe: Ambara isutiye n'imyenda ikozwe mu myenda nk'ipamba ifata ibyuya kandi igatuma uruhu rwawe ruhumeka. Imyenda nk'ubwoya n'ubudodo bishobora gutera allergie ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Mesa imyenda mishya mbere yo kuyambara.
- Ntugakore isuku!: Iki ni cyo kintu kigoye gukora. Ariko uko urushaho gukubagura, niko isuku irushaho kuba mbi, kandi niko bishoboka ko uruhu rwangirika kandi rukandura. Niba udashobora kwihanganira uburyaryate, gerageza gukaraba ahantu witonze cyangwa ushyireho igitambaro gikonje kandi gitose.
- Kugabanya imihangayiko: Gucunga imihangayiko binyuze mu bintu nko gutekereza cyane, yoga, siporo, no gukora ibintu ukunda.
Ubuvuzi
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga wawe, azasuzuma uko umerewe maze akubwire uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura.
- Amavuta ya Hydrocortisone: Afasha kugabanya uburyaryate n'umutuku. Aya mavuta ashobora kugurwa muri farumasi, ariko ni byiza kuyakoresha ukurikije inama za muganga.
- Amavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa na muganga: Niba eczema yawe ikabije, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira amavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa na steroid, ibinini, cyangwa inshinge zikomeye.
- Antihistamines: Niba udashobora gusinzira nijoro bitewe no kubyimbirwa, ubwo bwoko bw'ibinini bushobora kugabanya kubyimbirwa.
- Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura: Hari igihe hashobora kuba hari indi miti mishya, nka imiti igabanya ubukana bw'umubiri (TIMs) cyangwa imiti yoroheje (phototherapy).
Ese ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bigira ingaruka kuri ibi?
Nta mwanzuro usobanutse neza uhari ku bijyanye n'isano iri hagati ya eczema n'ibiryo. Ariko, niba ufite allergie ku biribwa, eczema yawe ishobora kwiyongera iyo uriye ibyo biryo. Urugero, hari abantu bagira allergie ku bintu nk'ubunyobwa, amata, amagi, isukari, na alcool. Witondere gato ibyo urya. Niba wumva eczema yawe irushaho kwiyongera nyuma yo kurya ibiryo runaka, ibyo biryo bishobora kukugirira nabi. Vugana na muganga wawe kubyerekeye.
Ese ngomba kubonana na muganga?
Yego. Nta gushidikanya ko ugomba kujya kwa muganga mu bihe bikurikira.
- Niba ari ubwa mbere uhuye n'ibi bimenyetso.
- Niba ibibyimba biri ku ibere rimwe gusa .
- Niba hari impinduka mu ishusho y'ibere ryawe , nko kwinjirira mu mwenge, cyangwa igisebe.
- Iyo hari umuhondo, amaraso, cyangwa andi mazi ava mu ibere.
- Iyo nyuma y'icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri byo kwitabwaho mu rugo, nta gihinduka cyangwa se ikibazo kikarushaho kuba kibi.
- Uruhu rwakomeretse,Iyo hari amatembabuzi y'umuhondo cyangwa ububabare (ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ubwandu).
Ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ugire amahoro yo mu mutima gusuzuma ibi bintu witonze no kwemeza niba ufite indwara isanzwe ya eczema cyangwa ikindi kintu.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara ya eczema yo mu ibere ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane kandi iteye ishozi, ariko ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye.
- Iyi si indwara yandura, bityo ntugire ubwoba.
- Ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo uruhu rukomeze kugira ubushyuhe no gukoresha amasabune yoroheje.
- Igikuru ni ugutandukanya ibi n'indwara ya Paget, kanseri y'ibere idakunze kugaragara.
- Niba hari impinduka mu ibere ryawe, niba hari ibisebe ku ruhande rumwe gusa, cyangwa niba hari ibintu biva mu nda, hita ubonana na muganga.
- Uramutse witabwaho neza kandi ugahabwa ubuvuzi bukwiye, ushobora kugenzura iyi ndwara neza no kubaho ubuzima busanzwe.
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