Umuti wo kuvura umuvuduko w'amaso na glaucoma? Reka twige kuri Brimonidine; ibitonyanga by'amaso bya Brinzolamide!

Hari igihe umuvuduko mu maso yacu ushobora kwiyongera tutabizi. Cyangwa wenda wigeze kumva indwara yitwa "Glaucoma." Ibi ni ibintu bikeneye kwitabwaho cyane. Niba muganga wawe yakwandikiye ikinini cy'amaso, birashoboka cyane ko ari uruvange rw'imiti ibiri yitwa brimonidine na brinzolamide. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga kuri iki kinini cy'amaso (Brimonidine; Brinzolamide).

Uyu muti witwa Brimonidine ni uwuhe; Brinzolamide?

Mu magambo make, uyu ni umuti w'amazi ukoreshwa mu maso. Ukora cyane cyane mu kugabanya umuvuduko mwinshi mu jisho no kuvura indwara yitwa glaucoma ifunguye . Ushobora kuba warabonye uyu muti rimwe na rimwe uboneka ku izina ry'ikirango `(SIMBRINZA)`.

Tekereza, amaso yacu ahora akora amazi, kandi ayo mazi arimo gusohoka mu jisho. Ni nko kuzuza amazi mu gikoni ukayareka agasohoka. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, iyo habayeho ikibazo mu gusohoka kw'aya mazi, amazi yiyongera mu jisho maze umuvuduko ukazamuka. Icyo gihe ni bwo uyu muti ufasha. Ugabanya ingano y'amazi akorerwa mu jisho, kandi utuma amazi yoroha gusohoka.

Abaganga bashobora gukoresha uyu muti no mu bindi bintu, bityo niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye.

Ni iki nabwira muganga mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha uyu muti, hari ibintu bike ugomba kubwira muganga wawe. Ibi biterwa nuko uyu muti ushobora kuba udakwiriye abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe, cyangwa bakaba bakeneye kwitabwaho byihariye.

Dore zimwe muri izo mimerere:

• Niba ufite indwara nk'iyi: (indwara ya Buerger).
• Niba ufite glaucoma ifite angle closed (wibuke ko uyu muti utangwa kuri glaucoma ifite angle open).
• Niba ufite ihungabana.
• Iyo hari ubwandu bw'amaso cyangwa igikomere.
• Niba ufite indwara y'umutima.
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko.
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima.
• Niba ufite indwara yitwa Raynaud's phenomenon.
• Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri brimonidine, brinzolamide, cyangwa indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Niba utwite cyangwa wifuza gusama.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.

Iyo ubwiye muganga wawe ibi bintu, ni we ushobora guhitamo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye.

Ni gute ukoresha uyu muti neza?

Kubera ko uyu ari umuti w'amaso, koresha witonze kandi neza.Ni ingenzi cyane kuyikoresha. Ugomba kubikora neza nk'uko muganga abivuze.

Dore uko wabikora intambwe ku yindi:

1. Ubwa mbere, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko intoki zanduye zishobora kwanduza mikorobe mu maso yawe.

2. Kungura icupa ry'umuti neza. Ni ngombwa kuzunguza neza, kuko hari imiti ishobora guhagarara hasi mu icupa.

3. Hindura umutwe wawe inyuma gato hanyuma ukuremo buhoro ijisho ryawe ryo hasi ukoresheje urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo. Bizaba nk'agafuka gato, sibyo? Aho niho ugomba gushyira ibitonyanga by'amaso.

4. Ntugakore ku gasongero k'agakoresho k'amazi ku maso yawe, ku ntoki zawe, cyangwa ku kindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Kubikora bishobora kwinjiza mikorobe mu icupa, zishobora no kwinjira mu maso yawe ubutaha ukoresheje umuti.

5. Shyira umubare w'ibitonyanga by'imiti wanditswe na muganga mu gakapu wakoze.

6. Hanyuma, ongera ufunge amaso yawe hanyuma ureke ibitonyanga by'umuti bikwirakwize mu maso yawe. Ntugafunge amaso yawe neza, uyafunge gusa.

7. Ntugashyiremo imiti irenze iyo muganga yagutegetse.

8. Nubwo waba wumva umeze neza gato, ugomba kurangiza imiti yose wahawe na muganga wawe. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse.

Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntuwuhe undi muntu uwo ari we wese, kabone n'iyo yaba afite ibimenyetso nk'ibyo ufite.

Ese uyu muti ukwiye guhabwa abana bato?

Abaganga bashobora guha uyu muti abana bafite imyaka ibiri mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye. Ariko, ugomba kubivuganaho n'umuganga w'abana kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza ye neza.

Wakora iki iyo usibye gahunda yo gufata imiti?

Niba ibyo bibaye, fata umuti ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata uyu muti gigeze hafi, rekeraho uwo muti wabuze hanyuma ufate uyu muti ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata uyu muti kabiri.

Bigenda bite iyo ufashe imiti myinshi (urengeje urugero)?

Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze uwo wagombye gufata, jya mu bitaro bikuru bireba ubutabazi bwihuse, cyangwa uhamagare ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti? (Imikoranire)

Yego, imiti imwe n'imwe n'ibiribwa bishobora kugira ingaruka ku biyobyabwenge bya brimonidine; ibitonyanga by'amaso bya brinzolamide. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, utayiguze na muganga, ibyatsi, vitamine, inyongeramusaruro). Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha indi miti.

Dore bimwe mu bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti:

• Inzoga
• Asipirine n'indi miti imeze nka asipirine
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, n'umutima utera nabi
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe ziterwa no kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe
• Imiti iri mu itsinda ryitwa `MAOIs` (ingero: `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
• Imiti ituma usinziriza cyangwa unanirwa

Uru rutonde ntabwo rukubiyemo ibintu byose, bityo ni byiza kubwira muganga wawe ibyo urimo gufata byose.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti?

Mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti, ugomba kujya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo arebe uko umeze.

• Niba amaso yawe yabyimbye, ababara, cyangwa afite amashyira asa n'ay'ibibyimba , hagarika gukoresha uyu muti ako kanya kandi ushakire muganga vuba bishoboka.
• Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses) , ugomba kuzikuramo mbere yo kuzisiga mu maso. Ni byiza gutegereza nibura iminota 15 mbere yo kuzishyiramo.
• Niba ukoresha undi muti w'amaso hamwe n'uyu muti, tegereza nibura iminota 5 nyuma yo gusiga umuti umwe mbere yo gusiga undi muti.
• Hari abantu bashobora kugira umunwa wumye iyo bafata uyu muti. Ibi biramutse bibaye, guhekenya shim idafite isukari, kunywa bombo zitarimo isukari, no kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha. Iki kibazo nigikomeza cyangwa kikarushaho gukomera, bwira muganga wawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe, ariko si bose. Zimwe muri zo ntabwo ari mbi cyane, ariko zimwe muri zo zigomba guhita zimenyeshwa muganga wawe .

Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse:

• Ubwivumbure bw'uruhu: Gushyuha, gushyuha, ibibara bitukura, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Impinduka mu kureba: kutabona neza, kubona indorerwamo zikikije amatara, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona.
• Ububabare bushya cyangwa bwiyongera, gutukura, kubyimba, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu maso .

Ibi nibibaho, hagarika gukoresha umuti kandi uhite ubonana na muganga.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba inama kwa muganga (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba zikomeje cyangwa zibangamiye):

• Impinduka mu buryohe
• Kuzungera
• Amaso yumye
• Umunwa wumye
• Kuryarya amaso cyangwa kuyarya
• Umutwe
• Amarira menshi nyuma yo gukoresha imiti

Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikindi kintu kidasanzwe, baza muganga wawe.

Uyu muti nawubika he?

• Bishyire kure y'abana.Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
• Igomba kubikwa hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 2 na 25 (dogere selisiyusi 36 na 77). Ibyo bivuze ko ubushyuhe busanzwe bw'icyumba ari bwiza. Ntukabibike ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa muri firigo cyangwa muri firigo.
• Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Tata iyo miti.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Twavuze byinshi kuri iyi Brimonidine; ibitonyanga by'amaso bya Brinzolamide, si byo se?

Iyi ni incamake gusa. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, ni byiza kubaza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi mukozi w’ubuvuzi.

Wibuke:

• Koresha uyu muti neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse, mu gihe runaka.
• Ntukareke gufata imiti cyangwa ngo uhindure igipimo cy'imiti utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses), zikuremo mbere yo kuzisiga umuti hanyuma wongere uzishyiremo nyuma y'iminota 15.

Birakwiye kwita ku maso yawe. None se, kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga neza, sibyo?

Brimonidine , Brinzolamide, Simbrinza, Glaucoma, Ibitonyanga by'amaso, Umuvuduko w'amaso, Ingaruka mbi