Ese nawe ufite ikibazo cyo kuvuga? Ese amagambo yawe aracika intege? Ibi bishobora kuba ari Broca's Aphasia!

Ese wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi wigeze ugira icyo utekereza neza ku byo ushaka kuvuga, ariko iyo ugerageje kubivuga mu magambo, wumva umeze nk'aho wabuze icyo uvuga, cyangwa ko ushobora kuvuga amagambo abiri cyangwa atatu gusa? Wenda birakugora gutegura interuro yuzuye, cyangwa birakugora kuvuga neza icyo ushaka kuvuga. Niba ari uko bimeze, ni ngombwa ko umenya ikibazo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi, cyitwa Broca's Aphasia .

Broca's Aphasia ni iki?

Muri make, Broca's Aphasia ni ikibazo cyo kutamenya neza amagambo. Ibi bivuze ko udafite ikibazo cyo kumva amagambo , ariko ubuhanga bwawe bwo guhuza amagambo kugira ngo ushyireho interuro buragira ingaruka. By'umwihariko, ushobora kugorwa no kwandika interuro ndende kurusha enye, kubona amagambo akwiye interuro, cyangwa kuvuga neza ijambo ryose. Gusoma bishobora koroha kuruta kwandika mu bihe byinshi.

Iyi ndwara rimwe na rimwe yitwa expressive aphasia . Iyi ni yo ndwara nyamukuru ya non-fluent aphasia. Iyi ndwara ikunze kubaho nyuma yo kwangirika k'ubwonko. Impamvu nyamukuru zishobora kuba stroke cyangwa imvune ikomeye mu mutwe (Traumatic Brain Injury - TBI) .

Reka turebe ingero nke:

• Nubwo ushaka kuvuga ngo "Ndashaka ikirahure cy'amazi," handitseho ngo "Nkeneye amazi ubu ngubu."
• Nubwo waba ushaka kuvuga uti "Ngiye kugura amata mu iduka," byanditse nk'interuro ngufi nka "Ngiye kugura amata mu iduka."
• Nubwo wagerageza kuvuga ngo "Hari imbwa ebyiri muri pariki," bishobora kumvikana nkaho ari "Pariki y'imbwa."

Iyo wumvise ibintu nk'ibi, ushobora kuba wumva ububabare, si byo?

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara?

Ibimenyetso bya Broca's aphasia bigira ingaruka cyane cyane ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kuvugana. Uzi icyo ushaka kuvuga, ariko ntushobora kubivuga. Ushobora guhura n'ibintu nk'ibi:

• Biragoye kubaka interuro.
• Aho kuvuga interuro yuzuye , bakoresha amagambo make gusa.
• Akenshi, iyo hakoreshejwe amazina gusa, inyunganizi (urugero, na, cyangwa, ariko) ntizibarwa.
• Biragoye gusubiramo interuro n'interuro zavuzwe.

Igikuru ni uko Broca's Aphasia itagira ingaruka ku bwenge bwawe. Hari igihe ushobora kugira ingorane zo gusobanukirwa interuro ndende kandi zigoye, ariko si ko bigenda buri gihe.

Urabyumva ko bisaba imbaraga nyinshi n'umuhate kugira ngo hubakwe amagambo n'interuro.Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyi ndwara ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe no ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gusabana n'abandi. Ibi bikurikira ni ibimenyetso bisanzwe bya Broca's Aphasia:

• Gucika intege
• Kwishyira mu kato
• Ihungabana

Bitewe n'impamvu y'ibimenyetso bya aphasia n'agace k'ubwonko kangiritse, hashobora kubaho ibindi bimenyetso usibye ingorane zo kuvuga. Urugero, nyuma yo gucika intege mu bwonko, ubumuga bukunze kubaho. Kwangirika mu bwonko bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku mitsi igenzura amaboko n'amaguru, bigatera intege nke zidashira.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera Broca's Aphasia?

Ubu bwoko bwa aphasia buterwa no kwangirika k'igice cy'ubwonko bwawe cyitwa Broca's area . Agace ka Broca gaherereye mu gice cy'imbere cy'ubwonko bwawe, ibumoso bw'umutwe wawe, iruhande rw'ugutwi kwawe. Iki gice cy'ubwonko bwawe kigenzura imvugo n'uburyo bwo kuvuga.

Impamvu nyamukuru itera kwangirika kw'iki gice cy'ubwonko ni indwara yo mu bwonko iterwa no kuziba kw'imitsi y'amaraso.

Izindi mpamvu zishobora kuba:

• Ibikomere bikomeye byo mu mutwe (Ibikomere byo mu bwonko bikomeretsa cyane - TBI) .
• Ibibyimba byo mu bwonko .
• Indwara zo mu bwonko .
• Indwara zo kwangirika kw'imitsi, nka Alzheimer's disease, ni indwara aho uburyo bworoshye bwo kugabanya imyakura buhoro buhoro.

Ni gute wamenya iyi ndwara?

Umuganga asuzuma iyi ndwara nyuma yo gupimwa umubiri , isuzuma ry'imitsi , isuzuma ry'ururimi, n'ibindi bizamini. Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, muganga azasuzuma amateka y'ubuzima bwawe. Bashobora kukwohereza ku muganga w'indwara z'ururimi (SLP) kugira ngo asuzume ubuhanga bwawe mu rurimi. Umuganga w'indwara z'ururimi azasuzuma:

• Guha amazina ibintu
• Isubiramo ry'interuro
• Gukurikiza amabwiriza
• Gusoma
• Kwandika

Ibipimo byo gupima bishobora gupima ubwandu bw'ubwonko bishobora kwemeza ko ubwonko bwangiritse. Muganga ashobora gutegeka kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bizamini:

• Ikizamini cya MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
• Isuzuma rya CT (Computed Tomography)
• Isuzuma rya PET (Positron Emission Tomography)

Kubera ko kwiheba bikunze kugaragara kuri aphasia, ushobora no koherezwa kwa muganga w’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe .

Ivurwa ite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura Broca's Aphasia buratandukanye bitewe n'ibimenyetso ufite.

Ubwa mbere, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe . Inzobere mu ndwara zo mu mutwe (SLP) irashobora kugufasha kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kuvugana. Ushobora guhabwa ikibaho cy'ishusho kugira ngo kikwereke icyo ukeneye kuvuga. Cyangwa, muganga wawe ashobora kukwigisha uburyo bwitwa 'ijwi ry'umuziki.' Ibi bikubiyemo kwitoza gukoresha amajwi y'umuziki (nk'ukuririmba) kugira ngo ugaragaze amagambo cyangwa interuro byoroshye kurusha uko wabivugaga ubusanzwe.

Ubu abaganga barimo gukora ubushakashatsi ku miti mishya n'uburyo bwo kuvura aphasia binyuze mu igeragezwa ry'ubuvuzi . Ibi ni ibizamini bikorerwa ku bantu. Ingero zirimo gukangura umubiri mu bwonko n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti.

Niba ufite ibibazo by’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe hamwe n’indwara yo mu mutwe (aphasia), muganga wawe ashobora no kukugira inama yo kuvura indwara nk’ihungabana.

Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, itsinda ry’abaganga rizakorana bya hafi n’ababitaho n’abakunzi bawe kugira ngo buri wese abashe kuvugana neza. Ibi bishobora kunoza gukira kwawe no kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Ese ibi bishobora gukira burundu?

Mu by'ukuri, nta muti ufatika wa Broca's Aphasia uhari. Abashakashatsi barimo gukora igerageza ry'ubuvuzi kugira ngo babone uburyo bushya bwo kuvura.

Ariko, ubushobozi bwawe bwo gukira buratandukana bitewe n'uburemere bw'ibyangiritse ku gice cy'ubwonko gitunganya indimi. Hari aho bishobora kuba iby'igihe gito, kandi hari aho ushobora gukira burundu. Ariko, hari aho, imicungire y'ubuzima bwawe bwose ishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo ushobore kuvugana. Iterambere mu bumenyi bw'indimi rishobora kugaragara mu mezi abiri kugeza kuri atandatu nyuma yo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko. Ubuvuzi bwo kuvuga bushobora gufasha gukomeza cyangwa kongera iyi ntambwe uko igihe kigenda gihita.

Ese indwara ya Broca's Aphasia ishobora kwirindwa?

Ntibishoboka gukumira indwara zose z’iyi ndwara. Ariko, ushobora gukora ibi kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara indwara nko gucika intege mu bwonko cyangwa gukomereka mu bwonko bitera aphasia:

• Gucunga izindi ndwara zose zishobora gutuma ugira.
• Kurikiza indyo yuzuye n'imyitozo ngororamubiri ikubereye.
• Irinde imvune (urugero, kwambara ingofero mu gihe ukina siporo yo gukomeretsa).

Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha izindi nama zijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Niba wowe cyangwa uwo ukunda afite ibimenyetso bya aphasia, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukomereka mu mutwe cyangwa mu bwonko, vugana na muganga ako kanya. Niba ufite ikibazo cya aphasia cyangwa indwara y'imitsi kandi ibimenyetso byawe bikaba birushaho kwiyongera, menyesha muganga wawe.

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga?

Ushobora kubaza muganga ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni iki gitera ibimenyetso byanjye?
• Ni kangahe ngomba kujya mu buvuzi bw'imivugire?
• Ese nujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo nkore ibizamini by'ubuvuzi?
• Ese nkwiye kuvugana n'umujyanama mu by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe ?

Hanyuma, ni ngombwa cyane kwibuka ibi bintu!

Niba ufite Broca's aphasia, ushobora gushaka kuvuga, ariko amagambo ashobora kudasohoka byoroshye. Bishobora kumvikana nk'aho hari urukuta rukikije ikigo cy'ubwonko bwawe gishinzwe gutunganya indimi. Bishobora kuba imbaraga zikomeye mu mutwe guhuriza hamwe interuro. Ibi bishobora gutuma ugira ubuzima bubi bwo mu mutwe no kwitandukanya n'abandi.

Ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa guhangana n'iki kibazo cya aphasia wenyine.

Umuganga ashobora kugufasha. Ushobora kwiga uburyo bushya bwo kuvuga, nko gukoresha ikibaho gishushanyijeho amashusho cyangwa kuvuga ukoresheje indirimbo. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kuvuga ibyo ukeneye n'ibyo wifuza neza. Gukora ubu buryo bushya bizagufasha cyane mu mibereho yawe no mu mibanire yawe n'abandi. Ntugacike intege rero, kandi ubone ubufasha ukeneye.

Broca 's aphasia, indwara zo kuvuga, indwara zo mu bwonko, indwara zo gucika imitsi, uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zo kuvuga, ingorane mu itumanaho, no kugarura ubuzima mu buryo bushya