Ese ufite ikibazo cyo kutabona gishingiye ku myaka, cyane cyane Wet AMD, cyangwa Diabetic Macular Edema? Niba ari byo, inzobere mu by'amaso ishobora kuba yarakubwiye ku birebana n'urushinge rwihariye ruhabwa ijisho. Urushinge rumwe nk'urwo rwitwa Brolucizumab. Abantu benshi kandi baruzi ku izina rya BEOVU. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwoba gato iyo bumvise ko uru rushinge ruhabwa ijisho. Ariko nta kintu cyo gutinya. Reka tuvuge kuri ubu buryo mu magambo make, icyo bukora, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera.
Mu magambo make, uru rukingo rwitwa Brolucizumab ni iki?
Brolucizumab ni umuti uvura ahanini indwara ebyiri z'amaso zituma umuntu atabona neza.
1. Gutakaza Isura y'Amaso Bifitanye isano n'Ugusaza: Mu magambo make, uko dusaza, imiyoboro mishya y'amaraso idakenewe itangira kwirema mu gice cy'amaso yacu. Iyi miyoboro ishobora kuva amaraso cyangwa amazi. Ibi bituma kureba kwacu hagati, ari na byo tubona iyo tureba imbere, bihinduka ibicucu.
2. Kubyimba kw'amagufwa mu maso kw'abarwaye diyabete: Iyo diyabete idacunzwe neza, yangiza imiyoboro y'amaraso yoroshye mu jisho. Ibi bishobora gutuma amazi ava mu maso bigatuma hagati muri retina habyimba. Ibi bishobora kandi gutuma umuntu atabona neza.
None se uru rukingo rukora iki? Biroroshye cyane. Icyo uru rukingo rwa Brolucizumab rukora ni uko ruhagarika gukura kw'imitsi mishya y'amaraso idakenewe navuze mbere. Runagabanya amazi ava muri iyo mitsi. Ibi bifasha kugenzura ikwirakwira ry'indwara no kubungabunga amaso menshi ashoboka.
Igikuru ni uko ubu atari uburyo bwo kuvura indwara burundu. Ariko buzafasha cyane mu guhagarika indwara gukwirakwira vuba no gutuma umuntu atabona neza.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa
Kubera ko ubu ari uburyo bwo kuvura amaso, ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze. Kubwibyo, niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Niba ufite ubwandu bw'amaso cyangwa ububyimbirwe: Iyo uru rukingo rutanzwe iyo ufite ubwandu bw'amaso, indwara ishobora kwiyongera.
- Niba ufite glaucoma: Uru rukingo rushobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaso by'agateganyo, bityo niba ufite glaucoma, muganga wawe agomba kubimenya.
- Niba uherutse kubagwa ijisho: Ni ngombwa kubimenya kuko ijisho rikiri gukira nyuma yo kubagwa.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita: Nta makuru ahagije araboneka ku bijyanye n'uko uyu muti uzagira ingaruka ku mwana uri mu nda. Kubwibyo, kugira ngo ube mu ruhande rwiza, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri brolucizumab cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure ku muti uwo ari wo wose mu bihe byashize.
Uru rukingo rutangwa gute? Ni nde urutanga?
Ibi ntabwo bimeze nk'urushinge rusanzwe. Urushinge rwa Brolucizumab rushyirwa mu jisho. Ariko ntugahangayike. Ibi bikorwa n'inzobere mu by'amaso ifite ubumenyi bwihariye muri ubu buvuzi. Kandi bikorwa ahantu hasukuye, hatarimo mikorobe mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro.
Mbere yo gutera urushinge, muganga azagusukura neza mu maso no kukwisiga umuti utuma ubabara. Ibi bizakurinda kumva ububabare ubwo aribwo bwose. Ushobora kumva ufite umuvuduko muto, ariko ibyo ni ibisanzwe.
Bite ho nintakaza itariki yo gukingirwa?
Ni ingenzi cyane kubona dose ku gihe kugira ngo ubuvuzi bugende neza. Bityo rero, ntucikwe na muganga wawe. Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora kujyayo ku itariki yagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ivuriro ryawe ako kanya hanyuma uhindure igihe.
Ibintu byo kuzirikana mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
- Ihinduka ry'amaso: Nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, kureba kwawe gushobora kubura ubwenge mu gihe cy'amasaha make cyangwa umunsi. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kugeza igihe kureba kwawe kugarutse ku buryo busanzwe.
- Indi miti y'amaso: Ntugakoreshe ibindi bitonyanga by'amaso cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga utabanje kugisha inama muganga.
- Gusuzumwa buri gihe: Mu gihe cyose cy'ubu buvuzi, ni ngombwa ko amaso yawe asuzumwa ku matariki yagenwe nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Inama zihariye ku bagore: Niba uri umugore, ni ngombwa gukoresha uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro bufite akamaro kanini mu gihe ufata ubu buvuzi, ndetse nibura mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo rwa nyuma .
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Nk’uko bimeze ku muti uwo ari wo wose, uyu muti ushobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese uzibona. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho n’icyo wakora uramutse uzibonye.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zisaba koherezwa kwa muganga wawe byihutirwa cyangwa Ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe | |
| Impinduka mu jisho | Ububabare bushya cyangwa bukomeje kwiyongera mu maso, gutukura, kuva amaraso mu maso, kumva urumuri, cyangwa impinduka zitunguranye mu maso nyuma yo gukingirwa. |
| Indwara ikomeye y'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Kuva amaraso mu jisho | Amaso afite amaraso cyangwa utudomo tw'umukara ku maso y'umweru. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara ya stroke | Kubura ibinure cyangwa intege nke mu buryo butunguranye ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura, ukuboko, cyangwa ukuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, urujijo, kugorwa no kugenda, kubura uburinganire, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umutima | Ububabare cyangwa gufungana mu gituza, ku rutugu, ku kuboko, cyangwa mu rwasaya, isesemi, guhumeka bigoranye, ibyuya bikonje, gucika intege. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Kutabona neza by'igihe gito | Kubona nabi igihe gito nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo. |
| Amarira atemba mu maso | Gucika gato nyuma yo gukingirwa. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Igikuru ni uko, niba ubonye impinduka mu kureba kwawe, ububabare, cyangwa umutuku mu jisho ryawe nyuma y'uru rushinge, ntubyirengagize. Bishobora kuba ari ikibazo cyihutirwa. Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Brolucizumab ni urushinge rwihariye rushyirwa mu jisho rukoreshwa mu kugenzura ubusembwa bwo kutabona buterwa n'indwara nka Wet AMD na Diyabete Macular Edema.
- Uru rukingo rutangwa gusa n'inzobere mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe amakuru yose y’ubuzima bwawe, cyane cyane indwara z’amaso, ubwivumbure, ndetse no kumenya niba utwite.
- Niba ugize ububabare bw'amaso, gutukura, cyangwa impinduka zitunguranye mu kureba nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo, ni ngombwa. Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga.
- Ni ingenzi cyane ko ibisubizo bivurwa uko byateganyijwe, utiriwe ubura gahunda zatanzwe na muganga.
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