Ese wigeze unywa ikirahure cy'amata, agace ka foromaje kuri pizza, maze mu buryo butunguranye iminwa yawe ikabyimba, umubiri wawe utangira kubabara, kandi ukagira ikibazo cyo guhumeka? Cyangwa se wigeze ubona umwana wawe abikora? Ibi bishobora gutera ubwoba cyane. Akenshi, ibi biterwa n'uko umubiri wawe urimo gukora casein , poroteyine iboneka mu mata. Reka tubiganireho mu magambo yoroheje uyu munsi.
Kuki iyi allergie ya casein ibaho?
Muri make, allergie ya casein ibaho iyo ubwirinzi bw'umubiri wacu, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, bukoze ikosa rito. Ubu buryo butekereza ko poroteyine iri mu mata yitwa casein ari umwanzi uteje akaga ku mubiri. Rero, kugira ngo turwanye n'uyu "mwanzi", umubiri wacu ukora ubwoko bwihariye bwa antibody yitwa IgE .
Tekereza, iyo uriye ikintu kirimo amata, poroteyine za casein zinjira mu mubiri. Iyo zikimara kwinjira, zihurira hamwe n’uturemangingo twa IgE twakozwe mbere, kandi imiti myinshi nka histamine irekurwa mu mubiri. Iyo iyo miti irekuwe ni bwo ibimenyetso bya allergie bigaragara mu minota mike.
Uretse casein, amata arimo indi poroteyine yitwa whey . Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure kuri byombi.
Ese allergie ya casein no kutihanganira lactose ni kimwe?
Yego, aha niho abantu benshi bahurira n'urujijo. Ibi ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye rwose.
- Allergie ya Casein: Iki ni ikibazo cy’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri . Umubiri ubona poroteyine zo mu mata nk'umwanzi. Ibi bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
- Kutabasha kwihanganira Lactose: Iki ni ikibazo cy’igogora . Ikibaho hano ni uko umubiri ubura enzyme ikenewe mu gusya lactose, ubwoko bw’isukari iboneka mu mata. Ibi bitera kubyimba , kuribwa mu nda no gucibwamo. Ibi ni ikibazo, ariko ntabwo bishyira ubuzima mu kaga.
Allergie y'amata ikunze kugaragara mu bwana, ni ukuvuga mu bwana. Ariko, abana benshi bakura iyo ndwara uko bagenda bakura. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora gukomeza kugira iyi allergie kugeza bakuze.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubwivumbure?
Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mu minota mike cyangwa amasaha abiri nyuma yo kurya ibiryo birimo casein:
- Kubyimba iminwa, umunwa, ururimi, isura, cyangwa umuhogo.
- Uduheri ku ruhu (urticaria), uduheri dutukura, tumeze nk'uduheri.
- Kuziba izuru, kwitsamura, izuru riva, amaso asharira.
- Kugorwa no guhumeka nko gukorora cyangwa guhumeka.
Uburyo buteje akaga cyane: Anaphylaxis
Iki ni cyo kintu gikomeye kandi giteje akaga cyane gishobora kubaho iyo umuntu afite allergie yo mu mashereka. Anaphylaxis ni allergie ikomeye cyane ishobora kubaho mu buryo butunguranye ndetse ikaba yanashyira ubuzima mu kaga.
Icy'ingenzi: Niba ugize ikibazo cyo kubyimba mu kanwa, kubabara mu gituza, kurwara cyane, cyangwa guhumeka nabi mu minota mike umaze kunywa amata cyangwa ibikomoka ku mata, ibi bishobora kuba ari ikibazo cyo kubura umwuka. Jya ku bitaro byita ku buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU).
Abantu bafite aleriji ya asima ndetse n'ibiryo baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ingorane iyo bahuye n'ikibazo cyo kubura umwuka, bityo bakaba bagomba kwitonda cyane.
Bivurwa bite kandi bigacungwa bite?
Muganga aramutse asanze ufite allergie ya casein, azaguha inama z'ingenzi.
1. Gira inshinge za Epinephrine: Niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye ku kintu kirimo casein, muganga wawe azakubwira ko ukwiye kugumana inshinge za Epinephrine . Muganga wawe azagusobanurira uko ubyikoresha. Iyi ni yo misemburo yitwa adrenaline ikorerwa mu mubiri iyo dufite ubwoba cyangwa impungenge.
2. Antihistamines: Ushobora kugumana umuti urwanya allergie kugira ngo ufashe ibimenyetso bito by'allergie (urugero: kuribwa gato, uduheri duto ku ruhu). Ariko ibuka ko, mu gihe habayeho ikibazo gikomeye, ni ukuvuga anaphylaxis, iyi miti ntabwo ihagije. Muri icyo gihe, hakenewe inshinge za epinephrine.
Icyo wakora mu gihe habayeho ikibazo gikomeye
- Niba ukeka ko ufite ibimenyetso bya anaphylaxis, ntutindiganye gukoresha epinephrine auto-injection ako kanya. Ntabwo bizakubabaza, ariko bishobora kugufasha kurokora ubuzima bwawe.
- Umaze kubona urukingo, jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) cy’ibitaro byihutirwa. Kuko hari igihe habaho ikindi gisebe cy’ihungabana gishobora kubaho amasaha make nyuma y’uko icyorezo cya mbere kirangiye. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuguma ukurikiranwe na muganga mu gihe cy’amasaha agera kuri 4-8.
Ni gute wakwirinda allergie?
Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ni ukwirinda ibintu bishobora gutera allergie. Ibi bivuze gukurikiza indyo idafite casein . Ugomba kwirinda ibiryo byose birimo amata n'ibikomoka ku mata.
Ibi si ibintu byoroshye nko kudashyira foromaje kuri sandwich yawe. Tekereza, uramutse ukata foromaje ukoresheje imashini imwe ikata inyama zo mu bwoko bwa deli, foromaje nke ishobora kongerwamo inyama. Ndetse n'iyo casein nkeya ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe.
Witondere cyane ibikoresho n'ibiribwa biri mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo. Soma witonze ibyapa by'ibiribwa uguze mu iduka.
| Ibikoresho/Ibiribwa byo kwirinda | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Casein n'ibikomoka kuri yo | Ikirango gishobora kuvuga amazina nka Calcium casein, Casein hydrolyzate, Magnesium casein, Potassium casein, Rennet casein, Sodium casein. |
| Ibikomoka ku mata | Foromaje, yawurute, amata, pudingi, amata y'ifu. |
| Ibintu bifitanye isano n'amavuta n'amavuta | Amavuta, uburyohe bw'amavuta, amavuta y'amavuta. |
| Izindi poroteyine zo mu mata | Lactalbumin, Lactoglobulin, Whey, Whey hydrolyzate. |
| Margarine | Hari margarine zishobora kuba zirimo amata. Reba ku kirango. |
| Amavuta yo mu bwoko bwa "Non-taken cream" | Nubwo byitwa "nondary," akenshi biba birimo casein. |
Ni gute wabona kalisiyumu nta mata?
Ntugahangayikishwe no kutanywa amata ahagije no kubura kalisiyumu. Hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo kubona kalisiyumu, haba ku batanywa amata ndetse n'abayanywa.
- Ushobora gukoresha ibinyobwa by’imbuto bikungahaye kuri kalisiyumu, ibinyampeke, amata ya soya, amata y’amande, n’amata y’umuceri.
- Imboga nka epinari, kale, na broccoli nazo ni isoko nziza ya kalisiyumu.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Allergie ya casein ni ingaruka zikomeye ku budahangarwa bw'umubiri, ntabwo ari indwara y'igogora nko kwihanganira lactose.
- Menya ibimenyetso, cyane cyane menya neza ibimenyetso bya anaphylaxis, nko kugorwa no guhumeka no kubyimba mu maso.
- Mu gihe uguze ibiryo bipfunyitse, soma urutonde rw'ibikubiye mu bikoresho n'amakuru avuga ko bishobora gutera ubwivumbure nko kuvuga ngo "Birimo amata."
- Niba waramenyekanye ko ufite allergie ya casein, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye gahunda yihutirwa yo kugira ngo ugire ikibazo gikomeye. Ni ngombwa kugumana inshinge za epinephrine hafi yawe.
- Nubwo bishobora kugorana gukuraho burundu amata n'ibikomoka ku mata mu mirire yawe, ushobora kurya ifunguro riryoshye kandi rifite intungamubiri uteganya gukoresha ibindi biribwa.
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