Ese umwana wawe akunze gufatwa n'ibicurane? (Ibicurane bisanzwe) Reka turebe neza icyo ari cyo!

Ese umwana wawe ahora yinubira ko afite ububabare mu muhogo, afite izuru riseseka, cyangwa afite izuru riseseka? Mu by'ukuri nta mubyeyi cyangwa se utarahura n'ibi. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku buryo bwo gucunga ibimenyetso by'ibi bicurane, n'uburyo bwo kwirinda ko umwana wawe yongera kurwara.

Iyi mbeho ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ibicurane ni indwara iterwa na virusi. Hari ubwoko burenga 200 bwa virusi zishobora kuyitera, ariko ikunze kugaragara cyane ni virusi ya rhinovirus. Ikosa abantu benshi bakora ni ugufata imiti yica udukoko kugira ngo baguhe ibicurane. Wibuke ko imiti yica udukoko yica bagiteri, ntabwo yica virusi. Kubwibyo, imiti yica udukoko ntabwo izakiza ibicurane biterwa na virusi.

Ibicurane ntabwo ari akaga ku mwana muzima, keretse ku mwana ukiri muto cyangwa ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Akenshi bishira nta buvuzi bwihariye mu minsi 4 kugeza ku 10.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso ukwiye kwitega?

Iyo umwana wawe atangiye kugira ibicurane, ashobora kubanza kumva amerewe nabi kandi akumva afite ubwoba. Hanyuma akagira ikibazo cyo gushwanyagurika mu muhogo, izuru riva, n'inkorora. Kubabara mu muhogo bitangira guterwa n'ibicurane byiyongera. Nyuma, ibicurane biva mu mazuru bishobora no gusohoka mu muhogo (twita "postnasal drip"), bishobora gutera ububabare mu muhogo.

Iyo ibicurane birushijeho kuba bibi, ushobora kubona ibimenyetso nk'ibi iyo ukangutse mu gitondo:

Iyi virusi y'ibicurane ishobora no kwibasira abana mu miyoboro y'amazi, mu muhogo, mu miyoboro y'amagi, no mu matwi. Hari n'igihe ishobora gutera impiswi no kuruka.

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Umwana wanjye arwara ibicurane kangahe?

Ntugatangare kumva ibi. Ni ibisanzwe ko umwana uri munsi y'imyaka 2 arwara ibicurane inshuro zigera kuri 8 kugeza ku 10 mu mwaka . Abana b'incuke bashobora kurwara ibicurane inshuro icyenda mu mwaka, kandi iyo batangiye ishuri, bashobora kurwara inshuro 12 mu mwaka. Abantu bakuru nkatwe barwara inshuro ebyiri kugeza kuri enye mu mwaka.

Ubu bukonje bukunze gukwirakwira cyane mu gihe cy'imvura n'ubukonje.

Ni gute wakwirinda gufatwa n'ibicurane?

Uburyo bworoshye umwana yandura ibicurane ni igihe umwana muzima akoze ku kintu umurwayi yakozeho. Urugero, virusi ishobora kumara amasaha menshi ku bintu nk'ibipfundikizo by'inzugi, inkingi z'ingazi, ibitabo, amakaramu n'ibikinisho.

Uburyo bwiza kandi bworoshye bwo kwirinda ibi ni ugukaraba intoki .

Igisha umwana wawe gukaraba intoki neza. Agomba gukaraba intoki nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero, mbere yo kurya, na nyuma yo gukina ku ishuri cyangwa mu rugo. Kugira ngo yice mikorobe, agomba gukaraba intoki neza n'isabune n'amazi byibuze mu gihe cy'amasegonda 20. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwibuka ibi ni ukwigisha umwana wawe gukaraba intoki kugeza aririmba "Isabukuru Nziza kuri Wewe" kabiri. Gukoresha umuti wica intoki nabyo ni amahitamo meza mu gihe gukaraba intoki bidashoboka.

Niba umwana wawe afite ibicurane, ni inshingano zawe kumurinda ko byanduza abandi. Niba afite ibimenyetso, mugumishe mu rugo ntajye ku ishuri kandi kure y'abandi bana. Igisha umwana wawe gupfuka umunwa we iyo arimo kwitsamura no gukorora, kandi ukoreshe agatambaro mu gihe arimo guhumeka izuru. Niba nta gatambaro kaboneka, mwigishe gukorora mu nkokora ye. Nanone, umwigishe gukaraba intoki nyuma ya buri gukoresha.

Ese imiti ifata ibicurane nta ngaruka mbi ifite ku bana?

Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Inganda zikora imiti ndetse n'inzego z'ubuzima zisaba ko abana bari munsi y'imyaka 4 batagomba guhabwa imiti y'inkorora n'ibicurane mu gihe cyo kugurisha. Dore bimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bishobora kuba birimo.

Gukorora mu by’ukuri ni uburyo karemano bwo kwirwanaho umubiri ukoresha mu gukuraho virusi n’amacandwe mu bihaha. Kubwibyo, keretse umwana arwaye indwara idasanzwe, nta kibazo cyo gukorora gato.

Ni ryari ugomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba umwana wawe adakize nyuma y'iminsi mike, vugana na muganga wawe. Nanone, ni ngombwa gushaka inama z'abaganga vuba niba hari ibimenyetso bikurikira by'umuburo :

• Umuriro ukabije (cyane cyane umuriro uwo ari wo wose ku mwana uri munsi y'amezi 3 y'amavuko)
• Kuruka bidashira
• Gukonja no kunyeganyega
• Inkorora idakira kandi ifata
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka nabi, guhumeka vuba, cyangwa wumva igituza cyawe kigenda kigabanuka iyo uhumeka (ni byiza kukujyana mu bitaro bikuru byita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) muri iki gihe)
• Umunaniro ukabije (niba umwana asinziriye cyane ku buryo bidashoboka kumubyutsa)

Niba umwana wawe afite indwara idakira nka asima cyangwa diyabete, hamagara muganga wawe akimara kurwara ibicurane. Hari igihe ibicurane bishobora gutera ingorane nk'umusonga. Ibimenyetso birimo umuriro, inkorora irimo ibicurane, kubabara umubiri, guhumeka vuba cyangwa bigoye, ndetse no kunanirwa cyane. Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi, hamagara muganga ako kanya.