Hari igihe imihangayiko, agahinda, cyangwa imihangayiko twumva bishobora kutugora cyane. Mu bihe nk'ibi, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira umuti wo kugufasha. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku wundi muti. Ni uruvange rw'imiti ibiri yitwa Chlordiazepoxide na Amitriptyline. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo kwiheba ndetse n'izindi ndwara zijyana na zo zo guhangayika.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Muri make, iyi ni uruvange rw'imiti ibiri ikora nk'ikipe kugira ngo igufashe gutuza mu mutwe.
1. Amitriptyline: Iyi iri mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa tricyclic depressants (TCAs). Ikora mu kuringaniza urugero rw'ibinyabutabire bibiri bigenga amarangamutima mu bwonko bwacu, serotonin na norepinephrine. Tekereza ko ibi bizagufasha kugabanya agahinda no kwiheba kandi bikaguha ibyishimo no kuruhuka.
2. Chlordiazepoxide: Uyu ni umuti wo mu bwoko bwa benzodiazepine. Ukora mu gutuza uturemangingo tw’imitsi. Ugabanya imihangayiko idakenewe, kuruhuka no kuruhuka, bikazana impumuro nziza mu mutwe no ku mubiri.
Iyo ibi byombi bihujwe, bishobora gufasha cyane mu kurwanya ihungabana ndetse n'imihangayiko ijyana na ryo icyarimwe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Ni ingenzi cyane ko muganga wawe amenya neza ubuzima bwawe. Ni bwo azaguha uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kuvura. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, banza ubwire muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe mu bibazo biri hepfo.
| Ikibazo ugomba gutangaza | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo mu mutwe nka bipolar cyangwa schizophrenia | Uyu muti ushobora kongera indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe. |
| Indwara ya Glaucoma | Hari amahirwe yo kongera umuvuduko w'amaso. |
| Niba ufite indwara y'umutima cyangwa warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima | Bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umutima. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa ibibazo bya prostate | Ibi bibazo bishobora kwiyongera. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Igipimo gishobora gukenera guhindurwa kuko bigira ingaruka ku gukuraho umuti mu mubiri. |
| Indwara ya tiroyide ikabije | Ibimenyetso bishobora gutandukana. |
| Indwara itera ibicurane | Ingaruka zo kugira ikibazo cyo kurwara zishobora gutandukana. |
| Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe yigeze kugira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane ku buryo umuntu yumva ameze nyuma yo gutangira imiti. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa | Uyu muti ushobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda kandi ushobora no kumugeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
Nigute nkwiye gukoresha uyu muti?
Fata uyu muti n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Fata gusa urugero rwatanzwe na muganga wawe, mu gihe cyatanzwe. Ntukagire ikindi ufata kirenze icyo wanditswe.
Igikuru ni uko utareka gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga. Ibi ni nko guhagarika imodoka yihuta cyane mu buryo butunguranye. Kubikora bishobora kongera ibimenyetso byawe no gutera izindi ngaruka mbi. Nubihagarika, bikora buhoro buhoro, nk'uko muganga akubwira, ugabanya dose buhoro buhoro.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa uhamagare Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama. Ibi si urwenya.
Ese ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti?
Yego rwose. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ugatera indwara zikomeye.
Rero, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, atari iyo muganga wawe yagundikiye gusa, ahubwo na Panadol igurishwa ku giciro gito, imiti y'ibicurane, ibinini bya vitamine, imiti ya Ayurvedic, ikintu cyose ukoresha. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Dore ingero nke gusa. Uru rutonde ntirurimo ibintu byinshi.
| NTUGAFATE na gato hamwe n'iyi miti. | |
|---|---|
| Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa MAOI (urugero: Marplan, Nardil) | Linezolid (umuti urwanya udukoko) |
| Ubururu bwa Methylene | Imiti ivura indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu mutwe, nka Pimozide na Thioridazine |
| Witondere cyane ibi. | |
| Inzoga | Ibinini byo gusinzira, indi miti ivura imihangayiko |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura ibicurane na aleriji (Antihistamines) | Imiti igabanya ububabare (cyane cyane opioid) |
| Imiti ivura indwara zo gushyuha (urugero: Carbamazepine) | Imisemburo ya tiroyide |
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Indwara ya Serotonin
Iyi ishobora kuba indwara iteje akaga. Muri make, ni indwara aho umubiri wawe uba ufite chemical nyinshi yitwa serotonin. Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo ufashe undi muti wongera serotonin hamwe n'uyu muti. Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kurakara, kumva udashishikajwe, umutima utera cyane, kuribwa mu mitsi, kubira ibyuya, umuriro, kuruka, no gucibwamo, shaka abaganga vuba.
Ihindagurika ry'amarangamutima
Hari abantu bashobora kugira ihindagurika ry’amarangamutima yabo iyo batangiye gufata uyu muti, cyangwa iyo igipimo cyahinduwe. Niba wumva uhangayitse cyane, urakaye, cyangwa ubabaye, cyane cyane niba wumva ushaka kwiyangiza, ntukirengagize. Bibwire uwo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe ako kanya kandi uganire na muganga wawe.
Gusinzira no gutwara imodoka
Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinzirira cyangwa ukagira isereri . Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Kunywa inzoga bishobora gutuma iyi ndwara irushaho kuba mbi.
Izindi ngaruka zisanzwe
- Kuma mu kanwa: Guhekenya shim idafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi bishobora gufasha.
- Kurya impatwe: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kunyara mu minsi 2-3, bwira muganga wawe. Rya ibiryo birimo fibre nyinshi kandi unywe amazi menshi.
- Amaso yumye no kutabona neza: Gusiga amavuta mu maso bishobora gufasha. Niba bikomeje, gana muganga w'amaso.
- Kumva izuba riva: Uruhu rwawe rushobora kwangirika ku zuba mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kubwibyo, koresha amavuta akingira izuba kandi wipfuke igihe ugiye hanze ku zuba.
Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya
Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, hita ubonana na muganga vuba.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Kugabanuka k'imikorere y'imitsi yo hagati (CNS depression) | Guhumeka buhoro cyangwa buhoro, gusinzira cyane, kumva nta cyo ushoboye, urujijo. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, isereri, ububabare mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Ububabare bw'amaso butunguranye cyangwa impinduka mu kureba | Kubona nabi, kubona impeta zikikije amatara, gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kubona. |
| Ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura | Guhindagurika kw'amarangamutima, ibitekerezo byo kwigirira nabi. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uha undi muntu uwo ari we wese umuti wawe.
- Fata dose neza neza nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwiye, ku gihe nyacyo. Ntuyifate irenzeho cyangwa nkeya.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti cyangwa vitamine urimo gufata. Irinde inzoga burundu.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Niba uhuye n'impinduka zikomeye mu byiyumvo byawe cyangwa mu myitwarire yawe, cyane cyane niba wumva ushaka kwiyangiza, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
- Irinde ibikorwa biteje akaga nko gutwara imodoka kuko gusinzira bishobora kubaho mu gihe ufata imiti.
- Bika uyu muti ahantu hatekanye kure y'abana n'amatungo.
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