Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azagupima amaraso. Iyo ugiye muri laboratwari ufite iyo mpapuro, uzabona ko yanditseho 'FBC' cyangwa 'CBC'. Hari n'abantu bayita 'Full Blood Count'. Iki gipimo cya CBC ni iki? Gisuzuma iki? Ese iki ni ikintu cyo gutinya? Reka tuvuge kuri ibi mu buryo bworoshye uyu munsi, mu buryo ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Kuki muganga yagira inama yo gupima CBC?
Isuzuma ry’amaraso rya CBC (Umubare w’amaraso wose) ni isuzuma ry’amaraso risanzwe kandi ry’ingenzi cyane. Muri make, ribara ubwoko bw’ingenzi bw’uturemangingo mu maraso yawe. Utu turemangingo ni uturemangingo dutukura, uturemangingo tw’umweru, na plaquettes. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga ategeka iki kizamini.
- Mu rwego rwo kwisuzumisha ubuzima bwawe buri gihe: Suzuma ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.
- Suzuma niba ufite amaraso make: Ibi bizagufasha kumenya niba amaraso make ari yo atera ibintu nk'umunaniro no kubura ubwiza bw'umubiri.
- Niba ukeka indi ndwara: Shaka impamvu itera ububabare, umuriro, n'ibisebe mu mubiri wawe bitazwi.
- Genzura indwara yari isanzweho: Niba ufite indwara ifitanye isano n'amaraso, reba uko igenda itera imbere.
- Reba ingaruka z'imiti: Menya uburyo imwe mu miti ufata, cyane cyane iyo ikoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri (chimiotherapie), igira ingaruka ku maraso yawe.
Tekereza, niba umubiri wacu umeze nk'imodoka, ikizamini cya CBC ni nko kugenzura ibintu by'ibanze by'iyo modoka nk'amavuta ya moteri n'urugero rw'amazi. Biduha ishusho y'ibintu byinshi biba mu mubiri.
Iki kizamini cya CBC gikorwa gite?
Ibi biroroshye cyane kandi bishobora gukorwa mu minota mike. Ntabwo ari ngombwa gukora cyane.
Umuforomo cyangwa umuhanga mu by'ubuvuzi azakoresha urushinge ruto kugira ngo afate urugero ruto rw'amaraso mu mitsi iri mu kuboko kwawe. Ni uko. Hanyuma ushobora gutaha. Bazohereza amaraso muri laboratwari kugira ngo apimwe.
Kenshi na kenshi, niba ukora ikizamini cya CBC gusa, ntugomba kwiyiriza ubusa. Ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe. Ariko, niba muganga wawe yategetse ikindi kizamini, nko gupima isukari mu maraso (FBS), hamwe na CBC, ibuka gukurikiza amabwiriza ye neza .
Ibi bintu bivugwa muri Raporo ya CBC bivuga iki?
Noneho reka turebe icyo ibice bitandukanye by'iki kizamini bivuga. Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibijyanye na tekiniki, ariko mu by'ukuri biroroshye cyane. Nabishyize mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo ubyumve.
| Ni iki kirimo kugeragezwa (Ikigize) | Bisobanura iki? (Icyo bisobanura) |
|---|---|
| Uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru (WBCs) | Ibi ni nk'uburyo bw'umubiri wacu bwo kwirinda. Utu turemangingo turwanya mikorobe. Iyo ari nyinshi cyane , bishobora gutera kwandura cyangwa kubyimba. Iyo ari nke cyane , ibyago byo kwandura biriyongera. |
| Uturemangingo tw'amaraso atukura (RBCs) | Iyi ni serivisi yo gutanga umwuka uhumeka mu mubiri wose. Niba ibi bipimo biri hasi , ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso. |
| Hemoglobini (Hemoglobini - Hb cyangwa Hgb) | Iyi ni poroteyine 'ifata' ogisijeni ituruka mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Iyi ni nayo mpamvu ituma amaraso agira ibara ritukura. Iyi gaciro ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe ureba ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso. |
| Hematocrit (Hct) | Ibi bikwereka ijanisha ry'amaraso yawe rigizwe n'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Umubare muto ushobora kugaragaza ibura ry'icyuma. Umubare munini ushobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'umwuma udafite amazi. |
| Ingano y'umuvuduko w'amaraso mu mubiri (MCV) | Ibi bipima ingano mpuzandengo y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura. Iyo ari tunini cyane , bishobora kuba ari ukubura vitamine B12 cyangwa folate. Iyo ari duto cyane , bishobora kuba ari ukubura amaraso bitewe no kubura icyuma. |
| Amateraleti | Izi ni zo zifasha guhagarika kuva amaraso no gukora ibice by'amaraso iyo ukomeretse. Iyo umubare wazo ugabanutse, habaho ibyago byo kuva amaraso. Iyo umubare wazo wiyongereye, habaho ibyago byo kuvura amaraso bitari ngombwa. |
Nsobanukirwa nte ibyavuye muri raporo?
Iyo wakiriye raporo yawe ya CBC, uzabona inkingi yitwa 'Reference Range' n'inkingi yitwa 'Your Results' irimo agaciro kawe. Niba ibisubizo byawe biri muri 'Reference Range', bifatwa nk'ibisanzwe. Niba biri munsi cyangwa hejuru y'iyo ntera, ntabwo ari ibintu bisanzwe.
Ariko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane : Iyi 'Reference Range' ishobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari imwe n'indi, bitewe n'imyaka yawe, igitsina, n'ubutumburuke bw'agace utuyemo.
Ntugahangayikishwe nuko raporo yashaje bitewe nuko agaciro kayo kari kugenda gahindagurika. Menya neza ko uyimweretse muganga wawe hanyuma akayisuzumisha.
Amakuru akurikira azagufasha kubona igitekerezo cy'ubwoko bukoreshwa cyane.
- Uturemangingo tw'amaraso tw'umweru (WBC): Uturemangingo 4,500 - 11,000/mcL
- Uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso (RBC): Uturemangingo miliyoni 4.5 - 5.9 / mcL ku bagabo; Uturemangingo miliyoni 4.1 - 5.1 / mcL ku bagore
- Hemoglobini: 14 - 17.5 gm/dL ku bagabo; 12.3 - 15.3 gm/dL ku bagore
- Hematocrit: 41.5% - 50.4% ku bagabo; 35.9% - 44.6% ku bagore
- Platelets: 150.000 - 450.000 platelets/mcL
Ibisobanuro birambuye muri Raporo ya CBC
Hari igihe umuganga wawe azasuzuma ibi bintu kugira ngo asobanukirwe neza. Ibi bikunze kuba biri muri raporo ya CBC.
- Hemoglobini y'amaraso isanzwe (MCH): Ingano ya hemoglobin iri mu karemangingo gatukura gasanzwe.
- Igipimo cy'amaraso mu maraso (MCHC): Ipima igipimo cya hemoglobine mu maraso runaka.
- Ubugari bw'ikwirakwizwa ry'uturemangingo dutukura (RDW): Byerekana uburyo ingano z'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso zitandukanye.
- Itandukaniro ry'uturemangingo tw'amaraso: Hari ubwoko 5 bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso (Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Eosinophils, Basophils). Iki kizamini kigaragaza umubare w'ubwoko bwose bw'uturemangingo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu kumenya ubwoko bw'ubwandu.
Izi ndangagaciro zose zifasha muganga wawe kubona ishusho yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe, bityo ntushobora gufata ibyemezo ushingiye ku gaciro kamwe gusa.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Isuzuma ry’amaraso rya CBC (Umubare w’amaraso wose) ni isuzuma ry’amaraso risanzwe kandi ry’ingenzi rireba uturemangingo tw’ingenzi mu maraso yawe.
- Iki kizamini gitanga ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ku ndwara nyinshi, nko kubura amaraso n'indwara zandura.
- Ntugahangayike niba agaciro kari muri raporo kari hanze y'urugero rw'ifatizo. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho.
- Igikuru ni ukwereka muganga raporo yawe ya CBC no kumusaba inama gusa. Ntugafate ibyemezo ukurikije ibyo wasomye kuri interineti cyangwa ibyo abandi bavuga.
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