Ese wowe cyangwa umwana wawe murwaye asima ? Cyangwa murarambiwe allergie nyinshi? Muri ibyo bihe, muganga ashobora kukwandikira ikinini gito gishobora guhekenywa. Ni umuti witwa Montelukast . Abantu benshi bawuzi ku izina rya Singulair . Uyu munsi rero turaganira kuri uyu muti, uko ukoreshwa, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera.
Uyu muti witwa Montelukast ni uwuhe mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, uyu ni umuti utangwa kugira ngo ukumire kandi ugabanye ibimenyetso bya asima na aleriji . Icyo uyu muti ukora ni ukugabanya ubushyuhe mu nzira zacu z'ubuhumekero, ni ukuvuga inzira z'ubuhumekero zitwara umwuka. Iyo ubu bushyuhe bugabanutse, birushaho koroha guhumeka.
Ariko, hari ikintu kimwe cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka. Uyu muti ukoreshwa mu gukumira ibimenyetso mbere yuko bibaho. Nta kamaro ufite ku ndwara ya asima itunguranye. Muri ibyo bihe, ugomba gukoresha gusa "inhaler yo gutabara" yatanzwe na muganga wawe.
Hari igihe abaganga batanga uyu muti ku zindi ndwara, bityo niba ufite ikibazo, ganira na muganga wawe kuri icyo kibazo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti
Ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kikureba.
| Indwara cyangwa amahirwe | Kuki ugomba kubibwira muganga ? |
|---|---|
| Indwara y'umwijima | Kubera ko uyu muti uvanwa mu mubiri binyuze mu mwijima, abantu barwaye umwijima bashobora gukenera guhindura ingano y'umuti wabo. |
| Phenylketonuria | Iyi ni indwara idakunze kugaragara mu buryo bw'uturemangingo. Ibinini bimwe na bimwe byo guhekenya bishobora kuba birimo aspartame. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite iyi ndwara. |
| Kurwara ubwivumbure kuri Montelukast cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose | Tubwire niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri uyu muti, undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara mu gihe cyashize. |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita | Ugomba kubaza muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe utwite. |
| Konsa | Saba muganga wawe kwemeza niba umuti ugera ku mwana wawe binyuze mu mashereka no kumenya niba nta kibazo ufite. |
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha uyu muti
Kugira ngo umuti ugufashe neza, ni ngombwa cyane kuwukoresha neza.
- Guhekenya: Iki ni ikinini gishobora guhekenywa. Ugomba kugihekenya neza mbere yo kumira.Ntukamire ikinini cyose n'amazi.
- Fata imiti ku gihe gikwiye: Nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira, gira akamenyero ko gufata imiti yawe ku gihe kimwe buri munsi . Ubusanzwe, ku ndwara ya asima, bakubwira kuyifata nijoro.
- Mu gihe urya cyangwa utarya: Uyu muti ushobora gufatwa mu gihe urya cyangwa utarya. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kuwufata mu gihe urya.
- Ntugahagarike: Nubwo waba ubona ko nta bimenyetso ufite, komeza gufata umuti igihe cyose muganga wawe abikubwiye.
- Niba wabuze dose: Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, yireke. Fata dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata ibinini bibiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose wabuze.
- Kunywa imiti irenze urugero: Niba utekereza ko wafashe imiti myinshi ku bushake, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, kuko imwe mu miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Montelukast. Urugero:
- Imiti imwe itangwa ku ndwara yo gushyuha – `(phenytoin)`, `(phenobarbital)`, `(carbamazepine)`
- Antibiyotike nka `(Rifampin)`, `(Rifabutin)`
Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose yo mu Burengerazuba ufata, kimwe na vitamine, ibyatsi gakondo, imiti ya Ayurvedic, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata . Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti, ni ngombwa kwitondera impinduka ziba mu mubiri wawe.
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe no mu myitwarire | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane! – Guhangayika, kubura amahoro, kurakara, kwiheba, ibitekerezo bibi ku buzima, kudasinzira, inzozi zidasanzwe, kubona ibintu mu buryo butari bwo, nibindi. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane nko kugira umuriro, kubabara umubiri, no gukorora. Kubura ibisebe cyangwa kubabara amaguru n'amaboko. Kubabara mu maso ha sinus. |
| Ingorane nto | Inkorora, ububabare bwo mu gifu, impiswi, kuribwa umutwe, kubabara mu muhogo, izuru riva. |
Mwitondere cyane impinduka mu byiyumvo byanyu n'imyitwarire yanyu . Niba wowe cyangwa umwana wanyu mubonye impinduka zidasanzwe mu myitwarire cyangwa mu mitekerereze yabo, nko guhangayika, uburakari, cyangwa agahinda, ntimukabirengagize. Hagarika gufata imiti ako kanya kandi muganire na muganga wawe vuba. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
Ni gute wakwirinda imiti?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-30), kure y'urumuri n'ubushuhe, kandi ubibike mu kintu gifunguye.
- Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe.
- Mbere yo kujugunya umuti utakoreshejwe mu myanda, uwusye hanyuma uwuvange n'ikintu nk'ikawa, ivu, cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe, uwushyire mu gikapu cyangwa mu gikoresho, uwufunge neza, hanyuma uwujugunye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Montelukast ni umuti ukoreshwa mu gukumira asima na aleriji, si umuti uvura indwara zitunguranye z’uduheri.
- Buri gihe shyira ihumyo yawe yo gutabara hafi kugira ngo uyikoreshe mu gihe cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze bwa asima.
- Iki ni ikinini gishobora guhekenywa. Gihekenye neza hanyuma ugisyeho mbere yo kumira.
- Niba uhuye n'impinduka mu byiyumvo cyangwa mu myitwarire (guhangayika, uburakari, kwiheba) mu gihe ufata imiti, menyesha muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byarushaho kumera neza, ntugahagarike gufata imiti utabanje kugirwa inama na muganga.
- Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kuri uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro.
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