Ese umwana wawe muto yanduye COVID-19? Ntutinye, menya ibi!

Rero, ikintu abantu bose bavugaho muri iyi minsi ni icyorezo cya Covid (COVID-19). Ushobora kuba uzi ko abana bacu bato bashobora kurwara kimwe n'abantu bakuru. Ariko akenshi, iyo bigeze ku bana bato, ntabwo bikabije nk'uko bikunze kugaragara ku bantu bakuru. Ariko nk'umubyeyi cyangwa se, ni ibisanzwe gutinya indwara iyo ari yo yose umwana muto yarwara. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri Covid (COVID-19) abo bana bato bashobora kurwara.

COVID-19 ni iki mu bana?

Muri make, COVID-19 ni indwara y'ubuhumekero yandura cyane . Ishobora kwibasira umuntu uwo ari we wese, yaba muto cyangwa mukuru. Iterwa na virusi yitwa SARS-CoV-2. Abana, akenshi baba bari munsi y'imyaka 10 y'abakuze, bashobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso iyo bayirwaye, cyangwa ikaba yaza ikagenda nk'uko umuntu arwaye ibicurane.

Ariko, kuri bamwe mu bana, bishobora kuba bikomeye kurushaho . Muri icyo gihe, bashobora gukenera kujya mu bitaro no kuvurwa, rimwe na rimwe no mu cyumba cy’indembe (ICU). Abana bafite izindi ndwara zisanzwe, nka diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 , indwara z’umutima , cyangwa indwara z’ibihaha, baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara COVID-19 ikomeye.

Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko n'abana badafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bashobora kurwara cyane COVID-19, cyane cyane iyo batarakingirwa . Niyo mpamvu abaganga b'abana bahora basaba abana guhabwa urukingo rwa COVID-19. Ni ngombwa kandi ko buri wese mu rugo ahabwa doze ye y'urukingo rwa COVID-19. Ibi bizarinda abana bari munsi y'amezi 6, badashobora gukingirwa, n'abandi bashobora kuba barwaye cyane.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya COVID-19 ku bana?

Mu by’ukuri, bishobora kugorana kumenya niba umwana wawe afite COVID-19 hashingiwe ku bimenyetso gusa. Ibi biterwa nuko ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 bisa cyane n’ibimenyetso by’izindi ndwara dukunze kubona, nka grippe cyangwa RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) .

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara bya COVID-19 ku bana ni ibi bikurikira:

• Umuriro (iki ni cyo gikunze kugaragara cyane)
• Inkorora (ibi nabyo birakunze kugaragara)
• Guhumeka bigoranye
• Kubabara mu muhogo
• Umutwe
• Kubabara umubiri, kumva imitsi ihinda umushyitsi
• Umunaniro (kubura imbaraga zo gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose)
• Izuru rivamo amazi (izuru ryuzuye)
• Izuru riva
• Ibimenyetso by'igifu (ibimenyetso bya GI) - ibintu nko kugira isesemi, kuruka, no gucibwamo.

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umwana. Hari abana bashobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso na gato (tubita 'asymptomatic', bivuze ko nta bimenyetso bafite). Ku bana bari munsi y'umwaka umweHashobora kubaho umuriro gusa, gutakaza ubushake bwo konsa, kandi nta bindi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara.

Niba umwana wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, cyangwa niba ubona ko umwana wawe atameze neza, ni byiza kuvugana na muganga w’abana . Hanyuma muganga ashobora kumenya neza ibirimo kuba, kandi nibiba ngombwa akagusaba kuza kureba umwana wawe.

Kuki abana bato bandura COVID-19?

Indwara yitwa COVID-19 iterwa na virusi yitwa `SARS-CoV-2`, yibasira abana n'abantu bakuru. Iyi virusi ni iyo mu muryango wa coronavirus . Iyi virusi yinjira mu mubiri inyuze mu kanwa k'umuntu, mu mazuru, cyangwa mu maso. Iyo imaze kwinjira mu mubiri, virusi itangira kwiyongera buhoro buhoro.

COVID-19 ni indwara yandura cyane . Umwana wawe ashobora kwandura iyi ndwara aramutse ahuye n'udutonyanga duto tw'ubuhumekero (`udutonyanga tw'ubuhumekero`) dusohoka iyo umuntu urwaye iyi virusi akorora, yitsamuye, avuga, aririmba cyangwa ahumeka. Ashobora kandi kwandura iyi ndwara akora ku kintu kirimo iyi virusi hanyuma agakora ku maso ye. Urugero, niba umwana wawe ajya ku ishuri agahura n'umuntu urwaye iyi virusi, cyangwa agakora ku gikinisho kirimo iyi virusi, hari amahirwe menshi ko yandura iyi ndwara.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'iyi ndwara?

Hari ingorane nyinshi abana bato bashobora kugira bitewe na COVID-19:

• Croup - Inkorora ikomeye iterwa no kubyimba kw'inzira yo hejuru y'ubuhumekero.
• Bronchiolitis - Indwara y'imiyoboro mito y'ubuhumekero mu bihaha.
• Indwara yo mu bihaha iterwa n'indwara z'ubuhumekero (ARDS) - Indwara igira ingaruka zikomeye ku bihaha.
• Myocarditis - Kubyimba imitsi y'umutima .
• Kunanirwa gukabije kw'impyiko - kunanirwa gutunguranye kw'impyiko.
• Indwara yo kubyimba mu buryo bwinshi mu bana (MIS-C) - Iyi ni indwara ikomeye ishobora kubaho nyuma y'ibyumweru bike umuntu yanduye COVID-19. Igira ingaruka ku mikorere myinshi y'umubiri icyarimwe.

Ni abana bande bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara COVID-19 ikabije?

Abana bafite ibi bikurikira bari mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara indwara zikomeye cyangwa ingorane zikomoka kuri COVID-19:

• Kubyara abana batagejeje igihe (abana bavutse batageze igihe)
• Asima cyangwa izindi ndwara zidakira z'ibihaha
• Umubyibuho ukabije - Kuba ufite ibinure bikabije
• Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2
• Indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara z'umutima n'imitsi
• Indwara y'uturemangingo tw'umutsi
• Indwara zigira ingaruka ku bwonko cyangwa ku mitsi
• Mu bihe aho umuyoboro wo kugaburira ugomba gukoreshwa mu gutanga ibiryo
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugira ibibazo

Wamenya ute ko umwana afite COVID-19?

Abaganga bemeza ko COVID-19 ihari bakoresheje ikizamini cya laboratwari . Muganga ashobora gufata icyitegererezo cy'amacandwe y'umwana wawe, cyangwa agakoresha agatambaro gato kugira ngo afate icyitegererezo cy'amazi mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo we maze ayohereze muri laboratwari.

Ubu hari ibikoresho byo "gupima mu rugo" ushobora gufata mu rugo. Niba ikizamini nk'icyo kigaragaza ko umwana wawe afite COVID-19, hamagara muganga w'abana ako kanya . Azakubwira icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho.

Ni gute abaganga bavura abana bafite COVID-19?

Abaganga bavura buri mwana bitewe n'uko ameze n'ibyo akeneye. Bakora cyane cyane ku kugabanya ibimenyetso , ndetse rimwe na rimwe, no gukumira cyangwa gukemura ibibazo .

Abana benshi bato bagira ibimenyetso byoroheje cyangwa biringaniye . Akenshi barushaho koroherwa no kwitabwaho mu rugo. Umuganga w'abana azaguha inama z'uko wakwita ku mwana wawe. Muri rusange, ushobora gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Ha umwana wawe ibinyobwa byinshi byo kunywa . Ibi bizamufasha kwirinda umwuma. Isupu zishyushye n'igikoma ni byiza.
• Genzura umuriro w'umwana wawe . Baza muganga wawe mbere yo kumuha imiti igabanya umuriro.
• Menya neza ko umwana wawe aruhuka bihagije . Hagarika kwiruka no gukina akanya gato.
• Niba izuru ry'umwana wawe ryapfutse, shyiramo icyuma gifasha guhumeka neza mu cyumba cye kugira ngo kimufasha guhumeka neza.

Niba umwana wawe afite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara COVID-19 ikabije, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti. Iyi miti itangwa gusa mu bihe byihariye cyane, iyo muganga asanze ari ngombwa.

Iyo ibimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa ibibazo bitangiye kugaragara, umwana wawe ashobora gukenera kujya mu bitaro . Hari abana bashobora gukenera kuvurirwa mu cyumba cy’indembe (ICU). Ibi nibibaho, muganga wawe azakubwira icyo ugomba kwitega. Ubufasha umwana wawe ashobora guhabwa mu bitaro burimo:

• Imiti
• Ibinyobwa biva mu mitsi (IV) - ibintu nk'umunyu
• Ogisijeni y'inyongera

Abana bato bashobora kugira COVID-19 igihe kingana iki?

Abana benshi barakira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri . Ariko, abana bafite ibibazo bashobora gufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bakire. Umuganga w'abana ashobora kukubwira byinshi kuri ibi.

Ni ryari nshobora gusubiza umwana wanjye ku ishuri?

Ku bijyanye no kohereza umwana wawe ku ishuri cyangwa mu kigo cyita ku banaKurikiza inama za muganga wawe. Nanone, banza ubaze ishuri ryawe. Amashuri menshi n'ibigo byita ku bana bishobora kugira amategeko yabyo yerekeye kugaruka nyuma y'uburwayi.

Ni iki kizaba ku rubyiruko rwanduye COVID-19?

Urubyiruko rwinshi rurakira burundu kandi rurimo gukira neza nyuma ya COVID-19. Ariko, bamwe mu bana bashobora kugira "indwara nyuma ya COVID" . Ibi kandi byitwa "COVID y'igihe kirekire" . Iki ni ikimenyetso cy'ibimenyetso umuntu agira mu mezi atatu nyuma yo kugira ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 bwa ​​mbere. Ariko, "COVID y'igihe kirekire" ntabwo ikunze kugaragara mu rubyiruko nk'uko igaragara mu bantu bakuru.

Ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ku bana barwaye COVID y'igihe kirekire ni ibi bikurikira:

• Umunaniro
• Umutwe
• Gusinzira nabi
• Kugorwa no kwibanda ku bintu
• Ububabare bw'imitsi n'ingingo
• Inkorora

Niba umwana wawe akomeje kugira ibimenyetso bya COVID-19 cyangwa akagira ibimenyetso bishya, bwira umwana wawe w’umuganga w’abana .

Nigute nakwirinda umwana wanjye kwandura COVID-19?

Bishobora kuba bidashoboka buri gihe kurinda umwana wawe burundu kwandura indwara zisanzwe nka COVID-19. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago no gutuma abantu bose bo mu rugo rwawe bakomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza:

• Sukura udukoko ku bintu bikunze gukorwaho kenshi . Soma icyapa kiri ku byuma bisukura mu ngo hanyuma ukurikize amabwiriza yo kwica udukoko. Ibi bizica virusi n'izindi mikorobe ku bintu nk'aho babika ibikoresho n'ibifunga by'inzugi.
• Karaba intoki zawe neza . Ni ngombwa gukaraba intoki zawe mbere na nyuma yo kurya, gutegura ibiryo, na nyuma yo kuva mu bwiherero. Ni byiza kwitondera cyane gukaraba intoki mu gihe cyo guhumeka. Urugero, karaba intoki zawe n'isabune n'amazi nyuma yo kujya ahantu hahurira abantu benshi cyangwa kwita ku muntu urwaye. Shyira umuti wica intoki hafi yawe kugira ngo ukoreshe mu gihe isabune n'amazi bitaboneka.
• Igisha abana bawe imico yo gukorora . Ibi bivuze gupfuka inkorora yawe n'agatambaro cyangwa inkokora yawe, kandi wirinde gukorora hanze. Bikore nk'ibyo, kandi ushishikarize abana bawe kubikora.
• Gabanya uburyo bwo kugaragara . Niba ufite umwana cyangwa undi muntu mu rugo rwawe ufite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura COVID-19, tekereza ku bikorwa n'ibikorwa ushobora kwirinda, cyane cyane mu bihe by'indwara z'ubuhumekero. Wenda wanga ubutumire bwo kwitabira ibirori binini byo mu nzu, cyangwa uteganye gukina hanze aho gukina mu nzu igihe umwana wawe n'inshuti ze bari kumwe. Baza muganga w'abana niba ari byiza ko umwana wawe yambara agapfukamunwa ku ishuri n'ahandi hantu.
• Witondere igihe wita ku muntu wo mu muryango urwaye.Niba wita ku mwana wawe cyangwa undi muntu ufite COVID-19, ambara igipfukamunwa gikwiye mu maso igihe uri kumwe na we. Nanone, niba umurwayi afite imyaka irenga 2 kandi ashobora kwambara kimwe, agomba kwambara igipfukamunwa. Niba bishoboka, shyira izina ryawe cyangwa undi muntu nk'umurwaza w'ibanze kugira ngo ugabanye umubare w'abantu bahura n'iki kibazo. Ni byiza kugumana umuntu ufite COVID-19 mu cyumba kimwe cyangwa igice cy'urugo kandi wirinde ko yahura n'abandi.

Ese umwana wanjye agomba gukingirwa COVID-19?

Abaganga basaba ko abana bose bafite amezi 6 kuzamura bahabwa urukingo rwa COVID-19 . Urukingo rutoza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umwana wawe kurwanya icyorezo. Bitewe n'imyaka y'umwana wawe n'ibindi bintu, doze imwe cyangwa nyinshi z'urukingo zishobora kuba zikenewe. Ibyiza byo guha abana bato urukingo rwa COVID-19 birimo:

• Urukingo rushobora kurinda umwana wawe kwandura COVID-19.
• Nubwo umwana wawe yarwara, urukingo rugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara bikomeye no kujya mu bitaro .
• Uru rukingo rufasha kandi kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara `MIS-C` (syndrome y’ubwivumbure bw’umubiri mu bana), ikaba ari ikibazo gikomeye cy’ubwandu bwa COVID-19.
• Umwana wawe ntafite amahirwe menshi yo kwanduzanya COVID-19 n'abandi bagize umuryango we, cyane cyane abashobora kuba barwaye cyane.

Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, ugomba kuvugana na muganga w'abana kugira ngo akugire inama zijyanye n'ibyo umwana wawe akeneye. Azakubwira inkingo umwana wawe akeneye kugira ngo abone uburinzi bwiza bwa COVID-19. Azakora kandi ku buryo izindi nkingo zisanzwe zitangwa neza.

Ibuka ibi bintu:

• Hari igihe umwana wawe afite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budakomeye cyangwa hakavuka ubwoko bushya bw'icyorezo.
• Niba umwana wawe arwaye COVID-19, ushobora gutinda gutanga urukingo. Urugero, abaganga bakunze gutanga inama yo gutinda gutanga urukingo mu gihe cy'amezi atatu niba umwana wawe aherutse kurwara COVID-19. Ariko, baracyakeneye kubona urukingo kugira ngo babone uburinzi bukomeye kandi burambye bwa virusi.

Ese urukingo rwa Covid (COVID-19) rufite umutekano ku bana bato?

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko urukingo rwa COVID-19 rufite umutekano uhagije ku bana bato. Abana bashyizwe mu igeragezwa ry’ubuvuzi, kandi impuguke zikomeje gukurikirana umutekano w’urukingo.

Hari ababyeyi bahangayikishwa n'uko umwana wabo muto azarwara indwara ya myocarditis (kubyimba imitsi y'umutima). Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara . Indwara za virusi nka COVID-19 n'ibicurane bitera indwara ya myocarditis kenshi cyane kurusha inkingo. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bashimangira ko ibyiza byo gukingirwa biruta ingaruka zishobora kubaho .

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi umwana wanjye ashobora kugira bitewe n'urukingo rwa COVID-19?

Hari abana bashobora kutagira ingaruka mbi. Abandi bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi mbi mu masaha 12 nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo. Muri zo harimo:

• Ububabare, gutukura, no kubyimba aho bateye urushinge.
• Umunaniro.
• Umuriro.
• Umutwe.
• Kumva urimo gukonja (ubukonje).
• Kubabara imitsi n'umubiri.

Izi ngaruka mbi zikunze gushira mu masaha 24 uhereye igihe wakiriye urukingo.

Ni ryari nkwiye guhamagara muganga w'abana?

Vugana n'umuganga w'abana muri ibi bihe:

• Niba umwana wawe afite ibimenyetso bya COVID-19.
• Niba ibimenyetso by'umwana wawe bitagenze neza cyangwa bisa n'aho birushaho kwiyongera.
• Niba umwana wawe yarahuye na COVID-19 kandi akaba afite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara bikomeye.
• Niba ufite ibibazo bijyanye n'igihe ushobora kohereza umwana wawe mu kigo cyita ku bana cyangwa ku ishuri.
• Niba wifuza kuganira ku ngengabihe ikwiye yo gukingira umwana wawe.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujyana umwana wanjye mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ER)?

Niba umwana wawe afite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso , hamagara 911 ako kanya cyangwa ujyane umwana wawe mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze :

• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka .
• Niba ufite ububabare budashira cyangwa umuvuduko mu gituza cyawe.
• Niba usa n'ufite urujijo mu buryo butunguranye.
• Niba udashobora gukanguka uvuye mu bitotsi cyangwa udashobora gukomeza kuba maso.
• Niba ubonye ibara ry'ubururu ku minwa yawe cyangwa mu maso.

Amaherezo, ngomba kuvuga... (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Virusi ya SARS-CoV-2 imaze igihe kinini idukikije. Kubera inkingo, ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye nk'uko byari bimeze mbere. Ariko kwitonda gato bishobora kugira akamaro kanini . Nubwo udashobora buri gihe kubuza umwana wawe kurwara, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kumurinda kurwara bikomeye.

Intambwe ya mbere ni ukuganira n'umuganga w'abana ku bijyanye n'inkingo . Gukingiza umwana wawe ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ushobora gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kurwara bikomeye cyangwa kujya mu bitaro.

Ushobora kandi gufata ingamba mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi kugira ngo ukomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'abakunzi bawe. Kubera ko abana bato bashobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso, ni byiza gufata ingamba zo kwirinda (nko kwipimisha, kwambara udupfukamunwa hafi yabo) iyo usuye abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara bikomeye (urugero, ba nyogokuru na ba nyirakuru). Wibuke ko kumenya no kwita ku bandi ari byo mbaraga zacu zikomeye muri iki gihe.

Covid , ubuzima bw'umwana, coronavirus, urukingo, ibimenyetso, uburyo bwo kuvura, kwirinda