Ese wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mugira ingorane zo gukomeza kwibanda ku kintu kimwe? Cyangwa mukunda gukora ibintu mu buryo butunguranye kandi mu buryo butunguranye? Iyi ndwara twita Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, cyangwa ADHD. Rero, umuti wihariye utangwa kugira ngo uvure iyi ndwara ya ADHD n'indwara yitwa Narcolepsy, itera gusinzira cyane ku manywa, witwa Dextroamphetamine. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye kandi bunoze.
Uyu muti witwa Dextroamphetamine ni uwuhe?
Mu magambo make, uyu ni umuti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa stimulants . Ukora mu guhindura imikorere ya neurotransmitters zimwe na zimwe mu bwonko bwacu, bikongera ubushobozi bwacu bwo kwibanda no kugenzura imyitwarire yo guhubuka. Ibi bishobora gufasha cyane umuntu urwaye ADHD gukomeza kwibanda no gushyira ibintu ku murongo. Bishobora kandi gufasha umuntu urwaye narcolepsy kuguma ari maso ku manywa.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti:
Dextroamphetamine si umuti ukoreshwa mu buryo bumwe gusa. Kubwibyo, muganga wawe agomba kwandika amateka yawe yose y'ubuzima mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Indwara cyangwa imimerere | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | Guhangayika, guhangayika, gutekereza kwiyahura (muri wowe cyangwa mu muryango wawe), n'izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe nka Tourette syndrome. |
| Indwara z'umutima | Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima, indwara zo mu bwonko, n'izindi ndwara zose z'umutima. |
| Izindi ndwara | Glaucoma, indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima, indwara ya tiroyide, ibibyimba, ibibazo by'imitemberere y'amaraso mu biganza no ku birenge (indwara ya Raynaud). |
| Allergie | Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri dextroamphetamine, indi miti yo mu bwoko bwa amfetamine, cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
| Izindi ngingo | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. Niba ufite amateka yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza nyayo yo gukoresha uyu muti.
- Fata urugero rwatanzwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Gerageza gufata umuti wawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi.
- Niba urwaye igifu, fata umuti hamwe n'ifunguro. Cyangwa ushobora kuwufata utarinze kurya.
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Izi ni capsules zirekura igihe kirekire. Ntuzimene, ntuzijanjagure, ntuzisye cyangwa ngo uzihekenye. Mira capsule yose.
- Komeza gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kubihagarika.
Icy'ingenzi: Muganga azagenzura buri gihe uburebure n'uburemere bw'abana bafata uyu muti, kuko uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutuma ubushake bwo kurya bugabanuka.
Nakora iki iyo ntabonye umuti n'umwe?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze hafi (urugero, mu masaha make), rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Bite se niba ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa, ntutinde.
Uburyo bwo kuvura n'indi miti
Dextroamphetamine ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo rero ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera).
| Ntuzigere ufata Dextroamphetamine hamwe n'uyu muti! | |
|---|---|
| MAOIs (ubwoko bw'umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura ihungabana) | Linezolid (umuti urwanya udukoko) |
| Methylene blue (iterwa mu mitsi) | Izindi mvubura zitangwa kugira ngo zongere ubwitonzi no kugabanya ibiro. |
| Ibi bintu bishobora no gutera ibyiyumvo, bityo rero witondere. | |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'indwara z'umutima | Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba no guhangayika |
| Imiti ivura ibicurane na aleriji | Imiti igabanya ububabare (cyane cyane opioid) |
| Aside ascorbic (vitamine C) | Sodiyumu bikarubonate (soda yo guteka) |
Ibintu ugomba kumenya mu gihe ufata umuti n'ingaruka zawo
Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kumenya mugihe ufata uyu muti. Nanone, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho.
Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo wibanda ku bintu runaka cyangwa bigatuma wumva unaniwe cyane . Kubwibyo, irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwitonda, nko gutwara imodoka, gutwara igare, cyangwa gukoresha imashini, kugeza igihe uzaba umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi. |
| Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'umutima | Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa gufungana, kubabara mu rutugu/kuboko, guhumeka bigoranye, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, gucika intege. |
| Impinduka mu mutwe no mu myitwarire | Kubura amahoro cyane, kurakara, kubona ibintu nk'aho nta cyo bitwaye, gutekereza kwiyahura, no kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo mu mutwe. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Stroke | Kubura ibinure/intege nke mu buryo butunguranye ku ruhande rumwe rw'isura, ukuboko, cyangwa ukuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kugorwa no kugenda, kuribwa umutwe cyane. |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Kuvangavanga, ibyuya byinshi, umuriro mwinshi, imitsi ikomera/ihindagurika, kuruka, impiswi. |
| Ibimenyetso bya Raynaud | Intoki/amano birakonja, birashira, birababaza, bigahinduka umweru/ubururu/umutuku. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Umutwe | Kugorwa no gusinzira (irinde gufata imiti hafi y'ijoro) |
| Kubura ubushake bwo kurya no kugabanya ibiro | Kureba nabi |
| Isesemi | Impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina |
Ni gute wabika kandi ugajugunya imiti?
Iki ni igice cy'ingenzi cyane. Dextroamphetamine ni ikiyobyabwenge gishobora gukoreshwa nabi.
- Bifungirane ahantu hatekanye cyane, kure y'abana n'amatungo.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese. Kugurisha cyangwa guha abandi uyu muti ni bitemewe n'amategeko kandi biteje akaga gakomeye.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25) kure y'urumuri n'ubushuhe.
- Tata imiti yarengeje igihe. Baza muganga wawe niba nta kibazo cyo kujugunya imiti idakoreshwa utagikeneye. Niba nta kibazo cyo kujugunya capsules, zivange n'ikintu nk'ikawa, itaka, cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe, hanyuma uzifunge mu gikapu cyangwa mu gikoresho.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Dextroamphetamine ni umuti utera imbaraga ukoreshwa mu kuvura ADHD na narcolepsy.
- Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Mirira kapsule yose n'amazi utayimenetse, uyisya cyangwa uyihekenya.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi nko kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa impinduka zikomeye mu mutwe, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukawusangire n'abandi. Ubike ahantu hatekanye abana batagera.
- Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri uyu muti, vugana na muganga wawe.
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