Buri mugore agira ubwoba gato iyo yumvise ijambo kanseri y'ibere , si byo se? Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Ariko ikintu cy'ingenzi twese tugomba kumenya ni uko iyo iyi ndwara igaragaye vuba, ni ko amahirwe yo kuvurwa neza aba menshi. Bityo ikizamini nyamukuru kandi cy'ingenzi dufite kuri ibi cyitwa mammogram. Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, iri koranabuhanga naryo ryarushijeho gutera imbere. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri iri koranabuhanga rishya, ari ryo mammogram y'ikoranabuhanga.
Mbere na mbere, mammogram ni iki?
Mu magambo make, mammogram ni X-ray yihariye y'amabere yawe. Ni nko gupimwa X-ray iyo wavunitse ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru. Ariko intego y'ibi itandukanye rwose. Aha, abaganga bareba utubyimba tudasanzwe, utubyimba, cyangwa izindi mpinduka mu mabere yawe. Nanone, niba warigeze gupimwa mammogram mbere, bagereranya ayo mashusho kugira ngo barebe niba hari impinduka nshya.
Kera, aya mashusho ya X-ray yafatwaga kuri firime. Ariko ubu ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere. Mu buryo bwa digitale mammogram , aya mashusho ashobora kubikwa no gusesengurwa kuri mudasobwa.
Ese hari itandukaniro riri hagati ya mammograms zo mu bwoko bwa digitale n'izisanzwe?
Oya. Nta tandukaniro riri hagati y'uko wiyumva. Uburyo bwo gupima ni bumwe kuri bombi.
Umutekinisiye azashyira igituza cyawe hagati y'amasahani abiri, akagikanda buhoro buhoro kandi agororoke. Ushobora kumva utameze neza muri iki gihe, ariko ni iby'igihe gito. Ibi bizafata amafoto menshi y'igituza cyawe uhereye hejuru kugeza hasi no ku mpande zombi. Igikorwa cyose kimara iminota 20.
Itandukaniro rikomeye riri mu buryo ishusho yafashwemo:
- Mammogramu ya Filimi: Aha, ishusho ifatwa ku rupapuro rw'ishusho kandi ikabikwa nk'idosiye igendanwa.
- Mammogram y'ikoranabuhanga: Aha niho imirasire ya X ihindurwamo ibimenyetso by'ikoranabuhanga bishobora kubikwa kuri mudasobwa, kimwe no gufata ifoto ukoresheje kamera ya telefoni yawe. Ushobora kureba amashusho kuri ecran ya mudasobwa, ukayagura, kandi ugahindura imiterere y'amashusho.
Ni ubuhe buryo muri ubu bubiri burusha ubundi kuba bwiza kandi bukwiye?
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko ubuziranenge bw'uburyo bwombi muri rusange ari bumwe.
Ariko, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwagaragaje ko ku matsinda atatu y'abagore, mammogram zo mu bwoko bwa digitale zari ingirakamaro cyane mu gupima kanseri y'ibere kurusha mammogram zisanzwe. Reba niba uri muri ibi byiciro.
| Ibyiciro by'abagore bakwiye cyane gupimwa mammograms mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga |
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| Abagore bari munsi y'imyaka 50: Muri iki gihe, ingirabuzimafatizo z'amabere ziba zibyimbye cyane. Ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki rishobora gufata amashusho y'amabere azimbye neza kurushaho. |
| Abagore bafite amabere manini: Iyo amabere ari manini, impinduka nto zishobora kugorana kubona. Amashusho yo kuri interineti ashobora kwaguka no gusobanurwa neza, bigatuma byoroha kuyabona. |
| Abagore batarajya mu gihe cyo gucura cyangwa baherutse (mu mwaka umwe): Ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki rikora neza mu mpinduka z'amabere ziterwa n'impinduka mu misemburo. |
Niba uri muri kimwe muri ibi byiciro bitatu, ni ngombwa cyane kuvugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uko ushobora kwipimisha mammogram kuri interineti.
Ni izihe nyungu z'inyongera zo gukoresha mammogram y'ikoranabuhanga?
Ikoranabuhanga rya digitale riduha ibyiza byinshi.
- Isesengura ryiza: Kubera ko amashusho yo mu bwoko bwa digitale abikwa kuri mudasobwa, ashobora gusesengurwa hakoreshejwe porogaramu za mudasobwa usibye umuganga w’imirasire. Ibi bifasha kubona n’impinduka nto cyane utayibuze.
- Kubona igitekerezo cya kabiri biroroshye: Kubera ko amashusho ari ikoranabuhanga, niba ushaka kwereka undi muganga no kubona igitekerezo, ushobora kuyaboherereza kuri imeri. Nta mpamvu yo kohereza filime.
- Guhindura ishusho neza: Muganga ashobora guhindura ibintu nk'urumuri n'itandukaniro ry'ishusho, no kuyigura. Ibi bigufasha kureba neza ahantu hakekwa. Ibi ntibishoboka ukoresheje mammogram .
- Igipimo cy'imirasire mike: Nubwo mammogram ya digitale ifata amashusho atandukanye y'uduce duto tw'ibere, igipimo rusange cy'imirasire kiri hasi ho 25% ugereranyije na mammogram isanzwe.
- Kubika biroroshye cyane:Amashusho yo kuri interineti ashobora kubikwa byoroshye kuri mudasobwa cyangwa kuri disiki ikomeye. Nta mpamvu yo kubika amadosiye manini kandi atwara umwanya nko kuri mammogram za filime.
Ibindi bintu byo kumenya
Muri iki gihe, ibitaro byinshi muri Sri Lanka bifite ibikoresho byo gupima uburwayi bw'izuba. Ariko, ntugomba gusimbuka uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima uburwayi bw'izuba bwitwa mammogram kuko udafite ibikoresho byo gupima uburwayi bw'izuba bwitwa mammogram.
Kwipimisha mammogram ni byiza kandi ni byiza inshuro ibihumbi amagana kuruta kutipimisha na gato.
Byongeye kandi, ibigo bimwe na bimwe ubu bifite ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryitwa 3-D mammography.
Niba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere (urugero, niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wayirwaye), muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuyisuzuma kuri MRI hamwe no kuyipima buri mwaka. Buri gihe ganira na muganga wawe ku kizamini cyiza kuri wewe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima kanseri y'ibere hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ni ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi ryizewe cyane rya X-ray rikoreshwa mu gusuzuma kanseri y'ibere hakiri kare.
- Uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga bushobora kugira akamaro kanini, cyane cyane ku bagore bari munsi y'imyaka 50, bafite amabere manini, cyangwa batarajya mu mihango.
- Ubu buryo bufite ingano nto y'imirasire, gusesengura amashusho byoroshye, kandi buroroshye cyane kubibika.
- Niba nta bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bihari, ni ngombwa cyane kugira isuzuma rya mammogram rihoraho. Ntugasimbuke na gato.
- Ni byiza kuvugana na muganga wawe hanyuma ugahitamo ikizamini cyiza kuri wewe, hashingiwe ku myaka yawe, ubuzima bwawe, n'amateka y'umuryango wawe.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
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