Reka twige neza ku ikizamini cya Discogram/Discography gisuzuma impamvu y'ububabare bw'umugongo!

Ese nawe uri umuntu urwaye ububabare bw'umugongo budakira? Hari igihe, uko imiti cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri twafata byaba bingana kose, ubu bubabare bw'umugongo ntibugabanuka, sibyo? Muri bene ibyo bihe, uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ikizamini cyihariye abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo bamenye impamvu nyayo y'ububabare bw'umugongo wawe. Ibi byitwa discogram cyangwa discography.

Discogram ni iki? Bisobanura iki?

Muri make, discogram ni ikizamini cyihariye cyo gusuzuma indwara gishobora gufasha kumenya impamvu y’ububabare budakira bw’umugongo . Iki kizamini cyemerera muganga wawe kureba niba disiki yo mu mugongo, iri hagati y’amagufwa yo mu mugongo wawe yitwa vertebrae, yarashaje cyangwa yangiritse.

Tekereza, umugongo wacu ugizwe n'amagufwa mato, yitwa vertebrae, ashyizwe hejuru y'andi. Aya magufwa ni ibice byoroshye, bisa n'ibimera nk'ibitera ubwoba mu modoka, nk'ibisuguti, aho kwikubitana. Inshingano yabyo nyamukuru ni ukwihanganira ubwoba iyo tugendagenda cyangwa duterura ibyuma biremereye. Iyo habayeho kwangirika kuri imwe muri izi disiki, bishobora kuba impamvu ikomeye yo kubabara umugongo.

Ubusanzwe, abaganga babanza gukora ibizamini nka ``(CT scan)`` (Computed Tomography scans) cyangwa ``(MRI scan)`` (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) kugira ngo bamenye icyateye ububabare bw'umugongo. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, discogram ishobora no gukenerwa. Ni ryari?

• Niba hakenewe amakuru arambuye kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu nyuma yo gupima izindi scan.
• Niba ugifite ububabare bw'umugongo nyuma yo gufata imiti no kuvurwa imikorere y'umubiri.
• Nanone, rimwe na rimwe mbere yo kubaga uruti rw'umugongo, nko kubaga uruti rw'umugongo, abaganga b'inzobere mu kubaga bakoresha iki kizamini cya discogram kugira ngo bemeze neza disco ari yo iteye ikibazo n'idiski igomba gukurwaho .

Ushobora kuba warumvise abaganga babyita 'cervical discogram' cyangwa 'lumbar discogram'. Ibi ni bimwe mu bizamini, ariko izina riratandukanye bitewe n'aho byakorewe mu mugongo. Niba ubabara mu ijosi cyangwa mu mugongo wo hejuru, uzaba ufite discogram yo mu mugongo. Niba ubabara mu mugongo wo hasi, uzaba ufite discogram yo mu mugongo.

Dore ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka. Nubwo disiki y'umugongo yangiritse, ntabwo itera ububabare bw'umugongo buri gihe . Kubera iyo mpamvu, hari impaka mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi ku isuzuma rya disiki. Ariko, abaganga benshi bizera ko disiki ishobora gufasha kwemeza ikintu giteye amakenga cyagaragaye kuri scan ya `(CT)` cyangwa `(MRI)`.

Ni gute neza ikizamini cya discogram gikorwa?

Discogram ikoresha uburyo bwitwa fluoroscopy kugira ngo irebe uko urutirigongo n'amagufwa yawe bigenda. Fluoroscopy, mu magambo make, ni nk'ishusho ya X-ray igenda . Ibyo bivuze ko ushobora kuyireba nk'aho ari videwo mu gihe nyacyo.

Muri iki kizamini, muganga atera ikintu cyihariye cyitwa 'contrast material/dye', muri imwe mu ma disiki ari mu mugongo wawe. Iri rangi rifasha kubona neza aho ikibazo kiri.

Tekereza, niba iri rangi rigumye muri disiki, bivuze ko disiki ari nzima. Ariko, niba irangi rirenze imbibi z'inyuma za disiki, bigaragaza ko disiki yashaje cyangwa yacitse.

Ni gute nakwitegura iki kizamini?

Muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza yo gukurikiza mbere yo gukora discogram. Ibi ni byo ugomba gukora:

• Ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata - harimo imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga n'inyongeramusaruro. Nanone, menyesha muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose ufite.
• Bibwire kandi muganga wawe niba utwite cyangwa ukeka ko utwite .
• Saba inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe kuguherekeza ugiye cyangwa uvuye mu kizamini. Kubera ko uzanywa agatuza muri iki kizamini, ntuzashobora gutwara imodoka.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima discogram?

Ugeze ku gihe cyagenwe cyo kwipimisha, umukozi wo kwa muganga azagutwara mu cyumba cya X-ray. Aho niho uzategekwa kuryama ku meza yo gupimisha. Ubusanzwe, uzategekwa kuryama ugaramye, kandi hazatangwa imisego kugira ngo ugire ihumure.

Akenshi, discogram ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kugabanya ububabare mu mitsi (IV). Ibi bivuze ko imashini itera imitsi mu kuboko kwawe cyangwa mu kuboko kwawe, ugahabwa umuti wo kugufasha kuruhuka. Urugero rwa ogisijeni yawe, umuvuduko w'amaraso, n'umuvuduko w'umutima nabyo bigenzurwa mu gihe cyose cy'ikizamini.

Iyo umaze kumva umerewe neza, muganga azafata izi ntambwe:

1. Hazaterwa umuti ugabanya ububabare mu gace gato k'umugongo wawe.

2. Ukoresheje X-ray (Fluoroscopy), urushinge rushyirwa mu ruhu rwawe mu gice cy'umugongo wawe.

3. Disiki iterwamo 'irangi ritandukanye' ryavuzwe haruguru hanyuma urushinge rugakurwaho . (Muri iki gihe, iyo disiki yangiritse, ushobora kumva ububabare nk'ubwo usanzwe ubabara umugongo. Muri iki gihe, muganga ashobora no kukubaza ububabare, nko aho bubabaza.)

4. Niba bibaye ngombwa, subiramo intambwe ya mbere kugeza kuri eshatu ku zindi disiki .

5. Shyiraho sima kugira ngo uhagarike kuva amaraso mu bikomere byatobowe.

Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma discogram, muganga azafata amafoto akoresheje fluoroscopy. Hanyuma, bashobora no gukora CT scan cyangwa MRI scan. Gukora isuzuma ryimbitse rirenze rimwe bishobora gufasha muganga gusuzuma neza indwara .

Kuva mu ntangiriro kugeza mu mpera, isuzuma rya discogram risanzwe rifata isaha imwe .

Bigenda bite nyuma y'ikizamini?

Nyuma yo gukorerwa discogram, ushobora kumva ububabare n'ingorane hafi y'aho wapfumuwe mu gihe cy'amasaha make. Ushobora kugabanya ubu bubabare uri mu rugo. Zingira agapaki k'urubura mu gitambaro hanyuma ukagashyira ahantu hababara mu gihe cy'iminota 20, hanyuma ukagakuramo mu gihe cy'iminota 20. Bikore kenshi uko bikenewe. Ushobora kandi gufata imiti igabanya ububabare nka parasetamol (urugero: Tylenol®) cyangwa ibuprofen (urugero: Motrin®).

Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'ibyo?

Ingorane zituruka kuri discogram ni gake cyane , ariko hari ibintu bike bishobora kubaho:

• Kwandura indwara.
• Kuva amaraso.
• Ububabare bw'umugongo burushaho kwiyongera mbere yuko burushaho koroha.
• Kwangirika kw'imitsi cyangwa imitsi.
• Intege nke z'igihe gito cyangwa ububabare.
• Kuribwa umutwe.
• Isesemi.
• Uburyo bwo kurwara indwara bitewe n'irangi ritandukanye.
• Kurwara ubumuga (ibi ni gake cyane).

Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire nyuma yo gupimwa discogram?

Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira ku kazi, ku ishuri no mu yindi mirimo ya buri munsi mu masaha agera kuri 24. Ariko, bishobora gufata iminsi myinshi kugira ngo ububabare bwo mu gace k'aho urushinge rwashyizwe bushire burundu.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byanjye bivuga iki?

Umuganga w’inzobere mu by’imirasire azareba ibisubizo bya discogram yawe maze akubwire niba irangi ryo kugereranya rikiri muri disco cyangwa ryavuyemo.

• Iyo disiki ikiri muri disiki , ni igisubizo gisanzwe/gitari cyiza. Ibi bivuze ko disiki ari nziza.
• Iyo irangi ryavuye muri disiki , bigaragaza ko disiki yangiritse cyane (ibi byagaragaye ko ari byiza).

Ni ryari nzamenya ibisubizo?

Iyo umuganga w’imirasire arangije gusuzuma discogram yawe, azohereza ibisubizo kwa muganga wawe. Iyo amaze kubona ibisubizo, muganga wawe azakubwira ibyabyo. Kenshi na kenshi, uzabona ibisubizo mu cyumweru kimwe .

Niba ibisubizo bidasanzwe, ni iki ukurikizaho?

Biterwa n'uko ikibazo cyawe kimeze. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gupima andi mashusho mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kuvura. Cyangwa se, bashobora kukugira inama yo guhuza uruti rw'umugongo, bikubiyemo gukuraho igufwa ryangiritse no guhuza imigongo. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ububabare bw'umugongo.

Ni ryari ngomba kongera kubonana na muganga?

Nyuma yo gusuzuma discogram, niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bikurikira , hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya :

• Iyo umuriro uri hejuru ya dogere 101 Fahrenheit (38.3 Selisiyusi).
• Iyo hari ibara ry'uruhu rihindutse, kubyimba, ubushyuhe, cyangwa amashyira asohoka mu gace karuriwemo.
• Niba utangiye kugira ububabare bushya bw'umugongo.
• Niba ububabare bw'umugongo burushijeho kwiyongera .

Ikizamini cya discogram kibabaza gute?

Niba ufite disiki ifite urutirigongo mu mugongo wawe, ushobora kumva ububabare ubwo muganga aguteye irangi ritandukanye. Abantu benshi bavuga ko ububabare busa cyane n'ububabare bw'umugongo bahura nabwo buri munsi . Nubwo bushobora kuba butoroshye icyo gihe, ubu bubabare bufasha muganga kumenya disiki ifite urutirigongo cyangwa yacitse.

Ushobora kumva ububabare cyangwa ububabare mu minsi mike nyuma yo gupimwa. Ibi nibibaho, fata umuti ugabanya ububabare ugurishwa na muganga hanyuma ushyiremo urubura inshuro nyinshi ku munsi.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya discogram na MRI scan?

Byombi ni ibizamini byo gufata amashusho bifasha kumenya icyateye ububabare bw'umugongo. Ariko, biratandukanye mu buryo butandukanye:

Ubusanzwe abaganga babanza gutumiza CT scan cyangwa MRI scan. Batumiza discogram niba hakenewe ibindi bipimo by'amashusho kandi hakenewe andi makuru. MRI itanga ishusho nziza y'imiterere ya disco, kandi discogram ikoreshwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ububabare buterwa n'iyo disco .

Amaherezo...

Ububabare bw'umugongo budakira bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe. Iyo wagerageje uburyo bwose bwo kuvura kandi nta kintu gisa n'aho kigenda neza, ni ibisanzwe kwibaza uti "Ese hari igisubizo cyabyo?"

Si abantu bose bafite ububabare bw'umugongo bakeneye isuzuma rya discogram. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, iki kizamini cyo gupima gishobora gufasha kwemeza niba discogram y'umugongo yarashaje no gukuraho izindi ndwara. Niba urwaye ububabare bw'umugongo butari bukosoke, baza muganga wawe niba discogram ishobora kugufasha mu gusuzuma indwara yawe.

Ububabare bw'umugongo , discogram, vertebrae, uruti rw'umugongo, gusuzuma indwara, X-ray, ububabare bw'umugongo