Ese uba uri mu mwijima iyo umuriro ubuze mu buryo butunguranye? Reka twige ku imashini ikora ibyuma bifasha gushakisha amakuru?

Tekereza ko amashanyarazi azima mu rugo mu buryo butunguranye. Bite ho niba ikintu nk'icyo kibaye mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi, mu gicuku? Niba hari uruhinja rukiri ruto, umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru, cyangwa umurwayi mu rugo, ibintu biba bikomeye kurushaho, sibyo? None se, kwitegura bifite akamaro kangana iki kuruta kuba nta cyo wifashije no mu mwijima mu gihe nk'iki? Ikintu kidufasha mu bihe nk'ibi ni icyuma gitanga ubufasha, cyangwa nk'uko tubyita icyuma gitanga umuriro. Reka tubimenye.

Ese koko nkeneye icyuma gitanga amakuru ku gihe?

Gutakaza amashanyarazi mu rugo bishobora gutera ubwoba. Ibi bibaho cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ibiza nk'inkubi y'umuyaga n'imvura nyinshi. Ariko aho kugira intege nke mu bihe nk'ibi, dushobora kwitegura. Iyo amashanyarazi abuze bitewe n'inkubi y'umuyaga, umwuzure, cyangwa ibindi biza, ntabwo tuzi igihe amashanyarazi azagarurirwa. Mu bihe nk'ibi, moteri y'inyongera mu rugo irashobora kuguha amashanyarazi ukeneye ndetse ikaguha n'amahoro menshi yo mu mutima.

Ariko se wahitamo ute moteri ikwiriye urugo rwawe? Kugira ngo ubigereho, ugomba kubanza gutekereza ku bintu urugo rwawe rwakenera umuriro uramutse ubuze. Aha ntabwo tuvuga kuri interineti cyangwa imikino ya videwo. Turimo kuvuga ku bintu nk'amazi ashyushye, kurinda ibiryo muri firigo kwangirika, hamwe n'ipompo y'amazi.

Ubusanzwe, moteri igendanwa ishobora gukora ingufu ziri hagati ya wati 2500 na 4500. Niba ibyo ukeneye ari ibi bigarukira kuri iyi ngano, birahagije cyane. Iyo uyikoresheje neza, ushobora kubaho nta kibazo nubwo waba ubuze umuriro. Ariko, niba ibyo ukeneye ari byinshi kuruta ibyo, ugomba gutekereza kuri moteri ihoraho yo mu rugo.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa moteri zikora ububiko bw'inyongera?

Igiciro kandi kiratandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bwa generator uguze. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa generator ziyongera: Generator zigendanwa (zishobora kwimurwa) na Generator zihoraho zo mu rugo (zishyirwaho burundu). Ubwo bwoko bwombi bufite ibyiza n'ibibi byabwo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi witonze no guhitamo ikwiriye urugo rwawe.

Kugira ngo byoroshye kubisobanukirwa, reka turebe ubwo bwoko bubiri mu mbonerahamwe.

Uburyo Generator yo mu rugo ikora

Iyi generator ihoraho ikoreshwa binyuze mu cyuma cyo kohereza umuriro. Iyi genamiterere ihora ikurikirana amashanyarazi yinjira mu nzu. Iyo umuriro ukimara kuzimya, iyi genamiterere ihagarika amashanyarazi nyamukuru igahuza amashanyarazi ava muri generator n'inzu. Ibi bibaho mu masegonda make, bityo ntukumva amashanyarazi azima.

Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha icyuma gitanga amakuru (backup generator)?

Iyo uzi gukoresha generator neza, bifite inyungu nyinshi.

• Ingufu: Ushobora kubona amashanyarazi vuba kandi byoroshye iyo umuriro ubuze. Nubwo generateri igendanwa igomba kongeramo lisansi, generateri ihoraho ihujwe n'umuyoboro wa lisansi kandi igatanga amashanyarazi adasibangana igihe kirekire.
• Uburyo bworoshye: Ukoresheje moteri ihoraho, ntugomba gukora ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, izahita itangira iyo umuriro ubuze. Bityo AC yawe, firigo, icyuma gishyushya amazi, nibindi bizakomeza gukora. Nubwo yaba igendanwa, ushobora kuyifungura igihe bikenewe no gukora ibintu by'ingenzi.
• Amafaranga asigaye:Ntabwo ari ngombwa kujugunya ibiryo, imboga n'inyama muri firigo iyo umuriro ubuze mu buryo butunguranye. Niba utuye mu gace umuriro ubura amasaha menshi, iki ni ishoramari ryiza mu gihe kirekire.

Umutekano ni ingenzi cyane mu gihe ukoresha icyuma gitanga amakuru (Backup Generator)!

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane muri iyi nkuru. Nubwo moteri ari igikoresho cy'ingirakamaro, ishobora guteza impanuka zikomeye iyo ikoreshejwe nabi.

Monoxide ya karuboni ni akaga gakomeye.

Akaga gakomeye kandi gakomeye cyane iyo ukoresha moteri zigendanwa ni gaze ya monoxyde de carbone . Iyi gaze ni iy'uburozi butagira impumuro, idafite ibara kandi idashobora kugaragara.

Ingorane mu gihe cyo kongeramo lisansi

Ntugashyire lisansi muri generator mu gihe irimo gukora cyangwa ishyushye cyane. Iyo lisansi isutse ku gice gishyushye ku buryo butunguranye, hari ibyago byinshi byo gushya cyangwa guturika. Zimya generator hanyuma wongere lisansi nyuma yuko ikonje burundu.

Ingaruka mbi ku mirire y'inyuma

Guhuza moteri igendanwa ku nsinga z'amashanyarazi zo mu rugo rwawe bishobora guteza akaga kuri wowe, umuryango wawe, abaturanyi bawe, ndetse n'ikigo cy'amashanyarazi gisana insinga z'amashanyarazi. Ibi biterwa nuko amashanyarazi akorwa na moteri ashobora gusubira inyuma binyuze mu nsinga z'amashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, niba uhuza moteri na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yo mu rugo rwawe, menya neza ko umuhanga mu by'amashanyarazi yabishyizeho uburyo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi mu ntoki.

Mu gihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa, urugero nko gushya cyangwa kugwa, hita ujya mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ibanze (ETU) cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

Moteri zikoresha amashanyarazi zigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'imyuka ihumanya. Nanone, kubera ko amatara aba ahari iyo umuriro ubuze, impanuka nko kugwa no kugongana mu mwijima zishobora kwirindwa.

Noneho ko umaze gusobanukirwa neza icyuma gitanga umuriro, mbere yo kugura kimwe, tekereza neza ku byo inzu yawe ikeneye hanyuma ufate icyemezo cyiza kandi cyizewe kuri wowe n'umuryango wawe.