Ese wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka nka asima ? Muri ibyo bihe , muganga ashobora kuba yarabahaye nebulizer yo gukoresha mu rugo. Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no guhangayika igihe uyikoresheje bwa mbere. Ibibazo byinshi nka "Ese ibi ndabikora neza?", "Ese umuti uzapfa ubusa?", "Nzawusukura nte nyuma yaho?" bishobora kuza mu mutwe. Ntugatinye ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Uyu munsi, reka tuganire gusa ku buryo bwo gukoresha nebulizer neza kandi mu mutekano.
Mu magambo make, imashini igabanya ubushyuhe ni iki?
Imashini nto ikoresha insinga z'amazi (nebulizer) ni imashini nto ihindura umuti w'amazi mo umwuka mwiza cyangwa aerosol. Iyi nkungu ihumekwa mu kanwa cyangwa hifashishijwe agapfukamunwa hanyuma ikajya mu bihaha . Ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nko kubura umwuka , guhumeka, no kugabanya ururenda mu bihaha kugira ngo rushobore gukurwaho byoroshye.
Imashini ikoresha umuyoboro w'amazi (nebulizer) ikoreshwa mu gutanga imiti mu buryo butandukanye n'ubwo dusanzwe dukoresha mu guhumeka . Iyi mashini ikoreshwa na compressor y'umwuka ihujwe nayo.
Ibintu bikenewe kuri ibi
Kugira ngo ukoreshe nebulizer, uzakenera ibi bikurikira:
- Imashini ifata mu ntoki
- Kompressor y'umwuka
- Agapfukamunwa cyangwa agapfukamunwa ko mu maso
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha nebulizer, intambwe ku yindi
Ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ahantu ushobora kwisanzura kandi ntugire ikibazo muri ubu buvuzi. Bikore ahantu hafite urumuri rwiza kandi heza, wicaye mu ntebe aho ushobora kwicara ugororotse.
| Intambwe | Icyo gukora |
|---|---|
| 1. Kwitegura | Shyira compressor ku buso buhamye, nk'ameza, bushobora kwihanganira uburemere. Shyira compressor mu gice gipfundikiye gikwiye (cy'ibice bitatu). Hanyuma, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune n'amazi hanyuma uzihanagure n'igitambaro gisukuye. |
| 2. Gutanga imiti | Menya neza ibice bya nebulizer. Shyira ingano y'umuti wanditswe na muganga mu gikombe cya nebulizer. Hanyuma funga igice cyo hejuru cy'igikombe hanyuma ushyireho agapfukamunwa cyangwa agapfukamunwa. |
| 3. Guhuza no kongera ingufu | Shyira impera imwe y'umuyoboro kuri nebulizer, indi impera kuri compressor. Noneho fungura compressor ukoresheje switch yo gucana/kuzimya. Uzabona igihu gito gisohoka. |
| 4. Gutangira kuvurwa | Icara ugororotse mu ntebe nziza. Ni byiza gukoresha agakoresho ko ku munwa niba bishoboka. Shyira hagati y'amenyo yawe hanyuma ufunge neza iminwa yawe. Niba ukoresha agapfukamunwa, kambare neza ku buryo kagukwira neza mu maso. |
| 5. Guhumeka | Humeka mu kanwa nk'uko bisanzwe. Niba bishoboka, fata umwuka mwinshi buri nshuro ya gatanu, uwufate amasegonda 2-3 , hanyuma uwuhumeke. Ibi bizafasha umuti kwinjira no kwinjira mu bihaha byawe. |
| 6. Kurangiza | Komeza kuvura kugeza igihe umuti wose urangiye (iminota 5-15). Keretse muganga wawe yabigutegetse ukundi, komeza kugeza igihe umuti wose uri mu gikombe urangiye . Zimya compressor hanyuma wongere woge intoki zawe neza. |
Icy'ingenzi: Niba wumva uzungera mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, ushobora kugabanya umuvuduko wo guhumeka cyangwa ukaruhuka gato. Imiti imwe ishobora gutuma wumva ubabaye/uhungabana. Ibi ni ibisanzwe, ariko niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje kukubangamira, bwira muganga wawe.
Ni gute usukura imashini igabanya ubushyuhe nyuma yo kuyikoresha?
Kubungabunga imashini yawe yo gusohora imyuka ihumanya kandi idafite mikorobe biroroshye cyane, kandi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Nyuma ya buri gukoresha: Sukura igikombe cya nebulizer neza n'amazi y'akazuyazi. Kuramo amazi hanyuma uyareke yumuke.
- Mu mpera z'umunsi: Oza igikombe cya nebulizer, agapfukamunwa, cyangwa agapfukamunwa mu mazi y'akazuyazi ukoresheje isabune yoroheje. Sukura neza hanyuma ureke byumutse. (Nta mpamvu yo gusukura umuyoboro uhuza na compressor.)
Shyira imiti yica udukoko rimwe mu cyumweru.
Imashini igabanya ubushyuhe igomba gusukurwa rimwe mu cyumweru, cyangwa nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Nyuma yo gusukura, koresha bumwe muri ubu buryo bukurikira.
| Uburyo | Igihe |
|---|---|
| Kwinjiza mu gikoresho cya 70% cya isopropyl alcohol. | Iminota 5 |
| Kwinika mu gikoresho cya 3% cya hydrogen peroxide. | Iminota 30 |
| Kubyinika mu gisubizo cy'ibice 3 by'amazi ku gice 1 cya vinegere. | Iminota 30 |
| Guteka amazi mu mazi abira. | Iminota 5 |
| Shyira mu gikombe cy'amazi hanyuma ushyire muri microwave. | Iminota 5 |
| Kubishyira mu cyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi gisukura amacupa y'abana. | Dukurikije amabwiriza y'uwakoze |
Nyuma y'ubu buryo bwose bwo kwikiza indwara, ntukibagirwe koza neza n'amazi hanyuma ukareka ikagumisha umwuka.
Ni gute wakwita ku muti na kompreseri?
Kubika imiti
Bika imiti yawe yose ahantu hakonje kandi humutse . Kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze imiti ari ku icupa ry'imiti. Reba umuti buri gihe niba wahinduye ibara cyangwa wacitse. Nubona hari impinduka, jugunya umuti.
Kwita kuri kompreseri
- Menya neza ko compressor ifunguye umuriro mbere yo kuyisukura.
- Hanagura n'igitambaro gisukuye kandi gitose uko bikenewe.
- Ntugashyire compressor hasi, haba mu gihe urimo kuyikoresha cyangwa mu gihe uyibika.
- Reba akayunguruzo buri gihe. Sukura cyangwa usimbuze akayunguruzo ukurikije amabwiriza.
- Buri gihe shyira igikombe cy'inyongera cya nebulizer hamwe n'agapfukamunwa/agapfukamunwa hafi.
Ushobora kubona ibi bikoresho ku batanga ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi .
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Menya neza ko wogeje intoki zawe neza n'isabune mbere na nyuma yo gukoresha nebulizer.
- Icara uhagaze ku ntebe mu gihe uhabwa ubuvuzi. Ibi bifasha umuti kugera ku bihaha byawe neza.
- Oza igikombe cya nebulizer nyuma ya buri gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Sukuramo udukoko nibura rimwe mu cyumweru.
- Koresha ingano yose y'imiti wahawe na muganga.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa ububabare, vugana na muganga wawe. Ntutinye.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.