Tekereza uri gukina cyangwa ukora imirimo yo mu rugo hanyuma ukanyerera ugahita ugwa. Iyo uguye, haba mu gihe ufata ukuboko kwawe cyangwa ukubita inkokora yawe, inkokora yawe itangira kubyimba ububabare bukomeye. Mu bihe nk'ibi, dukunze gutekereza ko "Navunitse ukuboko." Ariko bishobora kuba ari ukuvunika inkokora . Nubwo izina rishobora kumvikana nk'aho riteye ubwoba, iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane, cyane cyane mu bana. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku byo ukeneye kumenya byose kuri uku kuvunika inkokora.
Mu magambo make, kuvunika kw'inkokora ni iki?
Kuvunika kw'inkokora ni ukuvunika cyangwa kuvunika kw'igufwa rimwe cyangwa menshi mu ngingo yawe y'inkokora. Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zishobora gutuma ibi bibaho.
- Gukubita inkokora ku buryo butaziguye: Iyo inkokora ikubise ahantu hakomeye bitewe n'impanuka, mu gihe cyo gukina siporo, cyangwa kugwa ahantu runaka.
- Gutega amaboko iyo tuguye: Iyo tugiye kugwa, tuba dukoresheje ubwenge bwacu kugira ngo dukize umubiri wacu. Muri iki gihe, uburemere bwose bw'umubiri bunyura mu kuboko kugera ku nkokora, kandi igitutu gishobora kuvunika igufwa.
- Kuzunguza ukuboko: Hari igihe, iyo ukuboko gukomeye cyane, hari ibyago byo kwangirika kw'amagufwa yo mu nkokora.
Inkokora ni ingingo igoye cyane ihuza igufwa ryo hejuru y'ukuboko (Humerus) n'amagufwa abiri yo hasi y'ukuboko (Radius na Ulna). Bityo rimwe muri aya magufwa atatu rishobora kuvunika.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'imvune zo mu nkokora?
Ubusanzwe abaganga bagabanya imvune zo mu nkokora mo ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi, bitewe n'aho igufwa ryavunitse. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.
| Ubwoko bw'imvune | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Kuvunika kwa Olecranon | Iyi ni impera y'inkokora yawe iteye ubwoba. Ni ryo gufwa wumva iyo ushyize inkokora yawe ku meza. Kubera ko iri gufwa ridafite imitsi myinshi, rishobora kuvunika byoroshye iyo rikubiswe ako kanya. Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara bwo kuvunika inkokora. |
| Kuvunika k'umutwe w'urukiramende | Ibi biterwa no kuvunika kw'igice cyo hejuru cy'igufwa rya radius mu kuboko ko hasi. Ibi akenshi biterwa n'umuvuduko uterwa hasi iyo tuguye turambuye ukuboko. |
| Kuvunika kwa Humerus ya Distal | Iyi ni ivunika ry'igice cyo hasi cy'igufwa ryo hejuru ry'ukuboko (humerus), riva ku rutugu rijya ku nkokora, hafi y'aho inkokora ihurira. Ibi ntibikunze kubaho cyane ugereranije n'ubundi bwoko bubiri, ariko bishobora kubaho mu mpanuka ikomeye cyangwa niba uguye inkokora yawe irahengamye. |
Kuki ibi bikunze kugaragara mu bana?
Kubera ko amagufwa y'abana akomeje gukura kandi bahora biruka kandi bakina, bashobora kugwa cyane. Kubwibyo, 10% by'imvune ku bana ni byo bikunze kugaragara ko ari ukuvunika inkokora.
Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'inkokora yavunitse?
Hari aho kuvunika bishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye no gucika intege mu kuboko. Ariko rimwe na rimwe ibimenyetso ntibigaragara cyane. Reka turebe bimwe mu bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara.
| Ibimenyetso | Ibyo bivuze iki? |
|---|---|
| Ububabare butunguranye, bukabije | Nyuma y’impanuka, ububabare bukabije buhita butera. Ushobora no kumva ijwi rya "pop". |
| Kubyimba no gukomereka | Ibara ry'ubururu/umuhengeri ribyimbye, rigaragara inyuma cyangwa hafi y'inkokora. |
| Kudashobora guhana amaboko | Kumva ububabare bukabije iyo ugerageza kunama, kurambura, cyangwa kuzunguza inkokora. |
| Ubumuga cyangwa intege nke mu kiganza | Kuryana cyangwa intege nke mu ntoki cyangwa ku kiganza. Ibi bibaho iyo igufwa ryavunitse rishyize igitutu ku mitsi. |
| Ubusembwa | Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, imiterere y'inkokora ishobora guhinduka, kandi ishobora kugaragara nk'igufwa riri ku ruhu. |
Igikuru ni uko nubwo waba ushobora kwimura ukuboko kwawe, ntabwo bivuze ko igufwa ritavunitse. Niba rero hari ububabare n'ibibyimba, jya kwa muganga.
Ni gute muganga asuzuma ibi neza?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, abanza kukubaza uko impanuka yagenze hanyuma agasuzuma inkokora yawe witonze.
- Bazagukanda ku nkokora barebe ahantu hose hababaza.
- Reba niba hari ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse byakomeretse uruhu.
- Suzuma uko umutima utera mu kuboko kugira ngo urebe neza ko amaraso atembera neza mu kiganza.
- Bazagusaba kwimura ukuboko kwawe uko ushoboye kose no kugenzura aho unyura.
Nyuma y'ibyo, bazategeka ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo bamenye neza imiterere y'aho imvune yavunitse.
- Imirasire ya X: Iki ni cyo kizamini cy'ingenzi kandi cy'ingenzi cyane. Gishobora kwerekana neza aho igufwa ryavunitse n'imiterere y'aho ryavunitse.
- CT Scan: Mu gihe hari imvune zikomeye, CT scan ishobora gufasha kubona ishusho y'igufwa ifite imiterere itatu (3D) no kumenya niba ari ngombwa kubagwa.
- MRI Scan: MRI scan ishobora gukorwa iyo hari ukeka ko imvune yangije imitsi ikikije cyangwa izindi ngingo zoroshye.
Ivurwa ite?
Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'uburemere bw'imvune yawe. Hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura.
1. Ubuvuzi butari ubwo kubaga
Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa mu gihe igufwa ryavunitse ariko ibice bikaguma ahantu hamwe ( vunitse ritavanywe mu mwanya waryo).
- Igishishwa: Igishishwa gishyirwa ku nkokora kugira ngo gifashe amagufwa kwifata neza.
- Kwambara agapira ko gupfuka amaguru cyangwa agapira ko gupfuka amaguru: Ku mvune ntoya, ibi bikoreshwa mu gushyigikira inkokora no kugabanya ingendo.
2. Ubuvuzi bwo kubaga
Niba ibice by'amagufwa byacitse kandi byagiye hirya no hino ( imvune yacitse)), kubagwa birakenewe kugira ngo bagarurwe mu myanya yabo ikwiye no kubakosora. Hano, muganga,
- Uduce tw'amagufwa dusubirwamo kandi tugashyirwaho hakoreshejwe udupira duto, vis, cyangwa ibyuma kugira ngo bigume mu mwanya wabyo.
Kuvura abana hakiri kare imvune ni ingenzi cyane kuko amagufwa yabo aracyakura, kandi iyo adavuwe vuba kandi neza, amagufwa ashobora kugorana cyangwa akagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ukuboko mu gihe kizaza.
Bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo umuntu akire?
Ibi kandi biratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'impanuka yawe.
- Ubusanzwe, ugomba kwambara plaster cyangwa splint mu gihe cy'ibyumweru 3 kugeza kuri 6.
- Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe nyuma y'amezi agera kuri ane.
- Ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora gufata umwaka cyangwa irenga kugira ngo uruhuke neza kandi wongere imbaraga n'ubushobozi wari ufite mu ntoki zawe.
Nyuma yo gukuraho ibumba, ushobora kumva ukuboko kwawe gukomeye, cyangwa ntushobora kunama cyangwa kugorora ukuboko kwawe uko ubyifuza. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Niyo mpamvu muganga wawe azakohereza muri physiotherapy . Iyo ukoze imyitozo abaganga b'imitsi bakwigishije neza, ushobora kongera kugira imbaraga no kugenda mu ntoki zawe vuba.
Ni ryari ugomba guhita ubonana na muganga?
Niba ufite imvune mu nkokora kandi ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU).
- Niba hari ububabare budashobora kwihanganira.
- Niba imiterere y'inkokora yarahindutse neza.
- Niba igufwa ryavunitse ryatoboye uruhu rikagaragara.
- Niba ufite uburibwe cyangwa ibisebe mu biganza byawe cyangwa mu ntoki zawe.
Gushaka ubuvuzi hakiri kare ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ingorane zizaza kandi ukuboko gukire neza.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba wakomeretse ku nkokora kandi ukaba ubabara cyane kandi ukabyimba, ntugatekereze ko ufite "ipfundo" gusa, ahubwo ujye kwa muganga ako kanya. Ni byiza kujya mu bitaro bikuru byihutirwa (ETU) biri hafi yawe.
- Nubwo waba ushobora kwimura ukuboko gato, hari amahirwe ko igufwa rishobora kuvunika. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwipimisha kwa muganga.
- Kurikiza neza uburyo muganga yaguhaye imiti (ikoreshwa mu gufunga, kubaga). Fata imiti igabanya ububabare nk'uko wabitegetswe.
- Ni ibisanzwe ko ikiganza cyawe kirushaho gukomera nyuma yo gukuraho plaster.Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umuntu akire vuba.
- Ihangane mu gihe cyo gukira. Sobanukirwa ko bizafata igihe kugira ngo kire neza.
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