Ese hari igihe wumva ufite stress nyinshi, imihangayiko, cyangwa kwiheba? Muri icyo gihe, muganga wawe ashobora kuba yaragundikiye umuti witwa Escitalopram. Iyo wumvise iby'uyu muti, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba kandi ukagira amatsiko. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira kuri uyu muti witwa Escitalopram, nk'aho twavuganye n'inshuti, kandi tuzaganira kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye.
Escitalopram ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, Escitalopram ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe nko kwiheba no guhangayika . Serotonin ni umuti utuma ubwonko bugira uruhare mu kugenga ibyishimo n'ituze. Hari igihe, iyo urugero rwa serotonin rugabanutse, dutangira kumva duhangayika kandi twihebye.
Escitalopram iri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors). Uyu muti ukora mu kongera ingano ya serotonin mu bwonko, bigafasha mu kunoza ibyiyumvo byawe. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kugufasha kutagira stress no kuruhuka.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo kuguha Escitalopram, muganga wawe azashaka kumenya amateka y’ubuzima bwawe. Kubwibyo, menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe afite imwe muri izi ndwara zavuzwe hano hepfo.
| Indwara cyangwa ukuri kw'ubuzima | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe | Wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite indwara ya bipolar disorder, ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura, imigambi, cyangwa kugerageza kwiyahura. |
| Izindi ndwara | Diyabete, glaucoma, indwara z'umutima, indwara z'impyiko cyangwa umwijima, ibibyimba. |
| Allergie | Kugira allergie kuri Escitalopram, Citalopram (undi muti wo muri uru rwego) cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi. |
| Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura | Niba urimo guhabwa ubuvuzi bwa elegitoroniki (ECT). |
| Gutwita no konsa | Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Biroroshye cyane. Fata iki kinini nk'uko muganga wawe yabikubwiye, mu gipimo gikwiye, unywe n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ushobora kugifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, niba wumva igifu kikurya, ni byiza kugifata hamwe n'ibiryo. Ni ngombwa cyane gufata umuti wawe ku gihe gikwiye buri munsi. Ntugafate ibirenze cyangwa bike kuruta ibyo muganga wawe yakubwiye.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe. Kubikora bishobora guteza ingaruka mbi cyangwa bigatuma indwara yawe irushaho kuba mbi.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wabuze dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Escitalopram ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, ibikomoka ku bimera, n'inzoga. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, utayihabwa na muganga, imiti y'ibimera, vitamine), ndetse niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Imiti ikurikira ntigomba na rimwe gufatwa na Escitalopram.
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa na Escitalopram | |
|---|---|
| Citalopram (undi muti w'ubu bwoko) | Pimozide, Thioridazine (imiti ivura indwara zo mu mutwe) |
| MAOIs (urugero: Marplan, Nardil) | Linezolid (umuti urwanya udukoko) |
| Methylene blue (iterwa mu mitsi) | Dronedarone (umuti uvura indwara z'umutima) |
Nanone, aspirine, imiti igabanya ububabare (NSAIDs - urugero, ibuprofen), imiti igabanya amaraso (urugero, warfarin), indi miti igabanya ubukana bw'imitsi, imiti ya migraine, na alcool bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti. Bityo rero ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Bifata igihe kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo: Bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo uyu muti ukore neza. Rero, ntugahagarike kuwufata kuko utekereza uti "Nta tandukaniro ririho." Komeza uwufate nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Witondere ibitekerezo: Menya impinduka mu bitekerezo byawe, imyitwarire yawe, n'amarangamutima yawe, cyane cyane iyo utangiye kuvurwa bwa mbere cyangwa igihe umuti wawe uhindutse. Niba ufite ibitekerezo bishya cyangwa birushaho kwiyongera byo kwiyahura, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
- Izindi mpinduka zo mu mutwe: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso nko kubura amahoro cyane, gushyuha, kurakara cyane, gukora cyane, cyangwa kudasinzira. Ibi bigomba kandi kumenyeshwa muganga .
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzungera mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Witondere igihe uhagurutse cyangwa wicaye mu buryo butunguranye, cyane cyane niba uri umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru.
- Umunwa wumye: Ushobora kumva ko umunwa wawe wumye. Ibi bishobora kugabanuka ukoresheje gum idafite isukari no kunywa amazi menshi.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Escitalopram ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Akenshi, izi ngaruka ntiziba zikomeye. Ariko, hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe twagombye kumenya by'umwihariko.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibiranga |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Kuva amaraso ku buryo budasanzwe | Amase y'umukara cyangwa amaraso, inkari z'umukara wijimye cyangwa umutuku, ibirutsi bisa n'ikawa, n'utudomo duto dutukura cyangwa umuhengeri ku ruhu. |
| Impinduka mu gipimo cy'umutima | Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, isereri, ububabare mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye. |
| Indwara ya Serotonin | Kudatuza, kunangira imitsi cyangwa guhindagura, ibyuya byinshi, umuriro mwinshi, kuruka, impiswi. |
| Ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, gutekereza kwiyahura, ibimenyetso by'uko hari umunyu muke wa sodium (intege nke z'imitsi, kuribwa umutwe, urujijo). |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Sisitemu yo gugogora | Impiswi, isesemi, kubabara mu nda. |
| Ibindi | Kubira ibyuya byinshi, guhinda umushyitsi, impinduka mu byifuzo cyangwa imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina. |
Ubika imiti yawe ute?
Bika uyu muti ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera . Ni byiza kuwubika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15-30). Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Escitalopram ni umuti uvura indwara nko kwiheba no guhangayika, kandi ugakora mu kugena urugero rwa serotonin mu bwonko.
- Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, n'indwara urimo gufata.
- Ntugahagarike gufata imiti mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa ngo uhindure ingano y'imiti utabanje kugisha inama muganga wawe.
- Menya neza ibitekerezo byawe n'uko wiyumva mu ntangiriro z'ubuvuzi. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya niba ubonye impinduka zikomeye, nko gutekereza kwiyahura.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka kugeza igihe umenyereye imiti, kuko ishobora gutera gusinzira. Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu.
- Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri uyu muti, ntutindiganye kuvugana na muganga wawe.
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.