Ni iki kiri mu maso yawe? Reka turebe ikizamini cya (Fundoscopy / Ophthalmoscopy)!

Ese wigeze wibaza icyo umuganga abona mu by'ukuri iyo akumurikiye urumuri ruto? Ibyo nibyo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi, byitwa "Fundoscopy" cyangwa "Ophthalmoscopy." Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, ariko gifite akamaro kanini. Ese twakivugaho birambuye?

Iki ni iki (Fundoscopy)? Mu magambo make...

Mu magambo make, "fundoscopy" ni ugusuzuma inyuma y'ijisho ryawe, urukuta rw'imbere. Umuganga akoresha igikoresho cyo gukuraho ibara n'urumuri ruto ruriho. Ibi bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara zisanzwe, ndetse no gusuzuma indwara zimwe na zimwe n'ibikomere byo mu maso.

Ijambo "fundus" risobanura urukuta rw'inyuma rw'ijisho. Niyo mpamvu iki kizamini cyitwa "fundoscopy." Nanone, igikoresho nyamukuru gikoreshwa kuri ibi ni "ophthalmoscope." Rero, niyo mpamvu iki kizamini cyitwa kandi "ophthalmoscopy." Yombi ni amazina abiri y'ikizamini kimwe.

Noneho reba, hari uburyo bubiri bw'ingenzi bwo gukora iki kizamini cya ``(Fundoscopy)``. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa kuri buri buryo biratandukanye.

1. Gupima amaso mu buryo butaziguye:

• Ibi bikoresha igikoresho gito gikoreshwa mu ntoki gifite idirishya rinini n'urumuri. Muganga yicara imbere yawe, agafata igikoresho mu ntoki ze, maze akareba imbere mu jisho ryawe anyuze muri lens. Ni nko kureba mu mucyo muto, ariko bituma imbere mu jisho ryawe hasa neza cyane.

2. Gupima amaso mu buryo butaziguye:

• Ibi biratandukanye gato. Ushobora kuba warabonye umuganga yambaye agace k'uruziga yambaye ku mutwe. Gafite igice gito gisa n'inkoni ushobora kubona imbere yacyo. Ushobora kubona n'ijisho rimwe cyangwa amaso yombi. Byongeye kandi, umuganga afite akandi gace gato mu ntoki ke kitwa "lensi ifunganye". Akagafata imbere y'ijisho ryawe agahindura inguni. Iyo urebye muri ubu buryo, ushobora kubona inyuma y'ijisho neza kandi neza . Iyo umuganga arebye n'amaso yombi, ishusho ni 3D . Ibyo bivuze ko ushobora kubona neza mu buryo bwimbitse.

Uretse ubu buryo bubiri, hari ubundi buryo buto butandukanye muri `(Indirect Ophthalmoscopy)`. Byitwa `(Monocular Indirect Ophthalmoscopy)`. Muri ibi, muganga afata `(Ophthalmoscope)` mu kuboko kumwe akareba mu jisho rimwe, mu gihe akoresheje `(condensing lens)` n'ukundi kuboko. Ariko, muri iki gihe, kureba mu mpande eshatu no kubona mu buryo bw'ubujyakuzimu ni bike.

Iki kizamini kizakorwa ryari?

Iki kizamini, cyitwa "fundoscopy," mu by'ukuri ni ikintu gikunze gukorwa mu gihe cyo kubonana n'abaganga. Ushobora kuba warakibonye, ​​cyane cyane iyo ugiye kwa muganga w'umuryango wawe (Umuganga w'ibanze) cyangwa iyo umwana wawe agiye kwa muganga w'abana. Byongeye kandi, iki kizamini gikorwa no mu bihe nka:

• Gusuzuma amaso: Iki ni ikintu gikorwa nta kabuza.
• Ibizamini by’imitsi: Ibi bizamini bifasha mu kumenya ibibazo byose biri mu bwonko no mu mitsi.
• Ibizamini by'umubiri: Hari igihe bikorwa mu rwego rwo gusuzuma umubiri wose.

Hari igihe abaganga bakora iki kizamini kirambuye. Byitwa "extended ophthalmoscopy." Bisuzuma neza ibiri mu jisho bigatanga ishusho yabyo. Ibi bikorwa cyane cyane nyuma yo kubagwa kuri retina cyangwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.

Iki kizamini cya ``(Fundoscopy)`` gikora gite?

Urabizi, akazu gato k'umukara kari hagati mu jisho ryawe, imboni , mu by'ukuri ni umwobo umeze nk'idirishya mu jisho. Iris , igice cy'imitsi giha ijisho ryawe ibara ryaryo, ni cyo kigenzura ingano y'uyu mboni. Umucyo winjira mu jisho unyuze muri uyu mboni. Ni intambwe ya mbere mu bushobozi bwawe bwo kubona.

Abaganga bakoresha ubu buryo bwo kureba imbere mu maso yawe bakoresheje ophthalmoscope. Umucyo uri muri ophthalmoscope umurikira imbere mu jisho, kandi indorerwamo zo gukuza zituma umuganga abona ibiri imbere mu jisho mu buryo burambuye kandi busobanutse neza .

Iyo umuganga arebye akoresheje ophthalmoscope, areba ibintu byihariye biri inyuma y'ijisho. Ibintu by'ingenzi aba ashaka ni ibi bikurikira:

• Abanyeshuri n'uko bakira urumuri: Ese abanyeshuri baragabanuka cyangwa barakura iyo urumuri rubagezeho?
• Fundus reflex: Uku ni ko urumuri rugaragara inyuma y'ijisho. Ni byo bituma amaso y'abana bato asa n'aho arabagirana.
• Retina: Iyi ni membrane iri mu jisho ifata urumuri, nk'ishusho iri muri kamera.
• Imiterere y'imitsi y'amaso: Uyu mutsi ujyana amakuru yerekeye ibyo umuntu abona binyuze mu maso mu bwonko.

Ni iki wakwitega mbere yo gukora fundoscopy?

Akenshi, iki kizamini cya "fundoscopy" ntigisaba kwitegura cyane. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amaso azakubwira niba hari ikintu kigomba gukorwa.

Hari igihe umuganga cyangwa umuganga w'amaso azagushyira ibitonyanga by'amaso mu maso kugira ngo yongere amaso yawe . Ibi bibaho cyane cyane iyo bikozwe mu rwego rwo gusuzuma amaso. Kwagura amaso yawe bituma umuganga abona imbere mu maso yawe neza kandi hagari.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima `(Fundoscopy)`?

Mu gihe cyo gupima amaso, muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amaso azakwicaza ku ntebe cyangwa aryame ku buriri imbere yabo. Iki kizamini gikunze gukorerwa mu cyumba gifite urumuri ruto . Ibi bituma byoroha kubona imbere mu maso yawe. Muganga azagusaba kureba imbere, rimwe na rimwe akagusaba kwerekeza amaso yawe ku ruhande.

Iyo urebye ukoresheje uburyo bwa ``Indirect Ophthalmoscopy'', muganga agufatira indorerwamo ntoya imbere y'ijisho ryawe. Hanyuma, ashyira iyo ndorerwamo n'idirishya ryo kureba riri ku gikoresho yambara ku mutwe.

Nkuko nabivuze mbere, kwaguka kw'amaso bishobora kuba kimwe mu bigize iki kizamini, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo gusuzuma amaso. Kwaguka kw'amaso yawe bishobora gufasha muganga wawe kubona utuntu duto cyangwa ubundi duto twihishe mu jisho ryawe. Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira icyo arimo kureba n'uko abona ikintu giteye amakenga.

Ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Ese iki kizamini kizakubabaza?" Oya rwose! Iki kizamini nta bubabare. Ushobora kumva utameze neza iyo urumuri rukugeze mu jisho, ariko ruzarangira mu minota mike. Nta cyo ugomba guhangayikishwa nacyo.

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma y'ikizamini?

Muganga wawe aramutse abonye ikintu giteye amakenga, ashobora gusaba ko hakorwa ibizamini by'inyongera. Urugero, gufotora fundus (gufata ifoto y'imbere mu jisho ryawe) cyangwa gupimwa itara rito (kureba ijisho ryawe hakoreshejwe mikorosikopi yihariye). Ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi. Rero, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe amakuru arambuye ku bipimo atanga n'impungenge ze.

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byawe bivuze iki?

Muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'amaso azakubwira ibyo yabonye mu maso yawe. Azagusobanurira niba hari ikintu ugomba kwitaho. Azaguha kandi ubuyobozi bw'icyo ugomba gukora nyuma yaho n'icyo ugomba gusobanukirwa.

Abaganga bamwe bashobora kuvuga ku biri kuba mu gihe uri gukora ikizamini. Abandi bashobora kuvuga ku byo babonye birambuye nyuma y’uko ikizamini kirangiye. Ibi akenshi biba ari ikibazo cy’amahitamo yawe bwite. Ariko, niba uhangayikishijwe cyangwa uhangayikishijwe n’ikizamini, bwira muganga wawe mbere yuko ikizamini gitangira. Ashobora gusobanukirwa ibyiyumvo byawe, akagufasha kuruhuka, kandi akagufasha gutsinda ubwoba bwawe.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Hari imvugo ivuga ngo "amaso ni idirishya ry'ubugingo." Byongeye kandi, bishobora kuvugwa ko amaso ari idirishya ry'ubuzima bwawe . Abaganga bo mu nzego zitandukanye bakoresha iki kizamini cya '(Fundoscopy)' kugira ngo barebe imbere mu maso yawe kandi babone amakuru y'ingenzi ku buzima bw'amaso yawe, ubwonko bwawe, n'umubiri wose. '(Fundoscopy)' cyangwa '(Ophthalmoscopy)' ni uburyo abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo barebe niba hari ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose gishobora gukenera kuvurwa.Uburyo bw'ingenzi cyane.

Ikindi cyiza kurushaho ni uko iki kizamini ari cyihuse, nta bubabare, kandi gishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bike . Bityo, gishobora gukorwa byoroshye ahantu hose ku isi, ndetse no mu turere dufite ibigo by’ubuvuzi n’ikoranabuhanga bike. Bityo, ubutaha muganga aramutse akumurikiye urumuri mu jisho, uzamenya akamaro k’iki kizamini!

` Fundoscopy, ophthalmoscopy, isuzuma ry'amaso, retina, imitsi y'amaso, ubuzima bw'amaso, ibizamini by'ubuvuzi