Ese muganga wawe yakwandikiye imiti ya Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2? Niba ari byo, ushobora kuba warahawe imiti ibiri ivanze, Glyburide na Metformin. Ni ngombwa kumenya iyi miti mugihe ubana na diyabete. Uyu munsi rero, turaganira kuri byose mu buryo bworoshye cyane ushobora gusobanukirwa.
Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Mu magambo make, iyi ni imiti ibiri ivanze. Iyi miti yombi hamwe ifasha mu kugenzura urugero rw'isukari mu mubiri wawe. Noneho reka turebe uko bikora.
- Glyburide: Uyu muti ukora mu gutuma pancreas yawe yongera imbaraga. Ni ukuvuga ko utuma pancreas ikora imisemburo mike ya insuline umubiri ukeneye.
- Metformin: Uyu muti ufasha uturemangingo tw'umubiri wawe gukoresha insuline ikorwa na pancreas yawe kugira ngo uturemangingo twinjize isukari irenze urugero (glucose) mu maraso yawe.
Kubera ibi byombi, urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe ruragenzurwa.
Ariko ibuka ibi: Uyu muti wonyine ntuhagije! Kugira ngo ugenzure neza diyabete, ugomba no gukurikiza indyo ikwiye no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri munsi.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Mbere yo gutangira uyu muti, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara cyangwa ingeso zikurikira, kuko gukoresha uyu muti hamwe n'ibi bintu bishobora guteza akaga.
| Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite izi ndwara. |
|---|
| Anemia |
| Kubura amazi mu mubiri cyangwa kuruka bidashira |
| Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cya diyabete ketoacidosis mbere |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa indwara y'umwijima |
| Indwara z'umutima |
| Akamenyero ko kunywa inzoga buri gihe |
| Indwara y'intanga ngabo (PCOS) |
| Indwara za tiroyide |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa |
| Niba ufite allergie ku miti ya sulfa cyangwa indi miti cyangwa ibiryo |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
- Mirira ikinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi mugihe urya . Ntukanywe mu nda idafite icyo kurya.
- Gerageza gufata umuti wawe mu gihe kimwe buri munsi , nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
- Ntuzigere ufata ingano irenze iyo muganga wawe yagutegetse.
- Niba ufite imyaka irenga 65, ushobora gukenera dose nto. Muganga wawe azakugira inama kuri ibi.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ufite amakenga ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Uyu muti wagenewe wowe gusa. Wawuhawe bitewe n'uburwayi bwawe. Kubwibyo, ntugasangire umuti wawe n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Hari ibintu byinshi ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti.
- Gusuzumwa kwa muganga buri gihe:Jya kwa muganga wawe ku masaha yagenwe wisuzumishe. Azakubwira ko ugomba gupima amaraso yawe ya HbA1C buri mezi 3 kugeza kuri 6. HbA1C ni ikizamini cyoroshye kigaragaza uburyo isukari yawe mu maraso yagenzuwe mu mezi 2-3 ashize.
- Hypoglycemia: Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (gutitira, kubira ibyuya byinshi, kumva utameze neza, kuzerera, umutima utera cyane, urujijo). Buri gihe shyira ikintu nk'isukari, bombo, cyangwa ibinini bya glucose hafi yawe kugira ngo ukoreshe muri bene ibyo bihe. Wibuke ko niba isukari yawe mu maraso igabanutse cyane ukarwara isereri cyangwa ugatakaza ubwenge, si byiza gushyira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu kanwa muri icyo gihe, kuko bishobora gutera inzara. Ugomba kwihutira gushaka ubufasha kwa muganga.
- Amafunguro n'Inzoga: Ntuzigere usimbuka amafunguro. Vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no kunywa inzoga. Imiti imwe n'imwe yo gukorora n'inkongoro ishobora kuba irimo isukari cyangwa inzoga. Ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe, bityo rero baza muganga wawe mbere yo kuyifata.
- Gutwita no kuboneza urubyaro: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma abagore bamwe na bamwe (cyane cyane abafite imihango idasanzwe) bongera gutangira gutera intanga. Ibi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo gusama. Ntugakwiye gufata uyu muti niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gusama. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro wakoresha mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
- Kubagwa no gupimwa: Niba ugiye kubagwa, gupimwa na MRI, cyangwa gupimwa na CT, menya neza ko wabwiye itsinda ry’abaganga ko urimo gufata uyu muti. Ushobora kuba ugomba guhagarika gufata uyu muti iminsi mike mbere y’uko upimwa.
- Witondere izuba: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma bamwe bagira ubwivumbure ku zuba. Bityo rero, witondere izuba ryinshi. Niba ugiye ku zuba, ambara imyenda ipfutse uruhu rwawe kandi wisiga amavuta akingira izuba.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Ariko, si buri wese uyibona. Menya ibimenyetso biri hepfo.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Allergie | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, cyangwa mu muhogo |
| Aside ya Lactic | Kubabara imitsi cyangwa kugorama, kubabara mu gifu, guhumeka bigoranye, umunaniro ukabije |
| Isukari nke mu maraso (Hypoglycemia) | Guhinda umushyitsi, ibyuya byinshi, kumva ubukonje, urujijo, isereri, umutima utera cyane |
| Kubura amaraso mu maraso | Umunaniro udasanzwe, intege nke, isereri, kuribwa umutwe, guhumeka bigoranye, inkari zijimye, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo |
| Kubura Vitamine B12 | Kubabara mu biganza no mu birenge, kugira ibinya, intege nke z'imitsi, isereri, urujijo |
| Ibintu ubusanzwe bitari bikomeye, ariko bigomba kumenyeshwa muganga niba bikomeje | |
| Kubabara mu nda | Kubyimba, kubyimba mu nda, kubabara mu gifu, isesemi |
| Ibindi | Kuribwa umutwe, uburyohe bw'icyuma mu kanwa |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe uretse ibi, vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibyo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Nubwo uyu muti ufasha mu kurwanya diyabete, indyo ikwiye n'imyitozo ngororamubiri ni ngombwa.
- Buri gihe fata umuti urimo kurya . Ntuwufate udafite icyo urya.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata ndetse n'indwara zose ufite.
- Menya ibimenyetso by'isukari nke mu maraso (hypoglycemia) kandi buri gihe ushyire ikintu kirimo isukari hafi.
- Niba ukeka ko wakoresheje imiti irenze urugero , jya ku bitaro byihutirwa (ETU) vuba.
- Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwuha undi muntu uwo ari we wese.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.